5G Expo Global 2021 Start Date September 14, 2021 End Date September 14, 2021 Location Online Conference Participation Sponsor and Speaking Link More info on 5G Expo Global 2021 The 5G Expo Global will arrive virtually on 14th September 2021. Introduced by the world-leading enterprise technology conference series, the 5G event is co-located event with the IoT Tech Expo, Blockchain Expo, AI & Big Data Expo, Cyber Security Expo and a brand new Digital Transformation track. The events will bring together key industries from across the globe for a day of thought leadership content, key discussions and real-life case studies. Sierra Wireless' Marc Overton, our Chief Solutions Officer & SVP for EMEA & APAC Go to Market will participate in a live discussion panel on The New World of Connectivity – 5G & the Future at 1:30pm BST. He will be joined by speakers from Nokia and board members for 5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation, and Trusted Connectivity Alliance, and they will be covering: How to break the public perception of 5G. The need to focus on 5G led business models, MNO platforms and services as the next step for commercialisation. Private Vs Public networks – understanding the convergence of these and how it is not a ‘one size fits all’ approach to connectivity. Why MNO’s need to work together to create a digital eco-system for 5G to reach its potential.

Operating System: Windows 10Professional Real-world rugged: Get protection from drops, spills, dust and related workplace hazards with the E6420 XFR laptop’s Ballistic Armor™ protection and testing to high defense-grade standards. Field-ready: Enjoy a clear view of your work even in direct sunlight with the 14" WLED display featuring DirectVue™ technology. Flexible design: Expand your possibilities with optional hot-swappable media bay modules, including batteries, USB 3.0 drives, optical drives, hard drives and a legacy I/O (input/output) module1. Redesigned for work in your world Be ready whenever and wherever duty calls with the fully rugged, completely redesigned Latitude E6420 XFR. Ballistic Armor™ rugged technologies such as PR-72™ chassis material, PrimoSeal™ ingress protection and Quad Cool™ thermal management offer protection against accidental drops, water, dust, and extreme temperatures and help make the E6420 XFR suitable for virtually any working environment. Additionally, the Latitude E6420 XFR has been independently tested to MIL-STD-810G, IP-65, MIL-STD-461F and UL1604 standards. With its blazing performance and versatile usability, the Latitude E6420 XFR offers the features you need for work in rugged environments, including a 14.0” HD antiglare LED display with DirectVue™ technology for sunlight readability and an optional resistive touch screen. Just as tough on the inside, the E6420 XFR is packed with dual-core processing performance, optional discrete graphics, and long battery life with a 6-cell Express Charge™ battery (for recharging to 80% in an hour) and an optional 12-cell battery slice. Optional hot swappable media modules, including USB 3.0, optical drives, battery, hard drive and a legacy I/O module1, enable increased productivity and flexibility while in the field. The Latitude E6420 XFR provides real-world rugged durability, go-anywhere productivity, confident security and the efficient manageability you’ve come to expect from the Latitude E-Family. Real-world rugged Windows 7 Professional Doing business today means working anytime, anywhere. You need a laptop to keep up with your work and the tough environments around you. The Latitude E6420 XFR combines world-class performance with fully rugged design, giving you a truly field-ready computing solution. Get protection from harsh environments including extreme temperatures and humidity thanks to the stringent, independent MIL-STD-810G testing and IP-65 certification of Ballistic Armor™ technologies. Keep out the elements with Primo Seal™ ingress protection, which provides an IP-65 level of protection against water and dust. Worry less about accidental drops thanks to rugged chassis materials, including PR-72™ and a redesigned bumpering system, which helps protect from drops of up to six feet. Stay cool with the third-generation Quad Cool™ thermal management system, which delivers efficient cooling in extreme conditions with quiet operation and low power usage. Go-anywhere productivity Get long-lasting power and performance to make your job in the field easier. Latitude E-Family laptops are built with your work in mind, offering great features to help increase productivity in extreme environments. Operating System: Windows® 10 Professional Stay productive with 6-cell Express Charge™ batteries that (recharge to 80 percent in one hour) as well as extended battery options. Experience peak performance — even in deserts and tropical forests — with Intel® Core™ processor options, high-bandwidth DDR3 memory, wireless connectivity options and 512MB discrete graphics options. Perform more tasks in the field when you use optional hot-swappable media bay modules, including a DVD drive, second battery, 320GB hard drive, USB 3.0 ports or a legacy I/O (input/output) module. Work the way your job demands with an optional touch-enabled display that conveniently allows you to interact with your laptop without a keyboard. See your work anywhere with an impact-resistant, outdoor-viewable, DirectVue™ 14" WLED display. Control of ownership Manage, secure and maintain your Latitude E6420 XFR as easily as you do your entire fleet of E-Family laptops — from planning and deploying to ongoing maintenance and support. Confident security: Know your data is secure with Dell Data Protection and encrypted hard drive options, and get control over who can access to your data with Dell ControlVault™, contactless smart card and fingerprint reader login access options. Management made easy: The Latitude E6420 XFR fully rugged laptop is remote manageable and provides Intel® vPro™ Technology advanced management features with Intel WiFi Link WLAN option for easy monitoring and out-of-band system management. Easily plan: Easy product migrations with Latitude’s long life cycles, transitions, and advance looks at upcoming software and hardware changes. Latitude commonality: Use the Latitude E6420 XFR fully rugged laptop with other Latitude E-Family power supplies and accessories. Trusted member of the team: Know you have a partner with Dell for supporting your systems with a wide range of customizable service and support options, including Dell KACE™ system management appliances.

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After detecting the issue, our team will inform you about the charges applicable for fixing the error. Afterwards, our technicians will connect with you and tell you how long it is going to take in resolving the error. Once you accept the services, our experts will help you in solving the issue and fix the device. Nerdcore Computers Helpers is at your service in one single call Nerdcore Computer Helpers is the catering to all the repair requirements and providing all the needed services. And because of the experienced and skilled technicians, we are able to make our mark in the region. Our engineers can fix and repair all the dysfunctional devices. Drop a call at our PC/Desktop Repair Centre Number 1300637326 and our technicians will quickly come at your service. ' We love what we do Over 10 years on Australian Market Qualified and experienced computer technicians Competitive service rates 100's of happy clients! ​ Qualified & experienced field technicians We love what we do and passionate about information technologies Solving IT problems for over 15 years Nerdcore Computers was established in 2001 by group of passionate about IT technology people. Since then we've grown up and now have over 100000 happy clients who keeps getting back to us for anything IT related ​ Expertise in many areas of IT Each member of our team has its own specialty, that allow us to troubleshoot wide array of problems & find the best possible solution ​ Professional advice in plain English We love talking to our clients, explaining the problem in detail, providing expert advice & information about new things in IT that can benefit your business or home PC ​ Efficiency is our goal Each one of our service field technicians carry wide range of spare parts & software onsite to allow fastest possible problem resolution ​ Qualified, experienced & friendly We guarantee all our work & offer competitive prices ​ Cutting edge solutions We make technology work! Why Choose Nerdcore Computers Australia Services over other service providers- Our technicians and engineers will diagnose the issue and error. After detecting the issue, our team will inform you about the charges applicable for fixing the error. Afterwards, our technicians will connect with you and tell you how long it is going to take in resolving the error. Once you accept the services, our experts will help you in solving the issue and fix the device. Nerdcore Computers Helpers is at your service in one single call Nerdcore Computer Helpers is the catering to all the repair requirements and providing all the needed services. And because of the experienced and skilled technicians, we are able to make our mark in the region. Our engineers can fix and repair all the dysfunctional devices. Drop a call at our PC/Desktop Repair Centre Number 1300637326 and our technicians will quickly come at your service. See Our Reviews! Author Nerdcore Computers

The laptop hinge from time to time will weaken or break. The laptop hinge can be repaired using our special repair method saving you hundreds. To replace or repair hinges on new computer laptops can roll out into the hundreds. Having to replace the hinge the lcd back cover and even sometimes the bottom or top case. Our method is effective an we offer life time warranty on the hinge repair. The left side or right side might weaken up. The fact is that at some point the hinge will tear or come apart. Our method not only fixes the the hinge but ensures that you can open an close it properly. So our advice would be close the lid and bring it to the repair shop at 3a willesden road hughesdale victoria were we can start to perform the repair an make sure its all tight an can be opened an closed properly. This will include any gaming computer laptops or thin style laptops.

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We’re excited to share that OneNote on Windows will get a series of updates over the next 12 months. These updates include a visual refresh, the latest Microsoft pen and ink advancements, a new navigational UI layout option that can flex for customer preferences, and more! If you're wondering which OneNote app on Windows will receive the updates, here's the best part: no matter which OneNote app you use today, we have a path for you to get these updates. Today, OneNote supports two apps on Windows: the OneNote app installed with Office and the OneNote for Windows 10 app available in the Microsoft Store. Advances in Windows and Office will allow us to unify the two apps so that you'll have the simplicity of a single OneNote app on Windows while enjoying the interface and features you're already familiar with. Figure 2: Mock-up of updates coming to the OneNote app on Windows. What you'll start seeing: The OneNote app will get new features and key existing features currently unique to OneNote for Windows 10. OneNote for Windows 10 users will get an in-app invitation to update to the OneNote app. We anticipate invitations to start in the second half of 2022. We will have a future announcement dedicated to IT pros that will detail the available controls over the timing and experience of updating users to the OneNote app. What this announcement means for you and your organization: If you currently use the OneNote app, there is no action to take as you are on the fastest path to new features. If you currently use OneNote for Windows 10, there is no action to take today as the OneNote team is working to build features that will help you move over to the OneNote app more easily in the future. Until we have completed that work, you can continue to use OneNote for Windows 10. If you plan on newly deploying OneNote to your organization, we recommend deploying the OneNote app. We're excited about the future of OneNote and look forward to hearing your feedback to make OneNote the best place for your notes. Please continue to tell us what you think through the in-app feedback and in the comments below! For more information on the future of OneNote on Windows, see the FAQ below. Frequently Asked Questions about the OneNote app on Windows Q: Are you making a third OneNote app separate from the two existing ones? A: No, the current OneNote app is evolving to include new features and key existing features from OneNote for Windows 10. Once the team has done the necessary work for a smooth update, users on OneNote for Windows 10 will get the invitation to update to the OneNote app. Q: How do I tell which OneNote I'm using today? A: What's the difference between the OneNote versions? - Office Support (microsoft.com) Q: What's new for OneNote in Windows 11? A: Both OneNote apps will continue to run in Windows 11. Upgrading from Windows 10 to Windows 11 will not affect your OneNote apps. If you're starting Windows 11 from a clean installation or new device, OneNote for Windows 10 will not be installed by default, but will be available to download for free in the Microsoft Store app. Q: Do I need to buy Office to use the updated OneNote app? A: No, the OneNote app is also available as a free standalone version: https://onenote.com/download. Q: What if I'm using OneNote 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, or 2016? A: The latest OneNote app is available as part of Microsoft 365 as well as a free standalone version from: https://onenote.com/download. Q: I'm an IT professional managing OneNote users. What does this announcement mean for my organization? A: No action is required if all your users are already using the OneNote app. For organizations with OneNote for Windows 10 users, we will follow up with guidance for a smooth transition for your users. Q: Will the updated OneNote app support my existing notebooks? A: Yes, all notebooks you use today in OneNote and OneNote for Windows 10 will continue to work in the updated app. Q: As a OneNote for Windows 10 user, when will I need to update to the OneNote app? A: After the in-app invitation is available, we recommend updating to the OneNote app by October 2025 when both Windows 10 and OneNote for Windows 10 will reach end-of-support. Q: If I'm using both apps today, should I uninstall OneNote for Windows 10? A: We recommend keeping OneNote for Windows 10 for now as we plan to provide extra checks for the integrity of your notebooks before moving to a single app. To keep OneNote for Windows 10 from launching when you click on notebook links, you can change default apps here: Change the default version of OneNote on your computer - OneNote (microsoft.com). Q: I'm currently using OneNote for Windows 10. Can I get the OneNote app before I receive the in-app invitation? A: We recommend waiting for the in-app invitation to ensure a smooth experience. For those who want the OneNote app earlier, the fastest way is by installing the OneNote app here: https://onenote.com/download. Q: Will you be adding all the features unique to OneNote for Windows 10 that are missing in the OneNote app? A: While we won't be incorporating the entire list of features from OneNote for Windows 10 into the OneNote app, we are working to ensure that all the most loved features will continue to be a part of OneNote. We will follow up with the full list of features in a future announcement. Q: Will you be removing any existing features in the OneNote app? A: No. All existing functionality in the OneNote app, such as local notebook support, will continue to be supported on future updated versions. Q: Am I impacted if I use OneNote for macOS, iOS, Android, or Web? A: The OneNote team will continue to invest in OneNote for macOS, iOS, Android, and Web. There's no impact from this announcement on OneNote for these platforms.

Security researchers have discovered coronavirus-themed malware created to destroy users' computers. With the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic raging all over the globe, some malware authors have developed malware that destroys infected systems, either by wiping files or rewriting a computer's master boot record (MBR). With help from the infosec community, ZDNet has identified at least five malware strains, some distributed in the wild, while others appear to have been created only as tests or jokes. The common theme among all four samples is that they use a coronavirus-theme and they're geared towards destruction, rather than financial gain. MBR-rewriting malware Of the four malware samples found by security researchers this past month, the most advanced were the two samples that rewrote MBR sectors. Some advanced technical knowledge was needed to create these strains as tinkering with a master boot record is no easy feat and could easily result in systems that didn't boot at all. The first of the MBR-rewriters was discovered by a security researcher that goes by the name of Malware Hunter Team, and detailed in a report from SonicWall this week. Using the name of COVID-19.exe, this malware infects a computer and has two infection stages. In the first phase, it just shows an annoying window that users can't close because the malware has also disabled the Windows Task Manager. While users attempt to deal with this window, the malware is silently rewriting the computer's master boot record behind their back. It then restarts the PC, and the new MBR kicks in, blocking users into a pre-boot screen. Users can eventually regain access to their computers, but they'll need special apps that can be used to recover and rebuild the MBR to a working state. But there was a second coronavirus-themed malware strain that re-wrote the MBR. This one is a far more convoluted malware operation. It posed as the "Corona Virus ransomware" but it was only a facade. The malware's primary function was to steal passwords from an infected host and then mimic ransomware to trick the user and mask its real purpose. However, it wasn't ransomware either. It only posed as one. Once the data-stealing operations ended, the malware entered into a phase where it rewrote the MBR, and blocked users into a pre-boot message, preventing access to their PCs. With users seeing ransom notes and then not being able to access their PCs, the last thing users would thing to do is to check if someone exfiltrated passwords from their apps. According to analysis from Bleeping Computer, the malware also contained code to wipe files on the user's systems, but this didn't appear to be active in the version they analyzed. Furthermore, this one was also spotted twice, with a second version discovered malware researcher Nick Veloutsos, two weeks later. This time, the malware kept the MBR-rewriting capabilities but replaced the data wiping feature with a functional screen-locker. Data wipers But security researchers have spotted more than coronavirus-themed MBR-rewriters. They also spotted two data wipers. Both were discovered by Malware Hunter Team. The first was spotted back in February. It used a Chinese file name, and most likely targeted Chinese users, although we don't have information if it was distributed in the wild or was just a test. The second was spotted yesterday, and this one was found uploaded on the Virus Total portal by someone located in Italy. Malware Hunter Team described both strains as "poor wipers" because of the inefficient, error-prone, and time-consuming methods they used to erase files on infected systems. However, they worked, which made them dangerous if ever spread in the wild. It might seem weird that some malware authors create destructive malware like this, but it's not the first time that this happened. For every financially-motivated malware strain that security researchers discover, there's also one that was created as a joke, just for the giggles. Something similar happened during the Wanna Cry ransomware outbreak in 2017, when days after the original Wanna Cry ransomware encrypted computers all over the world, there were countless of clones doing the same thing for no apparent reason. Author Nerdcore Australia

Apple Business Model vs. Microsoft Business Model: An Overview More than any other American companies, Apple, Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) dominate the intersection of technology and consumer access. Even though they compete across a huge range of sub-industries, such as computing software, hardware, operating systems, mobile devices, advertising, applications, and Web browsing, each firm takes a different approach from an organizational and philosophical perspective. As of May 2020, AAPL had a market cap of around $1.35 trillion. Apple used to be the largest company in the world, but MSFT edges Apple out with a market cap of $1.40 trillion, riding on the strength in the growth of its cloud computing business. Apple and Microsoft are two of the biggest companies in the world, alternating the title of the world's most valuable company. Both companies have boasted a market cap of over $1 trillion. Apple's business model is based on innovation and consumer-centric devices. They are able to keep their base due to easy-to-use designs and data migration to new product lines. Microsoft built its success on the licensing of software such as Windows and Office Suite. Their business model has shifted, and they are releasing their own devices to compete with Apple's. Both companies are run differently with a different end purpose. They are both extremely successful and have revolutionized their respective industries. The Apple Business Model It is difficult to recall a modern American business so thoroughly dominated by the ideas and personality of one individual as Apple was under the tutelage of Steve Jobs. Jobs' remarkable innovations propelled Apple to unprecedented heights until his passing from cancer in 2011. During Steve Jobs' second reign—he was fired in 1985, returning in 1997—Apple returned to relevancy and revolutionized multiple subindustries. It took over the Walkman industry from Sony and completely redefined mobile phones when the iPhone was released in 2007. Apple easily bests its competitors in terms of hardware sales and high-end gadgets. Thanks to the company's early 2000s reputation as a nonconformist response to Microsoft, millennials grew up using Macs in large numbers. This is buoyed by the company's brilliant insistence on integrating its products, making it easier to keep using new Apple products and thus more difficult to switch to a competitor's interface; this is sometimes referred to as the "Apple Ecosystem Lock." The weakness in the Apple's business model lies in the historic success of the company's golden invention: the iPhone. Nearly three-quarters of all Apple revenue comes from iPhone sales, and no new, comparable innovation has taken off since its former CEO died and was replaced by Tim Cook. However, Cook has done a good job of preserving Jobs' legacy and has propelled Apple stock to all-time highs. The Microsoft Business Model For years, Microsoft dominated the computer industry with its Windows software; Apple was an afterthought for more than a generation of operating products. Before Google Web browsing began to dominate the market, Microsoft gave away Internet Explorer for free, driving Netscape and other similar companies out of business. The Microsoft revenue model historically relied on just a few key strengths. The first, and most important, is the licensing fees charged for use of the Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite. After a few years of increasing irrelevance in the race against Google and Apple, Microsoft unveiled a new vision in April 2014, instantly shifting focus to make Windows software more compatible with competitor products, such as the iPad. Microsoft also has a few successful products, highlighted by the Microsoft Surface and Surface Pro, that battle Apple devices such as the iPad. Moving forward, however, Microsoft realized that paid software is a more difficult sell in an age of low-cost alternatives. Additionally, tablets and phones are replacing PCs. A newer Microsoft business model has been telegraphed by CEO Satya Nadella, one that emphasizes product integration, a "freemium" software package, and a concentration on its cloud computing business. For example, Microsoft wants customers to be more engaged and fixated on its products. In 2015, CMO Chris Capossela explained this concept with a simple example: "Rather than using Skype on Sunday night to phone home, you are using Skype for messaging 15, 20, 30 times every single day. That's engagement." Special Consideration: Google's Business Model Unsurprisingly, the heart and soul of the Google revenue stream is its search engine and Web advertisements. While Google is not the only company to give away free services and bundle them with other goods, few do it as well or as successfully. Google services do not cost the user anything. Instead, Google lures in users and collects their data, and then sells access to eager buyers across the planet. Every marketing firm in the world wants the kind of information and repeat usage Google enjoys. Moreover, the company keeps getting better and more sophisticated at targeting consumers and businesses, syncing preferences and playing economic matchmaker. This no-fee model is not just profitable, it is very disruptive to Apple and especially to Microsoft. While Apple and Microsoft keep competing to find better and more innovative products to charge consumers, Google is all too happy to find a way to monetize activities for which users are eager to stop paying. Google does not charge for Android, which is one of the chief reasons manufacturers are so drawn to it. The Google Web apps, which bear a striking resemblance to Microsoft Office programs, are also free. Since Google began offering a free operating system and computer software, sales for Microsoft Windows and Office have slowed.

You can create a safer computing environment for your children, and in this guide, we'll show you the steps to complete this task on Windows 10. You can create a safer computing environment for your children, and in this guide, we'll show you the steps to complete this task on Windows 10. On Windows 10, you can add multiple accounts to share a device with other family members. If you have children, they can also have a personal space, but in a more controlled environment to make sure they have the safest experience possible while using apps, playing games, and browsing the internet. This can be a huge help now that people are working from home and the kids are not at school. This is all possible to set up using a child account, which you can then manage in a number of ways through the family settings in your Microsoft account. Using these tools, you can review reports of your children's online activities or limit the time they can spend in front of Windows 10 devices. You can also restrict age and screen time for apps and games, and can make sure they don't end up visiting websites that aren't suitable for them. In this Windows 10 guide, we'll walk you through the steps to properly set up a child account and manage its parental control settings. How to create a child account on Windows 10 How to manage a child account on Windows 10 Fixing common problems How to create a child account on Windows 10 To create and properly set up a child account on Windows 10, use these steps: Open Settings. Click on Accounts. Click on Family & other users. Under the "Your family" section, click the Add a family member button. Select the Add a child option. Confirm the email address of the young person you want to add. Quick tip: If the new member doesn't have an account, click "The person I want to add doesn't have an email address" option and continue with the on-screen directions. Click the Next button. Click the Confirm button. Click the Close button. Once you complete the steps, a standard account with limited access will be created for the child, and the new member will be able to sign-in immediately. However, you won't be able to control the account until they click the Accept Invitation button from the email invitation sent during the account creation process. Signing in first time To complete the set up of a child account, use these steps: Sign out of your account. Click the new account (it'll initially show as an email address). Click the Sign in option. Confirm the account password. Click the Sign in button. Click the Set up button (recommended). Click the Next button. Create a new PIN. Click the OK button. Click the Only save files to this PC option. (Unless you want your kid's data to get backed up in OneDrive.) Choose the privacy settings for the new Windows 10 account by turning on or off the toggle switch for each option. Click the Accept button. After you complete the steps, the next time the user signs in, the account will appear as the user's name, and they can sign-in directly into the desktop. How to manage a child account on Windows 10 Once the member has accepted the invitation, you can manage the kid account using the Microsoft family settings online. Using the online dashboard, you can view activity reports and limit screen time for apps and games. You can enforce rating for contents, apps, and games, and add money to allow the young person to make small purchases in the Microsoft Store. To manage an account for a family member using Windows 10, use these steps: Open Settings. Click on Accounts. Click on Family & other people. Under "Your family," click the Manage family settings online option. Alternatively, you can sign-in to your Microsoft account in your web browser, and open the Family tab. While in the family dashboard, you can view activity reports and manage various aspects of the account, such as screen time for the entire device and for apps and games, block innapropiate websites, and much more. Viewing recent activities Under the account name of the kid, click the Activity tab, and then turn on the Activity reporting toggle switch to start collecting activities from their Windows 10 devices. Once the option is enabled, you can see the websites they've been visiting, the apps and games they've been downloading and playing, and the time they've been spendinsg on their devices. If you can't stay on top of the daily activities, you can also turn on the Email weekly reports to me toggle switch to get a full report delivered to your email account. After enabling reporting, you can always come back and use the View activity from drop-down menu to select the day of activities you want to review. Limiting devices screen time In the Screen time tab page, you can enforce limits on the hours and days of the week the child can use their Windows 10 device. Using the parental controls, you can set two types of schedules to limit screen time. Under the "Device limits" section, you can turn on the Use one screen time schedule toggle switch to use one schedule for all devices, including PC and game console. You can also turn on the screen time for each device (for example, Windows 10 or Xbox One) separately using the toggle switch on the right side. Once you decide how to set device limits, configuring screen time schedules is an easy process. Under the "Time limit" column, use the drop-down menu and select the number of hours that the family member is allowed to use in a given day. Using this option, you can also set the allowance to all day or block the day entirely. After specifying the hours that the child can use a device, click the hours timeline on the right, and define the time of the day that the new member is permitted to use time allowance. For instance, you can enforce two hours of computing time a day, which the kid can use between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. On the same page, you can also add and remove multiple schedules as needed. After configuring the screen time, click the Save button to apply the changes. If you want to set the same time to multiple days, such as from Monday through Friday, click the Add time to multiple days option, select the time range and the days of the week, and click the Save button. Applying app and game limits Inside the App and game limits tab, similar to the device screen time settings, you can enforce screen time limits for apps and games to promote a healthier and safer lifestyle for young members. To start using this feature, turn on the App and game limits toggle switch. Then select the app or game you want to set screen limits, and turn on the toggle switch on the right side to enable restrictions. While in the app settings, click on the Weekdays or Weekends tab and use the slider to set the amount of time the member can use the app. Also, use the Allow from option to specify the time of the day that the member can use the time. For example, you can enforce to hours of Google Chrome time a day, which the child can use between 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. You can check out this guide with more details on using app and game limits on Windows 10, Xbox One, and Android. Applying content restrictions The Content restrictions tab includes settings that allow you to set an age limit to restrict inappropriate apps and games. Also, you can enable web filtering to block websites and search results that are known to be not suited for young people. In addition, you can restrict or specified the set of sites your child can access. Set age restriction To enforce age restrictions, simply turn on the Block inappropriate apps, games & media toggle switch. Once you enabled the option, use the Allow apps and games rated for drop-down menu to specify the age restriction (for example, 18-year-old). Set web filtering To start filtering online content not suited for young people, turn off the Block inappropriate websites toggle switch. Under the "Always allowed" section, you can add the websites that a child can visit manually. Simply specify the link in the box, and click the + button, and repeat the steps to add more sites. It's also possible to check the Only allow these websites option to explicitly set this list as the only websites a child can load in the web browser while blocking everything else. Similar to the process to allow websites, you can use the "Always blocked" section to add the links for the sites that you want to restrict. It's worth noting that if you want to use web filtering, inappropriate searches will be more effective using Microsoft Edge and Bing as the default search engine. If you want to restrict your child from using another search engine, which may not have safe search enabled, it's a good idea to add those sites to the blocked list, including Google.com, Yahoo.com, DuckDuckGo.com, and others. Also, because this feature only works with Microsoft Edge, enabling "Web browsing" will block other browsers, such as Chrome or Firefox, to help to keep your kids safer when surfing the internet. However, if you want to allow the use of another browser, you can unblock them from the Apps, games & media section, under "Always blocked." Adding money to account The Spending tab allows you to add money to your kid's Microsoft account to buy anything they want without breaking the bank. This feature works in combination with the Content restrictions settings to block the products they shouldn't buy, such as game rated for a much older audience. Ask to buy In the "Ask to buy" section, you can turn on the Needs organizer approval to buy things and Email me when they get stuff toggle switches to require authorization for apps, games, and entertainment they want to purchase in the Microsoft Store without the need to add funds. However, when you enable this option, it'll exclude things they buy with a gift card or money already in the Microsoft account. Adding funds To add funds to your kid's account, click the Add money button, specify the amount, and complete the transaction. (This process is not refundable. If you're not sure how it's going to work, start with a small amount, or use the "Ask to buy" option.) In addition to adding money, at the bottom of the family settings page, you can also view your child's purchase history. Fixing common problems Typically, after setting up a child account on Windows 10 and configuring the parental controls, settings will apply immediately. However, sometimes, you may come across some problems getting screen time and family activities working correctly. To avoid or get around common problems, make use of these tips: As soon as the child account has been created, you want to verify the account on Windows 10 on Settings > Accounts > Your info. Click the Verify link and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process. If the settings aren't working, make sure the device is connected to the internet, and restart the computer to update the system settings. Sometimes, problems can also occur as a result of missing updates; as such,, make sure to check for new updates manually on Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update, and click the Check for updates button. We're focusing this guide on Windows 10, but using the Microsoft family settings, you can also manage other compatible devices, such as Xbox One and Android phones, including additional features like "Find your Child," and more.

Netgear has long been a name associated with quality internet, and indeed some of the best Netgear routers also make up the list of the overall best Wi-Fi routers. If you find yourself stuck at home working or trying to binge a TV show, but spotty internet is holding you back, one of these should improve your situation. Great for most homes: Netgear Nighthawk R6700 — AC1750 Editor's pick This AC1750 Wi-Fi 5 router has 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios to serve all your devices, and it has the performance to handle a standard household and family. Four LAN ports are available for your wired devices, and a USB-A 3.0 port can be used to connect external storage for easy sharing. Upgrade pick: Netgear Nighthawk RAX50 Wi-Fi 6 Staff pick The Netgear Nighthawk RAX50 is a solid option if you want to spend a little more on your router to get even faster speeds and Wi-Fi 6 capability. This router has four LAN ports, a 5GHz radio, two USB 3.0 connections, MU-MIMO technology, and six Wi-Fi streams for faster performance. Best budget: Netgear R6080 This Wi-Fi 5 router offers theoretical speeds up to 300Mbps and 700Mbps on 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios, ideal for smaller spaces and few users with light work. It includes four 100Mbps Ethernet ports on the back for wired devices, and two antennas will reach up to about 1,000 square feet. Best for gaming: Netgear Nighthawk XR500 gaming router This Wi-Fi 5 gaming router hits blistering AC2600 speeds across 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios, with tailored QoS to ensure your gaming PC or console receives the best speed. Four Gigabit LAN ports are included for wired devices, and four external antennas help boost range and reliability. Wi-Fi 6 gaming: Netgear Nighthawk Pro XR1000 This AX5400 Wi-Fi 6 router is an absolutely killer option for gaming thanks to a 1.5GHz CPU, six streams, beamforming, MU-MIMO, and four LAN ports. DumaOS 3.0 is included for total control over your network, and four external antennas help boost range. Best mesh network: Netgear Orbi RBK50 Upgrading to mesh is excellent for large homes with many users. The Orbi and its satellite can cover up to 5,000 square feet and offers combined tri-band speeds up to AC3000. Dedicated backhaul and LAN ports offer mesh flexibility so you can get the exact setup you're looking for. Best Wi-Fi 6 mesh: Netgear Nighthawk MK62 mesh Wi-Fi system Want Wi-Fi 6 performance AND a mesh network? This pack includes an AX1800 router and satellite, good for 3,000 square feet and many users. Ethernet ports on the main router and satellite allow for wired backhaul if you want the best performance possible, and you can also connect wired devices. Netgear Nighthawk RAX120 Thanks to Wi-Fi 6, this router offers four times the data capacity of 802.11ac tech. It has both 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios with combined speeds up to AX6000, ideal for large households with plenty of users. Connect all your devices (including wired devices thanks to five LAN ports) and see consistent speed, no matter the task. Our pick Any of the above routers will deliver a steady stream on wireless internet. However, if you're still wondering exactly where to start, we suggest going with either the Nighthawk R6700 for the average household that doesn't need Wi-Fi 6 or advanced features, or the Nighthawk RAX50 if you're willing to spend a bit more for the future. These are both great routers, though the latter will likely be better for people with many users in one home or building thanks to higher theoretical AX5400 speeds across 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios. But even if your house isn't packed with people all vying for streaming and gaming bandwidth, these routers should be sufficient and won't break the bank. If you're interested in upgrading to Wi-Fi 6, something like Netgear's Nighthawk RAX120 makes a lot of sense. It's expensive, but it'll set you up for the future as more and more devices move to the latest standard. And if you'd like to combine Wi-Fi 6 and mesh networking, the Netgear Nighthawk MK62 is the way to go.

LAPTOP DC JACK REPAIRS - LAPTOP POWER CONNECTOR REPAIR - USB-C CHARGER PORT REPAIR Suspected ISSUE: your computer doesn’t turn on; there is no light indicating that the pc is charging The power connector or dc jack is the small hole at the back or side of your computer where the adapter charger is plugged in. Usually it will come lose or break and will need a replacement. At Nerdcore computers service centre in Australia, we have special tools to perform the repair so that you don’t have to replace the entire motherboard. Repair service includes: Power connector or dc jack repair or replacement on the spot same day service We Service All Makes & Models  Acer Service Centre Asus Service Centre Dell Service Centre Toshiba Service Centre Hp Service Centre Lenovo Service Centre Panasonic Service Centre Fujitsu Service Centre Alienware Service Centre Apple Service Centre Sony Service Centre Compaq Service Centre Samsung Service Centre MSi Service Centre Emachines Service Centre LG Service Centre Gateway Service Centre Intel Service Centre Author Nerdcore Computers

Computer Repairs Melbourne & IT Services Our local offices offer expert, prompt, professional, and friendly IT support when you need it across Melbourne City and most suburbs. Nerdcore Computer Troubleshooters locations throughout Australia | Victoria | Melbourne provide a complete range of IT services including computer repairs, networking, and cloud software applications such as Microsoft Office 365 (previously known as Office 365). We service Businesses & Homes in the greater Victoria | Melbourne area with Mobile On-site Computer Repairs and Computer Support IT Services. Looking for a new IT provider- Why Nerdcore Computer Troubleshooters? Because if your business demands customised IT services and support performed by experienced IT professionals, then talk with your local Nerdcore Computer Troubleshooter location throughout Australia Victoria Melbourne. Our range of services include an in-depth security threat assessment for your business or your home. This underpins the preventative protection plan we design that includes all elements of meeting the safety standards that a business requires to sustain a secure business computer network. Our extensive range of data and backup recovery services are designed for the small to medium business and the home user. As a last resort for all those important memories captured in pictures, we can utilise our own data recovery labs to ensure you get all your deleted data returned to you the way you had it. Looking for a customised hardware solution supported by an ongoing maintenance plan ensuring your computer performance is always optimised is one of our most sought-after services by small business clients and professionals working from home. All this with a With Australia’s largest national computer engineer network of IT support services means no IT challenge will go unanswered by any of our team gurus. Its like having your own large IT Support department at your fingertips. The great thing is that all Nercore Computer Troubleshooter locations across Melbourne are local businesses and they understand local business. They will always be there when you need them. Nerdcore Computer Troubleshooters locations cover the greater Melbourne area in the south western suburbs through St Albans and towards the airport at Tullamarine and Epping in the outer Northern suburbs. From the Melbourne CBD we cover area around Port Phillip Bay an computer repairs south eastern suburbs covering areas such as Camberwell, Blackburn, Mount Waverley, and Glen Waverley. Continuing south west we cover Dandenong and Rowville areas. To the North east we cover Croydon & Casey areas. We are always expanding and adding new locations, but if we have no physical presentation then you can access our secure remote support service. Often the fastest way to resolve small issues or provide simple user help is through our secure remote connection tool. No expensive call out fee with Remote support Affordable Computer Repair Services in Melbourne, If you are worried that your repair bill may be more than you can handle, rest easy: a Computer Troubleshooter will always communicate to you what the plan is to repair your device and quote you an affordable budget for completing the repair. We will tell you if we do not believe it is worth repairing but a better investment to purchase a new device. Some specific computer repair services we provide in Melbourne are: On-site Computer Service – Avoid the hassle of crawling under your desk, unplugging your cables and loading everything into your car. We’ll come and visit you in Melbourne at a convenient time and we’ll call if for any reason we’re unavoidably delayed. Laptop Computer Repair Services – Requiring special know-how and often expensive parts, laptops can sometimes be uneconomical to repair. Talk to us for expert advice about your particular situation. Repair Slow Computer – Don’t put up with a slow computer! A software tune-up or a component upgrade may be cheaper than a new PC to get things working fast again. Ask about our ongoing monthly prevention plans all designed to maximise your time. Computer Troubleshooters experts in computer repairs, data recovery, IT support. and network management continues to earn the trust of our clients as a professional & reliable, local technology partner of businesses and homes. Let us help you get the most from your technology by call contact us today. Call 1300 637 326 or Learn more.

Specifically designed for field-based professionals working in challenging environments, the new fully rugged Toughbook CF-31 Standard Model offers the ideal balance between the latest technology and supreme ruggedness. Whether working in adverse weather, wet conditions, underground or where space restrictions would usually hamper productivity, the CF-31 ensures that mobile workers perform to their optimum, at all times. The CF-31's desktop level performance is provided by the 3rd generation Intel® Core™ i Processor architecture, allowing users to exploit job-specific, cutting-edge software. Intel® Core™ i5-3340M vPro Processor Windows® 10 Pro Intel HD 4000 graphics Vibration and shock resistant (MIL-STD 810G)* Water and dust resistant (IP65, MIL-STD 810G)* 13.1" high brightness outdoor display (up to 1.200cd/m2) with circular polariser USB 3.0 SuperSpeed port Up to 14.5 hours battery life 3G mobile broadband optional (HSPA+, up to 14.4Mbps) Concealed Mode to switch PC into "silent mode" High flexibility and connectivity through new configurations such as second LAN, camera or GPS Price $1600.00

When it comes to building your own custom pc you must take into consideration a few things. The design the parts and the cost you want to spend to complete your custom pc. If you have already bought the parts and something has gone wrong. Stop our service team can pin point the exact issue an get it working for you. Just bring everything you have just bought from the computer shop an we will get started immediately. When taking into consideration that you have attempted to build it yourself but you might have missed a cord or plugged the wrong cable into the wrong socket an the parts have short circuited. Doesn't matter our team can get it working for you. Buying Guides this is what you need to look out for when buying your computer parts. PC Components Peripherals APUs Best APU APU vs CPU vs GPU CPUs Best CPU CPU Hierarchy CPU & GPU Bottleneck AMD vs Intel Ryzen 3000 Benchmarks Motherboards Best Motherboards AM4 Motherboards X570 Motherboards X470 & B350 Motherboards Motherboard Sizes RAM Best RAM RAM Speeds Uncovered DDR5 RAM DDR4 RAM RAM for Ryzen 3rd Gen How to overclock your RAM GPUs Best Graphics Cards RTX 3080 TI RTX 2080 RTX 2070 RTX 2060 G-Sync V-Sync PSUs Best PSUs Modular vs Non-modular PSUs Power Supply Ratings PC Case Best PC Case Tempered Glass PC Case Full Tower PC Case Micro ATX PC Case Mini ITX PC Case Fractal Design Case PC Case Sizes CPU Cooling CPU Coolers Thermal Paste Case Fans Best Case Fans Liquid vs Air Cooling SSDs Best M.2 SSD Best SSDs for gaming How to securely erase an SSD HDDs Best HDD HDD vs SSD External HDDs Networking Best Gaming Routers Best W-Fi Adapter For any other information ring our service desk today to speak with a assembly line specialist who will inform you about new products. Nerdcore Computers

Today almost every home and small  office has a local network, and an Internet connection. The home network or small office network enables multiple devices e.g. PCs, tablets etc to connect to each other, and also to connect to the internet. In this tutorial you will learn how you to build and setup a home or small office network and connect it to the Internet. Choosing a Wired or Wireless Network Do You Build a wired or Wireless Network? Early (pre 2008) home networks were predominately wired networks. Wired networks use Ethernet over UTP cable and tend to be faster than wireless networks, which is an important consideration if you are a gamer. The simple wired home network diagram below shows a minimum setup with a switch and broadband router. Wired Network Advantages Fast typically 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps Secure and reliable. Wired Network Dis-Advantages Doesn’t work with devices that don’t have an Ethernet port e.g. tablets and smart phones. Not so easy and fast to setup as it requires running cables. However Home plug or powerline adapters can be used instead. Not so easy for visitors and mobile devices (laptops) to connect to. Main Uses Used for network backbone i.e. connecting between router, network switches and wireless access points on different levels (floors). Home Wireless Networks Wireless networks use Wi-Fi. and are quick and easy to install, but are generally slower than wired networks. Wireless Network Advantages Easy to setup from an end user perspective. Allows easy access to smart phones, Tablets and mobile devices. No cables to run. Wireless Network Dis-Advantages Not as Secure as wired networks without proper configuration. and easy to setup insecurely. Not so as fast as wired networks. Not as reliable as wired networks. Main Uses Connecting peripheral devices like computers ,smart phone, tablets etc. Most home networks will use a mixture of wired and wireless. Setting up a Home Network -Components and Structure Today however most home and small home office networks will use a wireless network or mixed network, as most people use Smart phones, and tablets which don’t have Ethernet support. The main components required to build a typical home/small office network are: Router or Wireless router – Connects the network to the Internet. Wireless Access Point – Used to Connect Wi-Fi equipped devices to the network. Ethernet HUB or Switch -Used to Connect Ethernet equipped devices. Cable cat 5, cat5e or cat 6 with RJ45 connectors. Telephone Cable with RJ 10 connectors. Broadband Filters. The home network diagram below shows the structure of a typical small home network For most home networks the Wireless Router or Hub which connects the network to the Internet will be the main component of the home or small office network, and in many cases the only component. The Wireless router usually incorporates a Wireless access point,Ethernet switch, DSL modem and Router in a single box. This short video shows how to use a Wireless Home Hub ( BT) or router to create a home network that is connected to the Internet. DSL Modem– converts digital signals into analogue signals that are suitable for sending over a telephone line. It is usually built into the Internet/broadband router and is not normally purchased as a separate component. DSL/Broadband Filter– Used to filter out DSL signals from telephone signals so that you can access the internet and use the telephone simultaneously. Wireless Router Location The Wireless router will need to connect to the telephone line, cable or fibre network access point in your home. Therefore most people locate the Wireless router near to the main telephone socket. However you can usually change the location by using telephone extension cables or longer WAN cables. Note: WAN cables use the same connectors (RJ45) and cables as Ethernet cables. Because the Wireless Router provides the Wireless access point then you should place it in a central location, if possible, to get the best wireless reception. Don’t Hide it in a cupboard Install it behind the sofa install next to motors,microwaves,cordless telephones Testing Your Wireless Signal The easiest way of testing you signal strength in various locations is to use the inSSIDer Wi-Fi checker which is an App that you can install on your Android Tablet or phone. The general idea is to place the Wireless router in its preferred location and then move around the house with the inSSIDer Wi-Fi checker, and check the signal strength, and then adjust the location if necessary. Extending Your Home Network In large homes/offices it may not be possible to connect all devices directly to the Wireless router and so you will need to purchase additional networking components. You can extend your home network by: extending your Wi-Fi coverage by installing additional Wireless Access Points or a more powerful access point. or you can extend the Wired network by running cables into other rooms or using your power cables by installing home plug adapters. See How to extend a Home Network Home Router Setup To administer the router you access it via a web browser, and login using a username and password. Before you allow devices to connect to your home network you should make some basic changes to the default setup parameters of your router. The two important one are the SSID used to access the Router and the router admin password as the default username/passwords are well known, and published on the Internet. . Connecting Wi-Fi Devices The standard way of connecting a Wi-fi device to a Wi-fi network is the connect to the network and enter the password when prompted. However most modern Wi-Fi routers/hubs support a feature called WPS ( Wi-fi protected setup). Which usually involves pressing a button on the wi_fi router and a corresponding WPS connection button on the Device. The devices then connect without requiring you to enter a password. Home Network IP Addresses All of your devices will need an IP address. This is provided automatically by a service called DHCP which, by default, is provided by the home router. IP address provided by the DHCP server are known as dynamic address as they can change. You can also assign addresses manually, and these are known as static addresses. Static Addresses are not normally assigned but are often required when using Port forwarding. Additionally the addresses used on your home network are known as internal addresses. When you connect to the Internet your device will use an external IP address. This address is the IP address of the router/hub. See Internal vs external IP addresses for a more detailed explanation. Finding Your DNS, IP and MAC Addresses You may need to find out what DNS servers you are using or the IP or MAC address of: Your Home Router. Your own computer/tablet/phone The main tool you use is the ipconfig (windows) or ifconfig (linux) tool. The screen shot below shows the ipconfig command use with the /all switch. i.e. ipconfig/all Your home router is your gateway to the Internet. When viewing your configuration some devices refer to it as the default router whereas other use the term default gateway. In the screen shot above it is 192.168.1.254 Splitting Your Home Network You may find the need to split a home network for security reasons. This is especially true in small business networks like restaurants etc were customers are also given access to the network. The easiest and most common method is to use VLANs. Firewall Configuration on Home Networks A Firewall functions like a router, and generally what you use on small networks is firewall/NAT router combination in which a single device acts as a NAT router and firewall. A firewall protects your home or small business network computers and devices from intruders on the Internet. It effectively acts like a one way digital gate blocking access to your network from devices on the Internet, but at the same time allowing devices on your network to connect to devices on the Internet. (schematic diagram below) For small home/office networks the firewall is built into, and is part of, the router that connects to the Internet. Generally there is no configuration required as the default behaviour is only to allow connections from the local network to the Internet, and not from the Internet to the home network. However if you do require devices on the Internet to connect into your network (often required by gamers) then you can configure port forwarding. You may also want or need to use dynamic DNS- see What is Dynamic DNS ?  and Why Use Dynamic DNS Services? Checking Network and Internet Speeds On any network the speed is restricted by the slowest component. A computer with a Gigabit network card talking to a computer with a 100Mbit/s network card is restricted to 100Mbit/s. Shared devices like switches and Wireless access points are network choke points just like traffic lights and roundabouts on a road. LAN Speed test is a very useful tool for testing your local network speeds. For Internet speeds you can use online speed test sites. Home Network and Internet Connection Problems You will invariably have connection problems from time to time. In my experience most problems are easily diagnosed and fixed with a little patience and perseverance. Having a good understanding of how your network fits together, and works is essential for successful troubleshooting. Author Nerdcore Computers

We have some computers desktops with the best possible outcome for using iracing.com. Our desktop computers are setup to run iracing.com without any problems. iRacing is the Leader in Sim Racing iRacing is the leading sim racing game for your PC. Developed as a centralized racing and competition service, iRacing organizes, hosts and officiates online racing on virtual tracks all around the world. In the fast-paced world of eSports, iRacing is a one-stop-shop for online racing. We utilize the latest technologies to recreate our ever-expanding lineup of famed race cars and tracks from the comfort of your home. Simulate what a professional NASCAR driver experiences inside the seat of a stock car, or a Grand Prix driver sees over the dash. All of the details add up to a lineup of cars and tracks that are virtually indistinguishable from the real thing. This creates unmatched immersion when sim racers take the green flag in our online racing simulator. Although iRacing is an online racing simulator at heart, the value as a training tool is just as real. The best sim racers in the world compete on iRacing and you can watch the race broadcasts live on the iRacing eSports Network. Author Nerdcore Computers

We have spent many days and hours from the last decade collecting information and understanding what our customers really want from their technology service provider an here's how we come to completing the requirements of ones computer repair booking. It's not hard when you understand your product and you understand your staff who work passionately every day helping out people better understand their technology. Here are some live audio recording of how we deal with computer repair bookings during the covid 19 Pandemic. It's all in a days work but with so many loyal & wonderful customers which choose The Nerdcore Group for the passion of work we complete for them. There's a saying that goes like this "win the people an you win the business" We are trading as normal. Please contact our team for your Business or Personal computer repairs booking. Home & Business well these days every ones pretty much working from home we can visit your home as we have travel work permits our techs are able to resolve all issues in under 2 hours. We average between 10 thousand to 15 thousand phone enquiries per month. To listen to some live recording click on the links below. https://voca.ro/1PatjA5uPSZ https://voca.ro/1kDXL9YK5P91 https://voca.ro/Z3iHxHe2cPk https://vocaroo.com/d0SJt5TAO4x https://voca.ro/7InsVv5SvqC https://voca.ro/9crS0OmLKv1 https://voca.ro/iNmGlJRDBET https://voca.ro/sVXm2UVEy9W https://voca.ro/mqBSXQYRkEg https://voca.ro/2R0eDBOMymA https://voca.ro/d5OIrhcvtTi https://voca.ro/fzyPqgz3Ikw https://voca.ro/7hlMfBWzX3Z https://voca.ro/5l9uBEEUpEO https://voca.ro/42vfONFEcPQ https://voca.ro/gUl1V8OrrrV https://voca.ro/7g3ih1PqhGL https://voca.ro/9HuUJtD6SWI https://voca.ro/kjbQY4OpLVr https://voca.ro/6tYXGCpj6H2 https://voca.ro/99nAcVXJFiJ https://voca.ro/aFnBv4pc5Vj https://voca.ro/jX4Nety5kn0 All recordings have been approved for viewing by each customer for their own privacy reasons. Recordings are of actual live conversation with some of our happy customers.

Discover a new way to data From edge-to-cloud and all points in between, learn how Seagate’s new mass storage solutions offer the critical hardware, software, and services needed to activate data for more ease, security, and scalability. Dive Deep with the experts Through expert-led panel discussions and tactical deep dives, we’ll explore real-world challenges faced by today’s enterprises and how to overcome them with Seagate’s most innovative solutions. Do more edge to cloud The old way leaves data uncaptured and unused. Innovation is stifled. Growth is limited. We’ll discuss new ways and proven strategies for making your business’s data dynamic, limitless, open, and accessible, from edge to cloud. What is Multicloud? A multicloud merges multiple cloud storage or computing services into one architecture. This multicloud environment can be hosted in the public cloud, in a private cloud, or as standalone on-premises resource with cloud-like capabilities. The multicloud architecture strategy combines services and resources from multiple cloud providers and/or private cloud infrastructure in order to increase data protection, flexibility, and reduce TCO by distributing data and resources across multiple isolated locations and data centres. Ask Nerdcore Computers to help you with your large scale data flow.

Hash Algorithms Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) can be defined as a set of cryptographic hash functions that were created by the National Security Agency (NSA). They were then published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a United States Federal Information Processing Standard. There are three differently structured SHA algorithms which are labeled SHA-0, SHA-1 and SHA-2. SHA-2 has a set of algorithms in itself distinguished as SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512. The difference between SHA-0 through SHA-512 is the length of the message digest and the hash functions that are used. Each SHA algorithm uses a different number of bits. The SHA-1 is 160 bits, SHA-256 is 256 bits, SHA-384 is 384 bits and so on. SHA-512 is the most secure out of these algorithms because it uses the highest number of bits. Another type of algorithm is called Message-Digest algorithm 5 (MD5). MD5 has now been cast aside for SHA due to flaws that were found in the design. The main difference between MD5 and SHA is that although MD5 is somewhat faster than SHA, SHA is more secure. The reason for this is because MD5 uses a 128-bit 16-byte digest while SHA uses a 160-bit 20-byte digest. One way to reverse a hashed password is using something called a rainbow table. A rainbow table can be looked at as a code book for hash functions. It’s created by gathering every possible plain text password (within reason) that fit certain requirements (for example password length and case sensitivity). The RainbowCrack Project is a time-memory tradeoff hash cracker. This cracker uses these same exact rainbow tables to crack hashes. The brute force hash cracker creates all possible plain text passwords and works out all of the matching hashes at the same time while also comparing it to the target. All about IDS Evasion Methods & VPN An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a setup of hardware and/or software that was designed to detect unwanted behavior such as attempts to access, immobilize or manipulate a computer system. Behavior like this will come from things such as crackers, disgruntled employees or malware. An IDS system attempts to protect against network attacks, software attacks, unauthorized access to the system, malware and more. Intrusion Detection System evasions techniques are changes that are made to an attack so that it will not be detected by an Intrusion Detection System. I’m going to describe four different evasion techniques that will avoid an intrusion from being detected. The first one I’m going to describe is known as obfuscating attack payload. In this IDS evasion attack the “attack payload” is obfuscated or encoded so that the intended machine will reverse but the IDS will not. When security wasn’t quite as advanced as it is now, it was possible to encode the attack packet so that the IDS wouldn’t recognize it, allowing it to get to the IIS server which would decode it and then become attacked. This exploit has now been found and sealed up. Another IDS evasion attack is fragmentation and small packets. How this works is, the attacker splits the packets into multiple segments so that it doesn’t appear as an attack until it is reassembled. The IDS receives, reassembles and then becomes victim to these packets. There are many tools out there which will allow you to split up packets, but due to security reasons these will not be revealed. Splitting packets is done by fragmenting them but packets can also be originally created split up for exactly this reason. The third IDS evasion technique I’m going to talk about is overlapping fragments. What happens here is a series of packets are created with TCP sequence numbers set to overlap each other. An example of this is having 2 packets, one of them 70 bytes of the attack payload but the other one’s sequence number will be 66 bytes after the start of the first packet. The victim computer then rebuilds the TCP stream and tries to figure out how to deal with the four overlapping bytes. Some machines will take the new data; some will take the older data. The last technique I will talk about is a resource exhaustion attack. This attack is also known as a DoS attack or denial of service. This attack is done by exhausting or immobilizing the IDS. With this attack you’ll use a bug found in the IDS to use up the computers resources or hide the actual attack by creating a large amount of alerts on the system. IDS alerts can be triggered by sending attack signatures through the network. The second subject I wanted to get into was VPN and OpenVPN. VPN stands for Virtual Private network. A Virtual Private Network is a network that uses the public infrastructure already set up by providers of solutions for DAS – for things like telecommunications and internet but maintains privacy and security with the use of a tunneling protocol and various other security procedures such as firewalls. A VPN sets up a private or secure network within a public network such as the Internet. OpenVPN is free VPN related software for creating encrypted tunnels between host computers. This can be done by creating either point to point or server to multiple client connections. OpenVPN can create direct links between systems that are protected by NAT firewalls without even having to reconfigure it. Author nerdcore australia

One-Time Password Security Measures One-Time Passwords Nerdcore Computers Security password generator are exactly that, passwords that are only used one time. The passwords are generated one of two ways, time synchronized or counter synchronized. Both of these methods use the same algorithm to create the password. The good thing about Nerdcore Computers Security password generator is that it creates strong security. Not only does a person have only 24 hours or less to grab a password, but if they gain access to the password they can only use it for one day. One-time passwords are defense against a hacker eavesdropping on a networks data to retrieve login information. This is known as a replay attack. The downside to one time passwords is the complicity. Users can not remember the passwords therefore they typically require a small piece of hardware that can be kept on a key chain just like a flash drive. Users not having to remember their passwords can also be a positive thing too though, passwords can no longer be social engineered. Another common security breach that can now be avoided is passwords being written down and stuck onto a monitor or under a keyboard. This common mistake made by employees allows anything who can access the floor, to walk around and collect various passwords. This is a good scenario for using the clip boarding technique. Clip boarding is where an intruder walks around or even gains access to an area he is not authorized to because he is carrying a clip board. The clip board creates the image that the intruder is legit, and is authorized to be at a specific place, and therefore is not questioned. The major problem before one-time passwords was probably that passwords were cached on the machine and or stored on servers. This enabled anyone who could gain access to the system to pull a password off of it. This was especially worrisome for laptop users because laptops can so easily be stolen, especially if left unattended. One-time passwords are an amazing idea. Although companies still need to worry about information being social engineered and being stolen by operating system vulnerabilities, passwords being taken because of silly mistakes such as posting them on their monitor or desk can now be avoided. It also prevents more advance attacks such as a system being hacked and its’ passwords being decrypted. Nerdcore Free open source password generator is free are just one more step closer to top notch security.

I so often see the question, “Is online/remote computer tech support safe?” Well let’s look at the facts. As new of an idea as this may seem to you, remote support has been around for years now. The concept isn’t all that complicated once the software is in place. An online computer support technician assists you in downloading remote repair software (if necessary), the PC tech then retrieves a one-time-use code, and then uses this code to connect to your computer. It’s a quick, convenient process that allows you to avoid the high costs of having a Nerdcore PC support tech come to your home. This also helps you steer clear of having to lug around your computer and mess with a chaos of wires. Not to mention the best part of this all, you’re computer is fixed quickly and right in front of your face! Call up some computer support shops, ask them if you can watch over their shoulder while they speed up your computer (or give your computer a tune-up as some call it). It’d be inconvenient for you and uncomfortable for them. That’s if they even agree to this of course, they may not be able to do this for insurance purposes alone. Now let’s get to the one of the best parts of online P.C. tech support. Your files and computer are safe! If you take your PC into one of these local shops, do you know how easy it is for them to complete a 5 minute fix, then cause internal damage that will cost you triple, or even quadruple the price? It’s just like those untrustworthy mechanics out there. As sad as it is, they exist. They’re not thinking how maybe if they fix your machine for $30, for those 5 minutes of work, that you’ll be quick to come back time and time again. They’re not thinking how many potential customers they can obtain through word of mouth; they just want that quick $350. There’s nothing stopping them from going elsewhere on their next computer support service needed. Okay, so your hardware may not be safe, what about your files? Are you sure you want to trust your files in the hands of another? Family photos, tax documents, credit card information, all just some of the stuff a PC support technician could possibly have access to if he desired. With remote PC repair, you can be sure that your hardware is not being swapped out or messed with and that your files are safe. Everything that the online PC support technician is doing is done right in front of your face. With a click or two of your mouse, or a press or two of your keyboard, the technician is locked out. Not that they would try anything with the chance that you’re watching your computer screen of course. Most also offer a “no fix no fee” guarantee! Remember the case in 2007, where a woman filed a lawsuit against a national computer repair chain whose agent allegedly left a camera phone recording in her bathroom, so she got resources from a Law Firm to help her with this. There are many good people out there; it’s just extremely hard to figure out which ones you’re letting in your home, or giving access to your PC. So what is your safest bet? You’ve got it, online P.C. tech support, also known as remote P.C. tech support, or online computer repair. Okay so your one of those people that is still hesitant to use your credit card online. In most cases, there’s nothing to worry about. Most online PC tech support sites will transfer your credit card details securely using HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Service). So that’s still not good enough? Give your credit card provider a call and ask them how you’re protected against fraud. There’s a good chance you’ll be happy with the response. Ask if you’re responsible for fraudulent charges placed on your card. Credit card providers want you to use them for everything because they get a percentage of each transaction. Nerdcore Online PC tech support is affordable too! Low prices don’t always mean a scam or inexperienced service provider, it sometimes means lower overhead costs than renting out a whole store. Would you pay $1500 a month to rent a store if you could spend $500 on a computer and $1000 on a repair website? Speaking of website, repair isn’t all that is offered by some of these remote tech support service providers. Other services include web design, online computer training and even child safety packages. Need a website for your business? Want to get a little more use out of an expensive computer? Need to keep your teen safe on the internet? Nerdocre Computers Repair https://www.nerdcore.com.au is just one of a few remote pc repair providers that offer all of these great services. Are you in need of computer services? How about web design? Try an online P.C. tech support service provider today! Monitor your children on the internet, and all of their internet activity. See who they’re talking to on Facebook and other social networking sites. Finally want to learn to use that computer that you have spent so much money on? Try online pc training! There’s no time better than today, and no safer place to start than a remote pc tech support website! Just be sure to use a company that has a money back guarantee. Author Nerdcore Computers

When running a computer repair business it is important to back up your data. You may have critical information relative to your customers. This information may be names and addresses saved for marketing tactics or credit card numbers for customers that are on a billing plan. The information may also just be saved for future reference in case the customer returns for further assistance, all with in a pdf file Getting new customers everyday would mean that the data needing to be saved changes everyday, if you were to lose your data you may not be able to contact a customer once their computer is done. This would lead to the customer having to call themselves to see if the machine is fixed. There’s a good chance this client may not return because of this. A full back up should be done quarterly on whenever business is slowest, with incremental backups done every night at the end of each business day. A full back up quarterly would save a lot of time by not having to reinstall not only personal files that may be on the machine (music, graphics, etc.) but also any operating systems, programs, drivers, utilities and system files too. Incremental backups every night would not only assure that you don’t lose important customer records, but would also grab other useful data also. A full back up could also save you from losing your operating system as well as any updates or patches previously installed. The only type of network backup I could think of that would be needed in a computer repair business is backing up data to a location outside of the business. For example to a backup server at home or even one hosted by a pay-for company. The advantage of this is if your business was to ever set fire, flood or fall victim to theft, your data would be safe. If you’re paying a company to hold your data, an upside could be that you don’t have to physically store it anywhere. Other advantages include the chance that the user does not have to change tapes, label CD’s and other manual labor. Companies may also keep a list of versions of your files if you’re paying for your data to be stored. On the other hand, disadvantages include having to pay the company to store your data (usually a monthly or yearly fee), slower transfer rates, data must be recovered via internet or post office shipment, service providers don’t always guarantee data privacy and, there may be backup limits as well. There are a few disadvantages I’m not going to get into. Another option you could go about using is an Optical Jukebox. It can load and unload discs such as DVD, Blu-ray, compact and Ultra Density Optical. Information can be saved for up to 100 years and be accessed at high transfer rates. Although Optical Jukeboxes can hold very large capacities of data, using this type of storage used to be more price efficient than it is now due to hard drive storage becoming so cheap. In larger companies, the amount of users needing access data stored by a Jukebox could become an issue, but due to the nature of a computer repair business, this should not be much of an issue in most cases. Although it could if you’re a company as big as Bigpond (optus) or iinet (Tpg), it may take a lot longer to access data depending on the amount of users attempting to gain admission to it. Even with all that said though, optical drives are usually the best option for large quantities of audio, image and video files. Although hard disks have gotten cheap, 100GB of optical disc storage is cheaper in most cases then 100GB of hard drive space. Now after you explaining a bit better about what you exactly wanted in this paper, and not just going by what was on the Lab…10 sheet was it? I’ve come to realize a little more on point of what you’re looking for. In a computer business with say, 3 locations in the Victoria Melbourne area, with a successful sales promotion in all the three branches, I would do a full backup anytime there were any major system updates, or every first quarter of a year. As far as incremental updates go, I would probably do incremental updates at the end of each day using something simple like a external usb hard drive. Whoever was to close the shop for the day would be responsible for the backup and update of the weeks data. Now if I wanted something a little more automated, I would probably just go with an external hard drive at a central location and have all data backed up to there. Maybe even keep it at my home where it’s safe. If anything were to happen to the data, chances are it would still be at the location assuming all 4 (including my home) locations weren’t flooded robbed or set fire. If data at one location were to go missing, it wouldn’t be that big of a deal because it wouldn’t stop me from running my business. This allows me a lot of free play as far as what option I’d like to choose to backup. I can pretty much just figure out the bare minimum cost of backing up and go with that method. Mohammad said the average life expectancy of a hard drive is five years. With this said I would maybe compare the amount of CD’s I would use per 5 years versus the external hard drive that I would have to replace every 5 years. Obviously as technology advances, the cheaper method may change. I would use the dump and restore command, not a GUI. To backup a file or directory I would use dump -0uf data backup /home/mat/data. 0 would be a full backup and can obviously be changed, data backup is a backup file and /home/mat/data is the directory for which a backup is created. To save some space on the hard drive you’ll sometimes need a jpg to pdf converter. Author Nerdcore Computers

Intermediate Routing 1. Qualified-next-hop allows unique pref. values for static routes to the same dest. 2. The default next-hop for aggregate and generated routes is 130. 3. The purpose for the Martian address list is for hosts or network addresses to be ignored. 4. Common uses for routing instances are: creating routing tables (used for filter-based forwarding), VPN services, and system virtualization. 1. The default load balancing behavior when equal cost paths exist is choosing one of the paths over which traffic for the received destination prefixes will be sent 2. Load-balance per packet policy action works by traffic spreading across the active equal cost paths randomly, while the forwarding table performs the load distribution. Each packet that matches a destination route is forwarded across a different outbound interface in a round robin fashion. 3. The instance type that FBF uses is that of inet.0. 4. The purpose of the RIB group when configuring FBF is to resolving the routes installed in the routing instances to directly connected next-hops on that interface. 1. The purpose of OSPF LSAs is to create a complete database of the network. 2. The benefits iof segmenting a large single-area OSPF environment into multiple areas are to facilitate growth and scalability which reduces the size of the LSDB 3. The difference between ABR and ASBR is ABR transmits network info btween the backbone and other areas while ASBR injects routing info from the outside the OSPF AS. 4. Common OSPF area types and their functional considerations: NSSA STUB STUB has no external routes. NSSA allows external routes to be flooded within an area. 1. When a routr receives a BGB route with its own AS number in it’s AS path, AS won’t react as quickly as an IGP. 2. The advantages of loop back peering for IBGP sessions is that if a failure occurs, the sessions will not go down because there will be other working links 3. The default BGP advertisements rules are IBGP peers advertise routes received from EBGP peers to the other IBGP peers. EBGP peers advertise routes learned from IBGP/EBGRP peers to other EBGP peers, but IBGP peers do not advertise routes received from IBGP peers to other IBGP peers. 4. Show route receive-protocol bgp neigh, show route advertising-protocol bgp neigh, show route protocol bgp. 1. Common reasons to use IP tunnels: backup links, connect to a company network, connecting networks together over the internet. 2. Diff. between GRE and IP-IP are when configuring them, the interface forms are different, GRE can connect isolated IPv6 networks, IP-IP encapsulates one packet in another packet. 3. The key requirements for GRE and IP-IP tunnels: A tunnel interface is required on each tunnel endpoint. An end to end communication path is required. 4. The route for the remote tunnel endpoint cannot use the tunnel interface as the next hop. If this happens the tunnel will bounce. 1. The basic operations of GR are that it allows uninterrupted packet forwarding and temporary suppression of all routing protocol updates. It also enables a router to pass throuh intermediate convergence states that are hidden from the rest of the network. 2. The key benefit to a graceful routing engine switch over is it allows a Junos device with redundant REs to continue to forward packets even if a RE fails. 3. Benefits of using BFD are rapid detection of link failures and once a BFD session is established, BFD continuously sends “hellos” to monitor the link. 4. The purpose of the virtual router in VRRP is the virtual entity that functions as a default router. Author Nerdcore Australia

Linux doesn’t have a large market share on personal computers, but it powers a big chunk of the server world. More than 30 percent of Web sites use Linux as an operating system, W3Techs reports. Linux distributions have a number of advantages over the Windows server environment, such as open source code, better security and lower cost of ownership. When you’re selecting a server operating system for a Linux VPS, you have a variety of distribution options. 1. Debian Linux Debian Linux is, by far, the most commonly used distribution for servers. There are several reasons why Debian is such a well-loved OS, and why individuals and businesses choose it over commercially supported distributions such as Red Hat. Debian is incredibly stable and doesn’t even need to be rebooted for system updates. Its hardware compatibility is among the best for Linux distributions, so chances good are your server hardware is compatible. The stability and security of Debian are also at the top of the pack, due to extensive package testing and user bug fixing. 2. CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux are two distributions that go hand-in-hand, although they serve different markets. CentOS is the open source version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is more widely used because users can make changes to the code, it doesn’t require a commercial support package and updates are available more frequently. Red Hat Enterprise Linux has a high cost, but it’s also incredibly stable and reliable due to extensive testing of all packages, kernels and any other OS changes. Red Hat focuses on scalability, cutting down data bottlenecking, conserving power and providing a powerful development platform that is secure and stable. It includes virtualization software as a core part of the operating system, making it perfect for a variety of server functions. 3. Ubuntu Linux Ubuntu Linux is incredibly well known for its desktop operating system, but it has plenty of benefits for server use. Ubuntu is found on about six percent of Web servers, and it’s gaining popularity in the cloud computing world as well, ZDNet reports. The Long Term Support edition of Ubuntu provides the stability needed for a server environment, but it maintains upgrade-ability by allowing newer kernels to be used if the hardware or software requires it. OpenStack is supported on Ubuntu, making it a shoe-in for the cloud market. Ubuntu has a 2-year upgrade cycle for its long-term support OS, so it takes plenty of time to work out bugs and security issues before releasing any updates. 4. Fedora Fedora is another Red Hat Linux variant that gets some usage on servers, although it’s primarily designed for desktop usage. It has the advantage of being free and open source, so you get around the support package necessity of the Red Hat Enterprise edition. While it’s not designed specifically for servers, the operating system has plenty of functions that work well in a server environment, such as a stable core and good security. However, its update life cycle is significantly shorter than other Linux distributions, so there is no long-term support in place, which is not an ideal situation for a server.

Do More of What Matters to You with an 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Processor 11th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors redefine Intel® CPU performance for laptop and desktop PCs. New core and graphics architectures, AI-based performance boosts, best-in-class wireless and wired connectivity,1 and advanced tuning features2 deliver higher levels of power and flow to support your aspirations. 25-watt 11th Gen Intel® Core™ U-Series laptop processors featuring Intel® Iris® Xe Graphics provide discrete-level integrated graphics alongside Intel® Wi-Fi 6 — for boundary-breaking performance in thin and light laptops for everyday use. Higher-powered 35-watt 11th Gen Intel® Core™ H-series laptop processors introduce ultraportable horsepower for gaming and creating What You Can Do with PCs Powered by 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Processors Ultraportable Gaming 11th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors bring enthusiast-level gaming performance to thin, ultraportable laptops, with up to 5GHz, 20 PCIe 4.0 lanes for the latest discrete graphics, Intel® Iris® Xe integrated graphics, and Intel® Killer™ Wi-Fi 6/6E (Gig+). H-Series processors brief Work Better, Wherever You Are Thin and light business laptops with 11th Gen Intel® Core™ vPro® processors offer performance and hardware-enhanced security features alongside Intel® Wi-Fi 6/6E (Gig+) and Intel® Iris® Xe Graphics for seamless online meetings. Intel® Core™ vPro® processors brief Use One Laptop for All 11th Gen Intel® Core™ processors with Intel® Iris® Xe Graphics bring AI-based intelligent performance, lightning-fast Intel® Wi-Fi 6 (Gig+), and beautiful visual experiences to thin and light laptops that let you work, game, and create like never before. U-Series processors brief Compare 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Processors 6 7 Features U-Series Laptop ProcessorsH-35 Laptop Processors S-Series Desktop Processors Max Frequency Up to 4.8 GHzUp to 5GHzUp to 5.3 GHzCores / ThreadsUp to 4 cores / 8 threads4 cores / 8 threads Up to 8 cores / 16 threadsCPU10nm Super Fin Technology CPU up to 3MB LLC/Core10nm Super Fin Technology CPU up to 3MB LLC/Core14nm technology CPU Graphics Intel® Xe-LP graphics engine, Up to 96EUIntel® Xe-LP graphics engine, Up to 96EU 4 PCIe 4.0 lanes off CPU for discrete graphics Intel® UHD Graphics 750 featuring the Intel® Xe graphics architecture Up to 20 PCIe 4.0 lanes off CPU for discrete graphics and storage AI-based performance acceleration Intel® Gaussian Neural Accelerator 2.0 (GNA 2.0)Intel® Gaussian Neural Accelerator 2.0 (GNA 2.0)Intel® Gaussian Neural Accelerator 2.0 (GNA 2.0)MemoryDDR4 up to 3200, LPDDR4/x up to 4266DDR4 up to 3200, LPDDR4/x up to 4266DDR4 up to 3200I/O & Connectivity Integrated Wi-Fi*/BT (CNVi AC/Wi-Fi 6 support) – Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201 (2x2/160 MHz, Gig+) Integrated USB Type-C* (USB 4, Thunderbolt™ 4, DisplayPort 1.4) – up to 4 ports8Integrated Wi-Fi*/BT (CNVi AC/Wi-Fi 6 support) – Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201 (2x2/160 MHz, Gig+) New, Discrete Intel® Killer™ Wi-Fi 6E AX1675 (2x2/160 MHz, Gig+)2.5G Intel® Ethernet Connector I2259 Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20G) Integrated Wi-Fi*/BT (CNVi AC/Wi-Fi 6 support) – Intel® Wi-Fi 6 AX201 (2x2/160 MHz, Gig+)Storage Intel® Optane™ H10 memory with Solid State Storage Intel® Optane™ H20 memory with Solid State Storage Intel® Optane™ Memory H20 with Solid State Storage CPU/Memory/Graphics Overclocking No No YesIntel® Extreme Tuning Utility (Intel® XTU) No No Yes Intel® Turbo Boost Max 3.0NoYesYesIntel® Evo™ verified designs available Yes Yes No Intel vPro® platform designs available Yes No Yes

At the nerdcore computer group we aim to provide our customers with the best possible outcome. Allowing each an every customer to choose between the right service an cost to help them resolve their IT headaches. We have helped thousands of Australians over the last decade making them understand that there technology investments are well looked after. Were dedicated to helping each an every one understand that there is a better place then just the bin on a computer system that is even 4 years old let alone 2 years old. Most technology experts realize that buying a new one might be a better choice. But we encourage our services to impact on mind blowing budgets as each person can choose now what they prefer to spend on there repair. We have a tailored solution for just about anyone wanting a quick quote or just some advice on what the best next step is to do. Dont throw it in the bin or dont look at your 2 year old computer as just bit of junk that your tied of using. If you have owned a computer system for 2 years an have not spent any money on this investment at all then i would say give us a ring on 1300nerdcore an we will offer you the cheapest an fastest turn around time. Our service team can resolve anything just about all of the time. Ring now to speak with a recognized consultant. Author Nerdcore Computers

How long will a customer wait for a field service technician before the appointment – and relationship – goes sour? The length of time that a customer is prepared to wait, and how they feel about a company as a result of the service provided, depends on 3 factors. The value the customer places on the appointment. For example, most customers will wait several hours to have their internet connection or TV fixed, but are less willing to wait for a smart meter installation that may result in a higher utility bill. How well-informed they are kept about when the appointment will occur, as well as the ability to confirm, cancel, or reschedule that appointment. Previous interactions with a field service company. For example, a customer’s tolerance for waiting is affected by whether a previous appointment was accomplished early, on time, late, or was canceled. Repairing the field service technician’s reputation through mobility So what can be done to improve the Computer field service technician’s reputation and improve customer experiences? Measuring and predicting when an appointment will take place and making that information available to the customer are both extremely powerful in improving and growing customer satisfaction. Advancements in smart devices, increased bandwidth, improvements in programming languages, and the advent of data-driven decisions have laid the foundations for today’s connected field service technician. Thanks to this revolution in cloud-based technology and mobility, the mobile employee can now be connected to a much broader scope of resources. These connections save time and costs as well as dramatically increase the number of first-time fixes. More importantly, mobile employees are more connected to the customer. They have the ability to not only connect face-to-face, but through the technologies that encompass all types of media—from the traditional e-mail and text to the use of social networks. Below are the points of connection for today’s mobile employee, and the benefits that each connection provides Improving schedules and job information A connected field service employee has instant access to updated schedules and job information, including: Location of the job Promised and expected arrival time Customer information Required tools and inventory Expected job duration Location of the next job (and subsequent jobs) The schedule should also indicate timing updates, including the impact of delays, reschedules, early completions, and cancellations. When users can connect through the schedule and see what’s happening in real-time, this allows visibility into when events will occur and what actions, if any, must be taken to keep the schedule on track. For example: Field supervisors can see how their teams are doing against their assigned work, or who has the capacity to help a colleague. Dispatchers can assign new jobs to mobile employees or reassign jobs in jeopardy. Computer Technicians can alert everyone in the service cycle if they have a problem or are falling behind schedule. Gathering and implementing post-appointment feedback Gathering customer feedback post-appointment is also critical in maintaining levels of satisfaction. Feedback should be collected immediately after the appointment to confirm that the service is working. If all is working as expected, this feedback can reduce return visits, which is a positive for both customer and technician. And if the service is not working as expected, addressing the issue swiftly will help maintain trust. Author Nerdcore Computers

Hybrid Windows for a hybrid world Windows 365 combines the power and security of the cloud with the versatility and simplicity of the PC. From contractors and interns to software developers and industrial designers, Windows 365 enables a variety of new scenarios for the new world of work. Your Windows in the cloud Securely stream your Windows experience—including your personalized apps, content, and settings—from the Microsoft cloud to any device with your Windows 365 Cloud PC. Your Windows in the cloud Securely stream your Windows experience—including your personalized apps, content, and settings—from the Microsoft cloud to any device with your Windows 365 Cloud PC. Work anywhere Pick up where you left off with your secure, personalized Windows experience on any device. Simplify management Conveniently access and manage Cloud PCs anytime through windows365.microsoft.com. Access all your resources Use popular business apps, custom and line-of-business apps, and all your data and content. Scale your business with the power of the cloud Windows 365 can help you grow your business while reducing risk and managing costs. Increase productivity Allow employees to work when and where they choose with Windows in the cloud streamed to any device. Minimize risk Reduce security risks by storing and securing information in the cloud, not on devices. Manage costs Stay within budget without compromising your business with fixed per-user pricing. Get started fast Quickly and effortlessly set up Cloud PCs for your employees. Streamline IT Enjoy all the benefits of desktop virtualization without the typical costs or required IT expertise. Scale for your needs Choose from a variety of performance options to suit businesses of any size. Windows 365 Business—save up to 16% with Windows Hybrid Benefit With Windows Hybrid Benefit, customers using Windows 10 Pro qualify for discounted pricing on Windows 365 Business Set your organization up for success with Windows 365 Secure and versatile solutions for hybrid work. Support remote and distributed workforces Work from anywhere with secure access to apps, tools, and company resources.2 Bring your own PC Easily enable employee-owned computers without the risk of unmanaged devices. Onboard temporary employees Get limited-term team members up and running quickly with secure access to company resources, apps, and computing power.

Online backup is an essential hedge against physical data disaster. Whether it’s an act of malice or an act of nature (earthquakes, floods, hard-drive devouring locusts), you never know what could hit your PC or phone, and when. Most of us stand to lose a significant store of digital possessions if our primary device disappears or is rendered inoperable. Uploading your data to an online backup service covers a lot of the bases. Some people call these “cloud” services, but in reality, your data is stored on servers at the other end of the connection—that is, someone else’s hard drives. But that’s part of the plan! The backup Rule of Three says you should maintain three copies of your data: the original, a copy, and a copy of the copy. One copy should be in a safe place away from the original and secondary. Cloud backup cheat sheet Best overall online backup:iDrive Online Cloud Backup[idrive.com] Best budget online backup:Backblaze[backblaze.com] Most streamlined online backup:Carbonite Safe[carbonite.com] Most polished online backup:Livedrive online backup[livedrive.com] We always recommend keeping a local backup for quick restores (see our backup software roundup for desktop solutions), but online backup can actually serve as both the second and third copies—assuming the vendor keeps its servers backed up, or adequately redundant. The good news for consumers is that all of the major online backup services we reviewed this year are exceptional products. But while all of the contenders received the same high verdict, each product has its own unique selling point, as you’ll see below. It’s a win-win for consumers, who not only can’t go wrong with any of these excellant products, but can also be exceptionally choosey. Our primary concern here is backup, but we will note other roles that a service can fulfill, such as sharing, multi-device support, or emergency-restore options. Just as when we originally reviewed all the major online backup services, iDrive remains the most comprehensive online backup service. And though it’s not the cheapest, it’s still affordable and comes with backup clients for nearly every PC and device, including Windows Phone—a rarity these days. The company also provides additional storage for syncing all your devices and PCs, allows sharing of files with anyone, and has the ability to back up to a local drive. iDrive has two Personal plans that cover one user with unlimited computers and devices: $69.50 a year for 5TB, and $99.50 a year for 10TB. Business plans allow for up to 50 users, starting at $99.50 for five users, and going up from there, with the 50-user tier costing $999.50. For all the details, read our full review of iDrive. Just as when we originally reviewed all the major online backup services, iDrive remains the most comprehensive online backup service. And though it’s not the cheapest, it’s still affordable and comes with backup clients for nearly every PC and device, including Windows Phone—a rarity these days. The company also provides additional storage for syncing all your devices and PCs, allows sharing of files with anyone, and has the ability to back up to a local drive. iDrive has two Personal plans that cover one user with unlimited computers and devices: $69.50 a year for 5TB, and $99.50 a year for 10TB. Business plans allow for up to 50 users, starting at $99.50 for five users, and going up from there, with the 50-user tier costing $999.50. For all the details, read our full review of iDrive. Carbonite Safe is, in its own way, as simple as Backblaze. The only real difference is that Carbonite doesn’t back up everything by default. It selects what it thinks you need to back up, then leaves the rest up to you. It’s pretty successful selecting data if you use the standard locations (My Documents, etc.), so most users won’t need to provide additional input. The price of elegance is a little steeper: Basic online-only backup is $72 for one computer for one year, $137 for two years, and $195 for three. If you want the ability to duplicate the backup to a local hard drive and back up videos, then you’re talking $112, $213, and $303, respectively. If you want the ability to retrieve your data via a hard drive couriered to you (much faster than downloading when there’s a lot of data), the rate rise to $150, $285, and $405, respectively. To find out why it’s worth the money, read our full review of Carbonite. If you don’t mind paying a premium for your online backup, Livedrive will reward your investment with its elegant setup, minimalist interface, and superb operation. There is something to be said for how reassuring it can be to use a product that is artfully designed and executed. That is especially true for an online backup service. When it comes to mission-critical operations, a bug-free experience makes for peace of mind. If you value impeccability, Livedrive is an excellent choice for online backup. Read our full review of Livedrive. What to look for in online storage and backup Capacity: Obviously, you’ll need as much storage as you have data, plus a little, or possibly a lot, more if you want to track changes and save previous versions of files. Some services keep multiple versions of files, some don’t. In many cases there’s a time limit. Cost: Nearly all online services charge for a maximum allowable amount of data, and generally uploads are free. Aside from the free tiers available from a service like Dropbox, pricing is fairly consistent across services, though you definitely get more capacity for your money from some vendors, notably Backblaze. Features: As we mentioned previously, in addition to backup, you may want to share your files with others, work with them from mobile devices, or even edit them with office applications such as those available with Dropbox, Google, and OneDrive. If you do intend to work online, we recommend that you maintain a local copy as backup, and a hedge against internet downtime. OS and device support: Most services provide client backup software for the major operating systems (Linux, OS X, and Windows) and both Android and iOS. Make sure the service you sign up for supports your entire panoply of computers and devices. Note: iDrive even supports Windows Phone. Privacy: If you’re concerned about the privacy of your data, make sure you use a service that allows the use of a personal encryption key that you define. Do NOT lose it, as it is absolutely required to restore your data. Sadly, using your own key often limits the types of services (e.g., no mobile backup) available. If private encryption keys aren’t available, read the privacy policy, especially with the free services—there are significant differences. Reliability: Generally speaking, data centers are backed up to the hilt, and some of the larger ones even back up to different geographical locations. Availability (hopefully 24/7) can also be important. Check for news of outages and the vendor’s own service blogs. In truth, all the services we’re aware of are near-100% reliable. Speed: Speed in many cases is far more dependent upon your broadband connection than that of the online service, though the geographical location of the storage and the equipment in between can make a significant difference. Check the location of the data servers if speed is important to you. Or, just give the trial a whirl and see if you can live with it. How we tested As noted above, the performance of online backup services will vary wildly according to their location and the network equipment between you and the data depository. We installed the software and backed up the same 2GB data set to check for any major issues or glitches in the client software. These are noted in the reviews. Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. Read our affiliate link policy for more details. At a Glance BackblazeRead PCWorld's review $60.00 See iton Backblaze Carbonite SafeRead PCWorld's review $82.00 See iton Carbonite iDrive Online Cloud BackupRead PCWorld's review $69.50 See iton iDrive Livedrive online backupRead PCWorld's review $108.00 See iton Livedrive CloudBerry Backup DesktopRead PCWorld's review $49.99 See iton CloudBerry Backup Desktop

If you’re wondering how to increase the performance of your Windows 11 PC, you may already know one way: Use the Windows power-performance slider. But in Windows 11, Microsoft has hidden it. We’ll show you where. Microsoft offers you an easy way to boost performance in Windows 10, as our previous article notes. On the Windows taskbar, clicking the battery icon opens what we know as the power slider, where you can trade lower performance for extended battery life. In Windows 10, finding the Windows power-performance slider is simple: just click the battery icon. Naturally, this feature is common on laptops, less so on desktops. But it does make a difference. Microsoft, for example, dials down the performance slider on its devices to their most minimal settings, preserving battery life at the cost of performance. On Surface devices like the Surface Laptop 4 and the Surface Pro 7+, simply sliding the performance slide to “best performance” can give you an extra boost of six to seven percent, depending upon the benchmark. (Check out those reviews for the actual numbers.) As our first hands-on with the first official build of Windows 11 revealed, Microsoft—deliberately, apparently—left out the power-performance slider. The most recent update added it back in, but it’s not where it used to be. Clicking the battery icon on the Windows 11 taskbar actually opens the Windows 11 quick settings, where you can adjust the volume levels, turn on Focus Assist, and more. How to get to the Windows 11 Power Mode In Windows 11, the Windows power-performance slider isn’t a slider. In fact, it has a formal name: Windows 11 Power Mode. To get to it, you’ll need to visit the Windows 11 Settings menu proper, either by navigating through the Start menu or just by clicking the WIN+X button and navigating to the proper location. Within Settings, go to System > Power & Battery, then scroll down to the “power mode” button. Here, you should see several options, capping them off with “Best performance.” Choose the one that works for you. Go to the Windows 11 Settings > System > Power & battery menu to access the Windows 11 Power Mode dropdown menu. Note that these menu choices are dependent upon your PC’s hardware maker. If you’ve bought a desktop or built one yourself, you may not see any options here under Power Mode. But if you’ve purchased a laptop, you should have several options from which to choose. Why not crank up your PC to maximum power?

OUR VERDICT The new iMac (24-inch, 2021) is an improvement on its 21.5-inch predecessor in pretty much every way. It’s got a better, larger screen, a new modern and colorful design, and delivers excellent performance – all for the same price. If you’ve been eyeing up an all-in-one for work and play, this is an excellent choice. FOR Excellent screen Striking new design Fantastic webcam Very good performance AGAINST Lack of ports remains Charging the mouse is still awkward Mac mini may offer better value for some The new iMac (24-inch, 2021) is not only an impressive improvement over its predecessor in almost every way, it's also the boldest reinvention of Apple’s iconic all-in-one Mac for almost 15 years. It features a whole new look that’s both sleek and modern, and it's a very welcome update, as the previous design was beginning to feel rather stale. It also comes in a new size, 24 inches, which replaces the 21.5-inch iMac model (the 27-inch iMac remains on sale). Impressively, despite the larger screen size, the new iMac (24-inch, 2021) isn’t actually that much larger than the 21.5-inch model, with dimensions of 54.7 x 46.1cm and a depth of just 14.7cm (the screen itself is just 11.5mm thin), compared to its predecessor’s dimensions of 52.8 x 45cm and a depth of 17.5cm. This means you’re getting a fair bit more screen real estate on the new iMac, but without a significant increase in overall size; in fact, due to it being noticeably thinner, and also lighter than its predecessor (4.48kg compared to 5.68kg), the new iMac is a more versatile all-in-one PC, as it’s easier to carry around and set up. Apple has also released the new iMac (24-inch, 2021) in seven vibrant colors, which harkens back to the days of the iMac G3 and shows a confidence and playfulness from Apple that's very welcome. In a nice touch, the Magic Keyboard, Mouse and Trackpad all come in the same color as the iMac you choose, and elements of the macOS Big Sur user interface are also in the same color. It’s a lovely overall effect. The new iMac achieves the feat of being almost as small (and thinner and lighter) than its smaller predecessor in large part due to perhaps the biggest change under the hood: it's powered by the Apple M1 chip, rather than Intel hardware. As we’ve seen with the MacBook Air (M1, 2020), MacBook Pro 13-inch (M1, 2020) and Mac mini (M1, 2020), this move to Apple’s own silicone has largely been a success. The macOS Big Sur operating system is fast and snappy, and new apps designed for the M1 hardware run brilliantly. Even older Intel-based apps run well thanks to Apple’s Rosetta 2 tool, and you can also run iOS apps and games, giving you access to thousands of titles. Thanks to the gorgeous new 4.5K Retina screen, great speakers and a fantastic webcam, working and creating on the new iMac is a joy. This isn’t the most powerful PC out there, however, as it doesn't come with a dedicated graphics card, and nor can you use an external GPU. Memory is also capped at 16GB, so if you’re looking for a powerful workstation PC this may not be for you. However, there’s a whole lot to love about the new iMac – and best of all, with a starting price of $1,299 / £1,249 / AU$1,899, the iMac (24-inch, 2021) offers all these improvements for the same price as its predecessor. Price and availability SPEC SHEET Here is the iMac (24-inch, 2021) configuration sent to TechRadar for review: CPU: Apple M1 (8-core) Graphics: Integrated 8-core GPU RAM: 16GB Unified LPDDR4 RAM Screen: 24-inch, 4.5K 4,480 x 2,520 Retina display (IPS, 500 nits brightness, wide color P3 gamut) Storage: 512GB SSD Ports: 2x Thunderbolt USB 4 (USB-C), 2x USB 3 (USB-C), 3.5mm headphone jack Connectivity: Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0 Camera: 1080p FaceTime HD webcam Weight: 9.88 pounds (4.48kg) Size: 18.1 x 21.5 x 5.8 inches (46.1 x 54.7 x 14.7cm; W x D x H) The new iMac (24-inch, 2021) became available to pre-order not long after it was first announced, on April 30 2021, with the first customers getting their machines on May 21. The good news is that the eye-catching redesign and the shift to the Apple M1 chip doesn't come with a price increase. The new Apple iMac (24-inch, 2021) price remains $1,299 / £1,249 / AU$1,899 for the base model, which gets you a 7-core M1 with a 256GB SSD and 8GB of RAM. You can also step up to a $1,499 / £1,449 / AU$2,199 configuration, which will get you more color options and USB-C ports, and will also bump you up to the full 8-core version of the Apple M1, although it comes with the same SSD and RAM. As with previous models of the iMac, you can then upgrade certain specs to suit your needs, for example by adding more RAM or storage space. A fully-specced-out option for the new iMac comes with 16GB of RAM and 2TB of SSD storage, and costs $2,499 / £2,449 / AU$3,699. The new iMac comes with an improved Magic Keyboard (more on that in a bit) and Magic Mouse. However, if you want to swap out the mouse for the Magic Trackpad, it’ll cost you an extra $50 / £50 / AU$70, while if you want both the Magic Mouse and the Magic Touchpad that’ll add $129 / £129 / AU$179. Still, the base price for the new iMac is certainly competitive, and we’re glad that Apple hasn’t increased the price over that of the previous model, despite the upgrades. It’s also considerably cheaper than the now-discontinued iMac Pro, which started at $4,999 (£4,899, AU$7,299). While the new iMac (24-inch, 2021) looks like it’ll be able to offer similar performance to the similarly specced MacBook Pro 13-inch (M1, 2020), it won’t be able to compete with the kind of power the iMac Pro was offering. It also seems that the 16GB RAM limit of the M1 chip strikes again here; if you’re after more memory, this isn’t the PC for you. It’s also worth noting that the most affordable model of the new iMac (24-inch, 2021), which comes with an 8-core CPU and 7-core GPU, also comes in fewer colors (four), has only two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports (missing two USB 3 ports of the other models), has no Gigabyte Ethernet, and no Touch ID sensor on the Magic Keyboard. Design In our previous reviews of the most recent iMacs, we lamented the fact that Apple was sticking to a design that was largely unchanged since 2009 (and that design was itself only a slight change from the 2007 iMac). While other makers of all-in-one PCs, like Microsoft and Lenovo, were doing new and exciting things with the form factor, the iMac was starting to feel outdated. Its iconic design had become more of a curse than a blessing. So we’re very pleased to see that Apple has made some of the most dramatic changes to the design of the iMac in recent history, giving it a bold and modern makeover, while still keeping that quintessential Apple look. From all of the promotional materials, and the photos in this review, the most obvious change you’ll probably have noticed is the overall look of the new iMac. It comes in seven colors, allowing you to choose the finish that's right for your aesthetic. The Apple iMac colors are: green, yellow, orange, pink, purple, blue and silver (although you're limited to green, pink, blue and silver for the entry-level model). If you remember back in the late 90s and early 2000s, this color variety was the norm for the iMac, before Apple shifted to the same gray color scheme for every computer it launched. But the new iMac (24-inch, 2021) hasn’t just been given a new lick of paint. It has a slightly more rectangular design that’s reminiscent of the latest iPhones, and it’s now thinner and more compact than ever, thanks in large part to the inclusion of the Apple M1 chip that powers this iMac. This has allowed Apple to drastically shrink down the Logic Board, reducing the volume of the iMac by 50%, and it's just 11.5mm thin. As we've mentioned, that's all while increasing the display to 24 inches, up from the 21.5 inches that this tier of iMac has been in the past. In fact, the total footprint of the new iMac has been reduced by 30%, with dimensions of 18.1 x 21.5 x 5.8 inches (46.1 x 54.7 x 14.7cm). It’s also significantly lighter, at 4.48kg (9.88 pounds) compared to the 5.68kg (12.52 pounds) of the previous 21.5-inch iMac. This means that when you take the new iMac out of the box, the biggest design change you’ll notice is just how light this thing is. It’s seriously impressive, and combined with the reduced depth and footprint, it means the new iMac can be easily carried around, and installed almost anywhere in your home or office. By their nature, all-in-one PCs are more compact and easier to set up than traditional PCs, as there’s no need to connect cables to a monitor, and thanks to the wireless keyboard and mouse included with the new iMac (and the Magic Touchpad in some configurations), you only need to plug in one cable to get up and running – the power supply. And even here Apple has made some pretty neat changes, highlighting the kind of attention to detail its designers have lavished on the new iMac. The power adapter has been redesigned, so it now easily connects to the iMac via magnets, in a welcome return of Apple’s MagSafe technology. This makes it quick and easy to insert the cable, as its placement on previous iMacs could make that tricky. Image 1 of 3 Also, on the higher-end models the power adapter features a Gigabit Ethernet port, so you can just plug your wired network cable into this, which is another nice touch. The power adapter also features a 2-meter woven cable, which compliments the color choice of your iMac. It’s an attractive and useful way of plugging in and powering your iMac. Like the power cable, the Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse and Magic Touchpad are all color-coordinated as well; and when you fire up macOS Big Sur (the latest version of the Mac operating system), you’ll notice that certain elements of the user interface, such as the desktop background, use the same color your iMac. These may be little details, but they all help to give the new iMac a unified look and feel – and make it feel more personal as well, as you’re the one who picked the color scheme. It instantly made us warm to the new iMac more than we have to any previous model, and made it feel less like a productivity tool and more of a fun gadget. Apart from the new colors, the Magic Mouse and Trackpad haven’t seen any major changes – which may be either a good or bad thing, depending on how well you got on with them in the past. We’ve never been huge fans of the Magic Mouse, much preferring to use a mouse with separate buttons and a scroll wheel – which of course you can do if you want (check out our best mouse guide for ideas). It also means that Apple is sticking with its baffling decision to put the charging port for the mouse on the underside of the device. This means that when you're charging the mouse you can’t actually use it, which can be pretty frustrating, and it’s a little strange that this design oversight remains when Apple has been so thorough with the rest of the iMac’s revamp. However, the Magic Keyboard has had some big changes. It comes with new buttons for emoji, Spotlight, Dictation, Do Not Disturb and instant lock (accessed via the Fn key and the F keys at the top). Also, on the higher-end iMac models, the keyboard now comes with Touch ID. This works in a similar way to Touch ID on a MacBook or iPhone – after setting it up, you rest your finger on the Touch ID button, and you can instantly log into the iMac. This button can also be used for switching between user accounts, and for securely paying for things online using Apple Pay. Due to the keyboard being wireless, Apple has assured us that the transmission of your fingerprint is done safely and securely, and during our time testing the new iMac we found it worked well, quickly identifying our fingerprint and logging us in with no perceptible delay due to the wireless connection. The new design of the iMac (24-inch, 2021) also brings changes to the array of ports around the back. On the base model you get two Thunderbolt/USB 4 Type-C ports, which offer 40Gb/s data transfer speeds. On the more expensive models you also get two additional USB 3 Type-C ports, with 10Gb/s data speeds. The difference in performance between these ports means you’ll want to make sure that you plug your peripherals, especially external hard drives, into the right ports. The faster USB 4 ports are indicated by lightning bolt icons above them, but these could be a little hard to identify if you’re trying to find them on the rear of the iMac in a shadowy corner of a room. The power button remains in the left-hand corner of the back of the iMac, but the headphone port has been moved to the left-hand side of the display. This makes it easier to access, and there’s been speculation that Apple needed to put it there because of just how thin the new iMac is, as this meant it couldn't put the audio port on the back. The simplicity of the port selection means the back of the iMac looks neat and stylish, but it once again means that if you have peripherals that don't use USB-C connectors, you’ll need an adaptor. And, if you go for the base model of the iMac, you may find that just two ports aren't enough – and on this model there’s also no Ethernet port in the power adaptor. This means you’ll need to rely on a wireless internet connection, although this shouldn't be an issue for most people, as all models of the new iMac (24-inch, 2021) come with Wi-Fi 6 support. If you do require a wired connection you’ll again need to buy an adaptor (or consider getting an iMac model with the Gigabit Ethernet port built into the power supply). The new and improved screen of the iMac (24-inch, 2021) is another highlight. Apple has shrunk the bezel around the screen by almost 50%, which not only allows the new iMac to have a larger 24-inch display without being much bigger in overall size than the 21.5-inch model, but also makes the new iMac feel much more modern and contemporary; while its competitors were coming out with ever smaller bezels around the screen, the previous iMac, with its chunky borders, was starting to look outdated, so we’re very glad Apple made this change. The screen itself is gorgeous, with a 4.5K Retina resolution that equates to 4480 x 2520 and a pixel density of 218ppi (pixels per inch). Compared to the previous model’s 4K (4096 x 2304) resolution, you’re getting a much improved display that offers the best image quality we’ve seen in a recent all-in-one PC. The screen also offers 500 nits brightness, and supports the P3 wide color gamut, which delivers bright, vibrant and accurate colors. Images really do look impressive on this screen, and it means the iMac (24-inch, 2021) is a viable PC for photo editing and video editing, During our time with the new iMac (24-inch, 2021), several people walked by and made approving comments about its design, which is always a good sign. Most importantly of all, though, people recognized it as the new iMac, showing that despite all the cosmetic changes Apple has made, it's succeeded in keeping the distinct iMac look and feel. Also, if you’re worried about the colorful look being a bit too garish or childlike, don’t be. We chose the purple version for our review, and rather than being too bold it was a nice, subtle, pastel-like shade. Of course, you can also go for the classic silver color if you prefer a more understated look for an office. It’s not just on the outside that Apple has made big changes to the iMac (24-inch, 2021), as this is the first iMac to run on the Apple M1 chip. This is the same chip that powers the Mac mini (M1, 2020), MacBook Pro 13-inch (M1, 2020) and the MacBook Air (M1, 2020), and replaces the Intel processors that previously powered the iMac. Apple's move from Intel to its own silicon was a bold one, but one that we feel has paid off, with the other M1 devices all impressing us with their performance. In fact, the MacBook Air (M1, 2020) currently sits atop our best laptop 2021 buying guide. According to Apple, the move to the M1 chip means the new iMac is up to 85% faster than the previous iMac that was based on Intel silicon. Meanwhile, Apple claims that the iMac will have up to 2x faster GPU performance than the fastest integrated GPU, something we'd been a bit skeptical of due to the existence of more powerful AMD APUs, and which we explore further in our in-depth M1 tests. Still, even before we unpacked the new iMac we had a decent idea of how it would perform: this is because the M1 chip inside it is exactly the same as the ones inside its other M1 products. So, you get the choice of an M1 chip with an 8-core CPU (with four performance cores and four efficiency cores) and either a 7-core or 8-core GPU – the same options you get with the M1 MacBooks and Mac mini. The review sample we were sent comes with the full 8-core CPU and 8-core GPU, along with 16GB of RAM, making it the highest-specced iMac you can get, so our experiences of the new iMac are what you can expect with the more expensive models. However, for most day-to-day usage you may not notice a big performance difference if you go with the 7-core GPU model. As on previous M1-powered Macs, macOS Big Sur starts up quickly and generally feels very sprightly – even with numerous apps open at once, flicking between them was fast and smooth. Apple has continued to do a great job of getting big third-party apps, such as Adobe Photoshop and Microsoft Office, to support the M1 chip, and along with all Apple apps, many now run natively on the M1. As for older apps that don't yet have an M1 version, you should still be able to run these without much issue thanks to Apple’s Rosetta 2 tool, which enables apps made for Intel hardware to run on M1 Macs with a minimum of issues or performance degradation. On the whole, it does an impressive job, and you’d be hard pushed to know if an app was running via Rosetta 2. The SSD is nice and speedy as well, and not only does this mean that macOS Big Sur and its various apps load up quickly, it means file transfers are incredibly fast – we moved a 3GB folder of files from an external hard drive to the iMac’s storage in under five seconds. To put the iMac (24-inch, 2021) through its paces, we loaded up Final Cut Pro (which is now an M1-native app) and did some editing on an 8K video. This is intensive stuff, but like the MacBook Pro 13-inch (M1, 2020), the new iMac performed very well. Scrubbing through 8K content, and previewing and editing clips, were all handled smoothly, and at no point did the fan cooling system of the new iMac kick in and begin distracting us. While video-editing professionals may want to stick with the 27-inch iMac (or wait to see what Apple brings out next), due to the added performance that a dedicated GPU would bring, the iMac (24-inch, 2021) does an excellent job for hobbyists looking to edit their home videos. Thanks to the likes of YouTube and Twitch, anyone can be a content creator these days, and the iMac (24-inch, 2021) does an excellent job of meeting the needs of such users. We have to give a shoutout to the new iMac’s screen as well: 8K content looks great on it, and as it’s 4.5K, it means you can watch 4K content in full resolution without having to go full-screen. The bright and vibrant screen made working on the iMac a joy, and that added extra space over the 21.5-inch model really helps as well, as the macOS desktop doesn't feel too crowded. The screen isn’t touchscreen, however, which probably isn’t a surprise, as no iMac has come with a touchscreen. However, we kept on wanting to use our hands on it; maybe it’s because an increasing number of all-in-one PCs come with touchscreens, or maybe it’s because the iMac increasingly looks like a giant iPhone, but having touchscreen controls would bring another level of interactivity to the iMac. Maybe that's something for a future update. Unlike the 27-inch iMac, there’s no option to have the nano-texture glass finish on the display, which was first introduced on Apple's Pro Display XDR monitor, and which prevents glare and reflections showing on the screen no matter what light conditions you’re working in. It was an expensive addition to the 27-inch iMac, costing an extra $500 / £500 / AU$750, but the results really were impressive. The screen of the 24-inch iMac does have anti-glare coating, and it does a decent enough job, but it’s not quite as impressive as the nano-texture finish. The speakers in the new iMac, which Apple claims are the "best speakers ever in a Mac" compliment the screen well. There are two pairs of force-cancelling woofers for deep bass notes, and these use the same tech found in MacBooks, which allows for bass sounds without vibrating the thin device they're coming from. Spacial audio with Dolby Atmos is also included, and overall the sound quality of the new iMac is very good, easily offering room-filling volumes without distortion. While the bass was a little lacking, which led to slightly thin-sounding audio with some music, the clarity was fantastic, with the audio the new iMac produces far outperforming similar speakers in rival all-in-ones. For most people, there’ll be little need to hook up external speakers to the new iMac. There’s also a studio-quality three-mic array, which produces some excellent results thanks to its advanced noise-cancellation feature. There’s also beamforming, so the mics can pick up your voice clearly wherever you’re sitting in relation to them. As with other M1-powered Macs, the iMac (24-inch, 2021) can also run iOS and iPadOS apps and games, giving you an enormous library of software and games to choose from. Many games designed for iPhones are pretty visually impressive, and the iMac (24-inch, 2021) does a good job of presenting them on the big screen. As we've mentioned, more of us are also becoming content creators in our spare time, and if you’re a budding streamer, the fact that you can broadcast in such high quality from the new iMac, rather than having to invest in external hardware, will certainly be appealing. In our day-to-day use of the new iMac we were impressed with the performance, although not surprised, based on our previous experiences with the M1 chip. Our benchmark tests actually showed how closely the iMac (24-inch, 2021) matches the performance of other M1-powered Macs. For example, the Cinebench R23 CPU test scored 7,754, pretty much the same as the 7,590 scored by the MacBook Pro 13-inch (M1, 2020), and almost exactly the same as the 7,755 scored by the Mac mini. The similarities in performance between the iMac (24-inch, 2021) and the other M1 Macs leads to an interesting dilemma. If performance isn't a major factor in your choice of machine, it then boils down to form factor and price. Want the power of the new iMac but in a laptop? Get the MacBook Air or MacBook Pro 13-inch instead. Or, if you want an all-in-one PC that can handle your creative workflow as well as a 13-inch MacBook, then you could buy the new iMac in complete confidence. However, this also means that the new iMac’s biggest competitor isn’t something like the Surface Studio 2, but the Mac mini. You see, the Mac mini is a heck of a lot cheaper than the iMac (24-inch, 2021) at $699 / £699 / AU$1,099 – so if you already have a great monitor, then why buy the new iMac when for almost half the price you could get the Mac mini and enjoy the same level of performance? Sure, it’s not an all-in-one, but the Mac mini is so small that you could easily hide it behind a monitor anyway, essentially turning it into one. So, the only reason to get the new iMac over the Mac mini is if you really love the screen and overall design. That’s a fair enough reason, but with the new Mac mini offering such good performance and such good value, it means some people would be better off getting that instead. Has Apple done itself a bit of a disservice by making such a great product in the Mac mini? Perhaps. However, the new iMac’s screen really is stunning, and that’s not something you get with the Mac mini, while the mini also doesn’t come with the webcam, microphones or speakers that the new iMac has; factor those in, and the iMac (24-inch, 2021) becomes much better value, relatively speaking. The 4.5K Retina display is the highest-resolution display that comes with an M1-toting Mac, and we were pleased to find that in our time with the new iMac the extra demands of that high resolution didn’t have an impact on performance. The iMac (24-inch, 2021) webcam has also been improved. It’s a 1080p FaceTime camera, which is an instant upgrade over the 720p camera in the 21.5-inch model. Along with the resolution boost, it has a larger sensor for better low-light performance, while the advanced image signal processor (ISP) feature of the M1 chip boosts image quality further. This leads to a generally excellent image from the built-in webcam, with excellent colors, high clarity and very little lag. The improvements to the webcam and microphones are particularly important with so many people working from home these days, and relying heavily on video calling for both professional and social purposes. If you’ve found yourself taking part in more Zoom or Skype calls with friends, family or work colleagues, then the excellent webcam and microphones of the iMac will be a major selling point.

Windows 11 will follow up Windows 10 with a wide-ranging update Pocket-lint) - It's nearly time for a next-generation version of the world's most popular desktop operating system - Microsoft Windows. We believe the update will be known as Windows 11 thanks to some hints Microsoft has been dropping and Microsoft has scheduled a 'What's next for Windows' event for 24 June 2021. The event will be livestreamed. How to watch Microsoft reveal the next generation of Windows Microsoft has been stuck on Windows 10 for quite some time - since 2015 in fact. The reason for that is fairly simple, Microsoft has iterated Windows 10 through twice-yearly updates, but not brought forth any fundamental changes. It also probably wanted to stick with a successful version of Windows given that while 2001's Windows XP and 2009's Windows 7 were massively successful, the in-between versions of 2006's Windows Vista and Windows 8/8.1 (2012-13) weren't that well received. Windows 10 X dead: Why can't Microsoft make a lightweight version of Windows? We've known for a while that 2021 would bring a refresh to the Windows design, but it now appears to be bearing fruit as a new version codenamed Cobalt and known as Windows 11. The interface refresh itself is apparently known as Sun Valley internally at Microsoft. 10 June 2021 - Windows 11 will have a startup sound Microsoft has dropped a rather over-the-top video (above) with Windows startup sounds from the past slowed down by 4,000 percent - yes really. It's a direct teaser for the What’s Next for Windows digital event so we can only assume that Windows will, once again, have a startup sound (as Windows 10 X was supposed to have). 3 June 2021 - Microsoft confirms that there will be a 'next-generation of Windows' Microsoft sent out invitations to the media to its What’s Next for Windows digital event on 24 June, saying the key line "where the company will unveil the next generation of Windows". The event teaser also had a reflection of the Windows logo on it with the crossbar taken out from the 'window' meaning that the logo reflection showed as two vertical bars - aka 11. 25 May 2021 - Microsoft teases the next version of Windows will be unveiled 'very soon' There was nothing about Windows 'client' in the agenda for Microsoft's Build developer event this year, which we found rather odd. But the answer came during the opening keynote by Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella. "Soon we will share one of the most significant updates of Windows of the past decade to unlock greater economic opportunity for developers and creators," teased Nadella. "I've been self-hosting it over the past several months, and I'm incredibly excited about the next generation of Windows." Clearly Microsoft wants to reinvigorate its app store. Nadella added: "We will create more opportunity for every Windows developer today and welcome every creator who is looking for the most innovative new, open platform to build and distribute and monetize applications. We look forward to sharing more very soon." This almost certainly ties into Project Reunion, revealed in 2020 as Microsoft's latest attempt to sort out the mess of Windows apps 8 May 2021 - Microsoft reportedly kills Windows 10X, its answer to Chrome OS At its 2019 Surface event - Microsoft revealed the Android-toting Surface Duo which launched, plus Surface Neo. That device was supposed to run Windows 10 X, a cut-down version of Windows that was reported in 2020 to be delayed but has now been cancelled. We may see some of its features in Windows 11 though. Windows 10 X dead: Why can't Microsoft make a lightweight version of Windows? 25 May 2021 - Microsoft teases the next version of Windows will be unveiled 'very soon' There was nothing about Windows 'client' in the agenda for Microsoft's Build developer event this year, which we found rather odd. But the answer came during the opening keynote by Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella. "Soon we will share one of the most significant updates of Windows of the past decade to unlock greater economic opportunity for developers and creators," teased Nadella. "I've been self-hosting it over the past several months, and I'm incredibly excited about the next generation of Windows." Clearly Microsoft wants to reinvigorate its app store. Nadella added: "We will create more opportunity for every Windows developer today and welcome every creator who is looking for the most innovative new, open platform to build and distribute and monetize applications. We look forward to sharing more very soon." This almost certainly ties into Project Reunion, revealed in 2020 as Microsoft's latest attempt to sort out the mess of Windows apps 8 May 2021 - Microsoft reportedly kills Windows 10X, its answer to Chrome OS At its 2019 Surface event - Microsoft revealed the Android-toting Surface Duo which launched, plus Surface Neo. That device was supposed to run Windows 10 X, a cut-down version of Windows that was reported in 2020 to be delayed but has now been cancelled. We may see some of its features in Windows 11 though. Windows 10 X dead: Why can't Microsoft make a lightweight version of Windows? 6 May 2021 - Microsoft shows icon updates The latest Insider Preview build of Windows shows Microsoft revising icons that have been around since the Windows 95 era ahead of the new Windows release. Microsoft has been revising numerous Windows File Explorer icons during early 2021. Stalwart Windows icons like This PC, Documents and Recycle Bin have been given a new look. This follows up on the new streamlined Start menu shown off in early 2020. 23 February 2021 - Sun Valley will introduce improved multitasking The Sun Valley design update for Windows will apparently include enhanced snapping capabilities and making it easier to use. Soon you'll be able to drag windows to the corner of the screen and those windows will then intuitively resize to fit perfectly. This should mean it'll be even easier to multitask with side-by-side windows. Apparently Aero Shake - where you shake a window to clear the desktop - will become an optional setting while there will also be the ability to have separate virtual desktops for each monitor. 4 January 2021 - Sun Valley set to be a "sweeping visual rejuvenation" According to a job listing from Microsoft, Sun Valley is set to be a "sweeping visual rejuvination" of Windows. The listing says: "On this team, you’ll work with our key platform, Surface, and OEM partners to orchestrate and deliver a sweeping visual rejuvenation of Windows experiences to signal to our customers that Windows is BACK and ensure that Windows is considered the best user OS experience for customers." 28 October 2020 - Interface refresh is called Sun Valley, OS is called Cobalt The "significant design refresh" coming to Windows in 2021 is codenamed Sun Valley and will see many key elements given a refresh including the Start Menu, Action Center and File Explorer. The overhaul appears to be led by Microsoft Chief Product Officer Panos Panay. The release is codenamed 'Cobalt' [at the time this seemed like a Windows 10 version, now it seems like a new OS version]. 9 May 2020 - Microsoft plans more investment in Windows 10 It was clear earlier in 2020 that Microsoft would be investing in Windows 10 further. Windows Central says: "It's fair to say that Microsoft has put Windows on the backburner in the last couple of years as it shifted focused to other efforts at the company... The fact that Microsoft spokespeople are using words like "reinvestment" when talking about Windows 10 is a breath of fresh air for Windows fans who have been calling for Microsoft to refocus their efforts on Windows."

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Adelaide 5000 Adelaide Bc 5000 City West Campus 5000 Halifax Street 5000 Hutt Street 5000 North Adelaide 5006 Parliament House 5000 Rundle Mall 5000 Station Arcade 5000 Sturt Street 5000 Aldgate 5154 Angas Valley 5238 Apamurra 5237 Ashbourne 5157 Ashton 5137 Balhannah 5242 Basket Range 5138 Big Bend 5238 Biggs Flat 5153 Birdwood 5234 Blackfellows Creek 5201 Blakiston 5250 Bolto 5238 Bonython 5238 Bowhill 5238 Bradbury 5153 Bridgewater 5155 Brukunga 5252 Buccleuch 5254 Bugle Ranges 5251 Bull Creek 5157 Callington 5254 Caloote 5254 Carey Gully 5144 Caurnamont 5238 Chain Of Ponds 5231 Chapel Hill 5153 Charleston 5244 Cherry Gardens 5157 Cherryville 5134 Clarendon 5157 Claypans 5238 Cleland 5152 Coolcha 5238 Coromandel East 5157 Cowirra 5238 Crafers 5152 Crafers West 5152 Cromer 5235 Cudlee Creek 5232 Dawesley 5252 Dingabledinga 5172 Dorset Vale 5157 Echunga 5153 Eden Valley 5235 Five Miles 5238 Flaxley 5153 Flaxman Valley 5235 Forest Range 5139 Forreston 5233 Forster 5238 Frahns 5238 Frayville 5238 Green Hills Range 5153 Greenhill 5140 Gumeracha 5233 Hahndorf 5245 Harrogate 5244 Hay Valley 5252 Heathfield 5153 Hope Forest 5172 Horsnell Gully 5141 Houghton 5131 Inglewood 5133 Inverbrackie 5244 Ironbank 5153 Julanka Holdings 5238 Jupiter Creek 5153 Kangarilla 5157 Kanmantoo 5252 Kersbrook 5231 Kuitpo 5201 Kuitpo Colony 5172 Kyeema 5172 Lake Carlet 5238 Lenswood 5240 Littlehampton 5250 Lobethal 5241 Longwood 5153 Lower Hermitage 5131 Macclesfield 5153 Mannum 5238 Marble Hill 5137 Mcharg Creek 5157 Meadows 5201 Milendella 5237 Millbrook 5231 Monarto 5254 Monarto South 5254 Montacute 5134 Montarra 5172 Monteith 5254 Mount Barker 5251 Mount Barker Junction 5251 Mount Barker Springs 5251 Mount Barker Summit 5251 Mount George 5155 Mount Lofty 5152 Mount Pleasant 5235 Mount Torrens 5244 Murray Bridge 5253 Mylor 5153 Mypolonga 5254 Nairne 5252 Nildottie 5238 Norton Summit 5136 Oakbank 5243 Old Teal Flat 5238 Paechtown 5245 Pages Flat 5172 Pallamana 5254 Palmer 5237 Paracombe 5132 Paris Creek 5201 Pellaring Flat 5238 Petwood 5254 Piccadilly 5151 Pompoota 5238 Ponde 5238 Port Mannum 5238 Prospect Hill 5201 Punthari 5238 Purnong 5238 Purnong Landing 5238 Rockleigh 5254 Rocky Point 5238 Sanderston 5237 Scott Creek 5153 Springton 5235 St Ives 5252 Stirling 5152 Summertown 5141 Taunton 5235 Teal Flat 5238 Tepko 5254 The Point 5254 The Range 5172 Totness 5250 Tungkillo 5236 Upper Hermitage 5131 Upper Sturt 5156 Uraidla 5142 Verdun 5245 Walker Flat 5238 Wall 5238 Wall Flat 5238 Warren 5233 Whites Valley 5172 Willunga 5172 Willunga Hill 5172 Willunga South 5172 Wistow 5251 Wongulla 5238 Woodlane 5238 Woodside 5244 Younghusband 5238 Younghusband Holdings 5238 Yundi 5172 Zadows Landing 5254 Auldana 5072 Beaumont 5066 Beulah Park 5067 Broadview 5083 Brown Hill Creek 5062 Burnside 5066 Campbelltown 5074 Clapham 5062 College Park 5069 Collinswood 5081 Dulwich 5065 Eagle On The Hill 5150 Eastwood 5063 Erindale 5066 Evandale 5069 Felixstow 5070 Firle 5070 Fitzroy 5082 Fullarton 5063 Gilberton 5081 Glen Osmond 5064 Glenside 5065 Glenunga 5064 Glynde 5070 Glynde Dc 5070 Glynde Plaza 5070 Hackney 5069 Hampstead Gardens 5086 Hawthorn 5062 Hazelwood Park 5066 Heathpool 5068 Hectorville 5073 Highgate 5063 Hyde Park 5061 Joslin 5070 Kensington 5068 Kensington Gardens 5068 Kensington Park 5068 Kent Town 5067 Kingswood 5062 Klemzig 5087 Leabrook 5068 Leawood Gardens 5150 Linden Park 5065 Lower Mitcham 5062 Lynton 5062 Magill 5072 Magill North 5072 Magill South 5072 Malvern 5061 Manningham 5086 Marden 5070 Marryatville 5068 Maylands 5069 Medindie 5081 Medindie Gardens 5081 Mitcham 5062 Mount Osmond 5064 Myrtle Bank 5064 Nailsworth 5083 Netherby 5062 Newton 5074 Norwood 5067 Norwood South 5067 Ovingham 5082 Parkside 5063 Payneham 5070 Payneham South 5070 Prospect 5082 Prospect East 5082 Prospect West 5082 Rose Park 5067 Rosslyn Park 5072 Rostrevor 5073 Royston Park 5070 Sefton Park 5083 Skye 5072 Springfield 5062 St Georges 5064 St Morris 5068 St Peters 5069 Stepney 5069 Stonyfell 5066 Teringie 5072 Thorngate 5082 Toorak Gardens 5065 Torrens Park 5062 Tranmere 5073 Tranmere North 5073 Trinity Gardens 5068 Tusmore 5065 Unley 5061 Unley Park 5061 Urrbrae 5064 Vale Park 5081 Walkerville 5081 Waterfall Gully 5066 Wattle Park 5066 Woodforde 5072 Andrews Farm 5114 Angle Park 5010 Angle Vale 5117 Athelstone 5076 Athol Park 5012 Banksia Park 5091 Beltana 5730 Bibaringa 5118 Blair Athol 5084 Blair Athol West 5084 Blakeview 5114 Bolivar 5110 Bowden 5007 Brahma Lodge 5109 Broadview 5083 Brompton 5007 Buchfelde 5118 Buckland Park 5120 Burton 5110 Campbelltown 5074 Castambul 5076 Cavan 5094 Clearview 5085 Collinswood 5081 Concordia 5118 Craigmore 5114 Croydon 5008 Croydon Park 5008 Croydon Park South 5008 Davoren Park 5113 Davoren Park North 5113 Davoren Park South 5113 Dernancourt 5075 Devon Park 5008 Direk 5110 Dry Creek 5094 Dudley Park 5008 Edinburgh 5111 Edinburgh Raaf 5111 Elizabeth 5112 Elizabeth Downs 5113 Elizabeth East 5112 Elizabeth Grove 5112 Elizabeth North 5113 Elizabeth Park 5113 Elizabeth South 5112 Elizabeth Vale 5112 Elizabeth West 5113 Elizabeth West Dc 5113 Enfield 5085 Enfield Plaza 5085 Evanston 5116 Evanston Gardens 5116 Evanston Park 5116 Evanston South 5116 Fairview Park 5126 Ferryden Park 5010 Fitzroy 5082 Gawler 5118 Gawler Belt 5118 Gawler East 5118 Gawler River 5118 Gawler South 5118 Gawler West 5118 Gepps Cross 5094 Gilberton 5081 Gilles Plains 5086 Gillman 5013 Globe Derby Park 5110 Golden Grove 5125 Golden Grove Village 5125 Gould Creek 5114 Green Fields 5107 Greenacres 5086 Greenwith 5125 Gulfview Heights 5096 Hampstead Gardens 5086 Hewett 5118 Highbury 5089 Hillbank 5112 Hillcrest 5086 Hillier 5116 Hindmarsh 5007 Holden Hill 5088 Hope Valley 5090 Humbug Scrub 5114 Ingle Farm 5098 Kalbeeba 5118 Kangaroo Flat 5118 Kilburn 5084 Kilburn North 5084 Kingsford 5118 Klemzig 5087 Kudla 5115 Macdonald Park 5121 Manningham 5086 Mansfield Park 5012 Mawson Lakes 5095 Medindie 5081 Medindie Gardens 5081 Modbury 5092 Modbury Heights 5092 Modbury North 5092 Modbury North Dc 5092 Munno Para 5115 Munno Para Downs 5115 Munno Para West 5115 Nailsworth 5083 Newton 5074 North Adelaide Melbourne St 5006 Northfield 5085 Northgate 5085 Oakden 5086 One Tree Hill 5114 Ottoway 5013 Ovingham 5082 Para Hills 5096 Para Hills West 5096 Para Vista 5093 Paradise 5075 Parafield 5106 Parafield Airport 5106 Parafield Gardens 5107 Paralowie 5108 Penfield 5121 Penfield Gardens 5121 Pennington 5013 Pooraka 5095 Prospect 5082 Prospect East 5082 Prospect West 5082 Redwood Park 5097 Regency Park 5010 Regency Park Bc 5010 Reid 5118 Renown Park 5008 Ridgehaven 5097 Ridleyton 5008 Rosewater 5013 Rosewater East 5013 Salisbury 5108 Salisbury Downs 5108 Salisbury East 5109 Salisbury East Northbri Ave 5109 Salisbury Heights 5109 Salisbury North 5108 Salisbury North Whites Road 5108 Salisbury Park 5109 Salisbury Plain 5109 Salisbury South 5106 Salisbury South Bc 5106 Salisbury South Dc 5106 Sampson Flat 5114 Sefton Park 5083 Smithfield 5114 Smithfield Plains 5114 Smithfield West 5114 St Agnes 5097 St Kilda 5110 Surrey Downs 5126 Tea Tree Gully 5091 The Levels 5095 Thorngate 5082 Uleybury 5114 Vale Park 5081 Valley View 5093 Virginia 5120 Vista 5091 Walkerville 5081 Walkley Heights 5098 Ward Belt 5118 Waterloo Corner 5110 Welland 5007 West Croydon 5008 West Hindmarsh 5007 Willaston 5118 Windsor Gardens 5087 Wingfield 5013 Woodville Gardens 5012 Woodville North 5012 Wynn Vale 5127 Yatala Vale 5126 Yattalunga 5114 Aberfoyle Park 5159 Aldinga 5173 Aldinga Beach 5173 Ascot Park 5043 Bedford Park 5042 Belair 5052 Bellevue Heights 5050 Blackwood 5051 Blewitt Springs 5171 Brighton 5048 Brown Hill Creek 5062 Chandlers Hill 5159 Cherry Gardens 5157 Christie Downs 5164 Christies Beach 5165 Christies Beach North 5165 Clapham 5062 Clarence Gardens 5039 Clarence Park 5034 Clovelly Park 5042 Colonel Light Gardens 5041 Coromandel East 5157 Coromandel Valley 5051 Crafers West 5152 Craigburn Farm 5051 Cumberland Park 5041 Darlington 5047 Daw Park 5041 Dover Gardens 5048 Eastwood 5063 Eden Hills 5050 Edwardstown 5039 Flagstaff Hill 5159 Flinders University 5042 Frewville 5063 Fullarton 5063 Glandore 5037 Glenalta 5052 Glenelg 5045 Glenelg East 5045 Glenelg Jetty Road 5045 Glenelg North 5045 Glenelg South 5045 Glengowrie 5044 Goodwood 5034 Hackham 5163 Hackham West 5163 Hallett Cove 5158 Happy Valley 5159 Hawthorn 5062 Hawthorndene 5051 Highgate 5063 Hove 5048 Huntfield Heights 5163 Hyde Park 5061 Ironbank 5153 Kangarilla 5157 Kings Park 5034 Kingston Park 5049 Kingswood 5062 Kurralta Park 5037 Lonsdale 5160 Lonsdale Dc 5160 Lower Mitcham 5062 Lynton 5062 Macclesfield 5153 Malvern 5061 Marino 5049 Marion 5043 Maslin Beach 5170 Mcharg Creek 5157 Mclaren Flat 5171 Mclaren Vale 5171 Melrose Park 5039 Melrose Park Dc 5039 Millswood 5034 Mitcham 5062 Mitcham Shopping Centre 5062 Mitchell Park 5043 Moana 5169 Morphett Vale 5162 Morphettville 5043 Netherby 5062 Netley 5037 Noarlunga Centre 5168 Noarlunga Downs 5168 North Brighton 5048 North Plympton 5037 O'Halloran Hill 5158 O'Halloran Hill 5158 O'Halloran Hill Dc 5158 O'Sullivan Beach 5166 O'Sullivan Beach 5166 Oaklands Park 5046 Old Noarlunga 5168 Old Reynella 5161 Onkaparinga Hills 5163 Panorama 5041 Park Holme 5043 Parkside 5063 Pasadena 5042 Pedler Creek 5171 Port Noarlunga 5167 Port Noarlunga South 5167 Port Stanvac 5160 Port Willunga 5173 Reynella 5161 Reynella East 5161 Seacliff 5049 Seacliff Park 5049 Seacombe Gardens 5047 Seacombe Heights 5047 Seaford 5169 Seaford Heights 5169 Seaford Meadows 5169 Seaford Rise 5169 Seaview Downs 5049 Sheidow Park 5158 Silver Sands 5173 Somerton Park 5044 South Brighton 5048 Springfield 5062 St Marys 5042 Sturt 5047 Tatachilla 5171 Torrens Park 5062 Trott Park 5158 Unley 5061 Unley Bc 5061 Unley Dc 5061 Unley Park 5061 Upper Sturt 5156 Warradale 5046 Warradale North 5046 Wayville 5034 Westbourne Park 5041 Woodcroft 5162 Adelaide Airport 5950 Albert Park 5014 Alberton 5014 Allenby Gardens 5009 Angle Park 5010 Ascot Park 5043 Ashford 5035 Athol Park 5012 Bedford Park 5042 Beverley 5009 Birkenhead 5015 Black Forest 5035 Bowden 5007 Brighton 5048 Brompton 5007 Brooklyn Park 5032 Camden Park 5038 Cheltenham 5014 Clarence Gardens 5039 Clarence Park 5034 Clovelly Park 5042 Colonel Light Gardens 5041 Cowandilla 5033 Croydon 5008 Croydon Park 5008 Croydon Park South 5008 Cumberland Park 5041 Darlington 5047 Daw Park 5041 Devon Park 5008 Dover Gardens 5048 Dudley Park 5008 Edwardstown 5039 Ethelton 5015 Everard Park 5035 Exeter 5019 Export Park 5950 Ferryden Park 5010 Findon 5023 Flinders Park 5025 Forestville 5035 Fulham 5024 Fulham Gardens 5024 Gillman 5013 Glandore 5037 Glanville 5015 Glenelg 5045 Glenelg East 5045 Glenelg South 5045 Glengowrie 5044 Goodwood 5034 Grange 5022 Hallett Cove 5158 Hendon 5014 Henley Beach 5022 Henley Beach South 5022 Hilton 5033 Hilton Plaza 5033 Hove 5048 Keswick 5035 Keswick Terminal 5035 Kidman Park 5025 Kilkenny 5009 Kings Park 5034 Kingston Park 5049 Kirkcaldy 5022 Largs Bay 5016 Largs North 5016 Lockleys 5032 Mansfield Park 5012 Marino 5049 Marion 5043 Marleston 5033 Marleston Dc 5033 Melrose Park 5039 Mile End 5031 Mile End South 5031 Millswood 5034 Mitchell Park 5043 Morphettville 5043 New Port 5015 North Brighton 5048 North Haven 5018 Novar Gardens 5040 O'Halloran Hill 5158 Oaklands Park 5046 Osborne 5017 Ottoway 5013 Outer Harbor 5018 Panorama 5041 Park Holme 5043 Pasadena 5042 Peterhead 5016 Plympton 5038 Plympton Park 5038 Port Adelaide 5015 Port Adelaide Bc 5015 Port Adelaide Dc 5015 Queenstown 5014 Regency Park 5010 Renown Park 5008 Richmond 5033 Ridleyton 5008 Royal Park 5014 Seacliff 5049 Seacliff Park 5049 Seacombe Gardens 5047 Seacombe Heights 5047 Seaton 5023 Seaton North 5023 Seaview Downs 5049 Semaphore 5019 Semaphore Park 5019 Semaphore South 5019 Somerton Park 5044 South Brighton 5048 South Plympton 5038 St Marys 5042 Sturt 5047 Taperoo 5017 Tennyson 5022 Thebarton 5031 Torrensville 5031 Torrensville Plaza 5031 Underdale 5032 Warradale 5046 Warradale North 5046 Wayville 5034 West Beach 5024 West Croydon 5008 West Lakes 5021 West Lakes Shore 5020 West Richmond 5033 Westbourne Park 5041 Wingfield 5013 Woodville 5011 Woodville Gardens 5012 Woodville Park 5011 Woodville South 5011 Woodville West 5011 Suburbs and their postcodes in Far North (SA) Amyton 5431 Anama 5464 Andamooka 5722 Andrews 5454 Appila 5480 Arkaroola Village 5701 Baldina 5417 Bangor 5481 Barna 5641 Barndioota 5434 Baroota 5495 Barunga Gap 5520 Beetaloo 5523 Belalie East 5491 Belalie North 5491 Beltana 5730 Belton 5432 Black Rock 5431 Blanche Harbor 5700 Blinman 5730 Bockelberg 5655 Booborowie 5417 Booleroo Centre 5482 Brinkworth 5464 Broughton River Valley 5454 Bruce 5433 Buckleboo 5641 Bumbunga 5520 Bundaleer Gardens 5491 Bundaleer North 5491 Bungama 5540 Bungaree 5464 Burnsfield 5520 Burra 5417 Burra Eastern Districts 5417 Caltowie 5490 Caltowie North 5490 Caltowie West 5490 Canowie 5419 Canowie Belt 5420 Caralue 5641 Carrieton 5432 Cavenagh 5422 Chilpenunda 5660 Clements Gap 5523 Cockburn 5440 Collinsville 5418 Commissariat Point 5700 Condowie 5464 Coober Pedy 5723 Cook 5701 Coomooroo 5431 Coonamia 5540 Coopers Creek 5731 Cootra 5650 Copley 5732 Cordillo Downs 5731 Cortlinye 5641 Cradock 5432 Crystal Brook 5523 Cultana 5601 Cungena 5660 Cunyarie 5641 Dawson 5422 Durham Downs 5731 Ernabella 0872 Erskine 5422 Eurelia 5431 Euromina 5454 Farina 5733 Finke 0872 Fisherman Bay 5522 Franklyn 5421 Fregon 0872 Georgetown 5472 Germein Bay 5495 Gibson Desert North 0872 Gibson Desert South 0872 Gladstone 5473 Gleeson Hill 5520 Glendambo 5701 Gulnare 5471 Gum Creek 5417 Hacklins Corner 5454 Hallett 5419 Hammond 5431 Hanson 5417 Hardy 5422 Hart 5464 Hawker 5434 Hilltown 5455 Hornsdale 5491 Huddleston 5523 Imanpa 0872 Indulkana 0872 Innamincka 5731 Iron Baron 5601 Iron Knob 5601 Jamestown 5491 Johnburg 5431 Johnburgh 5431 Kaldoonera 5655 Kanyaka 5434 Kelly 5641 Kimba 5641 Kingoonya 5701 Koolgera 5661 Koolunga 5464 Koongawa 5650 Koonoona 5417 Kulgera 0872 Kyancutta 5651 Lake Mackay 0872 Laura 5480 Leigh Creek 5731 Leighton 5417 Lower Broughton 5540 Lyndhurst 5731 Mambray Creek 5495 Manna Hill 5440 Mannanarie 5422 Marla 5724 Marola 5464 Marree 5733 Mayfield 5454 Melrose 5483 Merriton 5523 Merty Merty 5731 Mimili 0872 Minburra 5431 Mingary 5440 Mintabie 5724 Minvalara 5422 Miranda 5700 Mongolata 5417 Moockra 5432 Moolawatana 5731 Morchard 5431 Moseley 5641 Mount Bryan 5418 Mount Bryan East 5419 Mullaquana 5601 Mundallio 5700 Murray Town 5481 Nackara 5440 Napperby 5540 Narridy 5523 Nectar Brook 5495 Nelshaby 5540 Nepabunna 5732 Ngaanyatjarra-Giles 0872 Nonning 5710 North Booborowie 5417 Nurom 5523 Nyirripi 0872 Olary 5440 Olympic Dam 5725 Oodla Wirra 5422 Oodnadatta 5734 Orroroo 5431 Paney 5652 Panitya 5641 Parachilna 5730 Paratoo 5422 Parnaroo 5422 Pekina 5431 Peterborough 5422 Petermann 0872 Pimba 5720 Pimbaacla 5661 Pine Creek 5419 Pinkawillinie 5641 Pirie East 5540 Point Lowly 5601 Poochera 5655 Port Augusta 5700 Port Augusta 5700 Port Augusta North 5700 Port Augusta West 5700 Port Bonython 5601 Port Broughton 5522 Port Davis 5540 Port Flinders 5495 Port Germein 5495 Port Paterson 5700 Port Pirie 5540 Port Pirie South 5540 Port Pirie West 5540 Pygery 5652 Quorn 5433 Redhill 5521 Risdon Park 5540 Risdon Park South 5540 Rochester 5464 Roxby Downs 5725 Saltia 5433 Santa Teresa 0872 Simpson 0872 Snowtown 5520 Solomon 5641 Solomontown 5540 Spalding 5454 Stephenston 5433 Stirling North 5710 Stone Hut 5480 Sunnybrae 5422 Tarcoola 5701 Tarcowie 5431 Telowie 5540 Terowie 5421 Titjikala 0872 Ucolta 5422 Ulooloo 5419 Wallala 5661 Wallaway 5431 Walloway 5431 Wami Kata 5700 Wandearah 5523 Wandearah East 5523 Wandearah West 5523 Ward Hill 5522 Warnertown 5540 Warramboo 5650 Washpool 5454 Waukaringa 5440 Wepowie 5482 West Bundaleer 5491 Whyalla 5600 Whyalla Dc 5600 Whyalla Jenkins 5609 Whyalla Norrie 5608 Whyalla Norrie East 5608 Whyalla Norrie North 5608 Whyalla Playford 5600 Whyalla Stuart 5608 Whyte Yarcowie 5420 Wilcherry 5641 Willalo 5419 Willochra 5433 Willowie 5431 Willsden 5700 Wilmington 5485 Winninowie 5700 Wirrabara 5481 Wirrulla 5661 Witchelina 5731 Wokurna 5520 Wongyarra 5481 Wonna 5419 Woolundunga 5701 Woomera 5720 Wudinna 5652 Yacka 5470 Yalanda 5641 Yalpara 5431 Yaninee 5653 Yantanabie 5661 Yanyarrie 5432 Yarrah 5433 Yatina 5422 Yongala 5493 Yulara 0872 Yunta 5440 Suburbs and their postcodes in Mid North (SA) Altona 5351 Angaston 5353 Barossa Goldfields 5351 Bethany 5352 Black Hill 5353 Cambrai 5353 Cockatoo Valley 5351 Daveyston 5355 Ebenezer 5355 Flaxman Valley 5235 Freeling 5372 Gomersal 5352 Greenock 5360 Keyneton 5353 Kongolia 5353 Krondorf 5352 Light Pass 5355 Lyndoch 5351 Marananga 5355 Moculta 5353 Moppa 5355 Mount Crawford 5351 Mount Mckenzie 5353 Nain 5360 Nuriootpa 5355 Penrice 5353 Pewsey Vale 5351 Rosedale 5350 Rowland Flat 5352 Sandy Creek 5350 Sedan 5353 Seppeltsfield 5355 Stockwell 5355 Stone Well 5352 Tanunda 5352 Towitta 5353 Vine Vale 5352 Williamstown 5351 Allendale North 5373 Alma 5401 Angaston 5353 Annadale 5356 Apoinga 5413 Armagh 5453 Auburn 5451 Australia Plains 5374 Avon 5501 Bagot Well 5373 Balaklava 5461 Barabba 5460 Barinia 5453 Beatty 5320 Beaufort 5550 Beaumonts 5320 Benbournie 5453 Bethel 5373 Black Springs 5413 Blanchetown 5357 Blyth 5462 Boconnoc Park 5453 Bower 5374 Bowillia 5461 Bowmans 5550 Brady Creek 5381 Brenda Park 5320 Bright 5381 Brownlow 5374 Buchanan 5374 Bundey 5320 Calomba 5501 Clare 5453 Dalkey 5461 Dublin 5501 Dutton 5356 Dutton East 5356 Eba 5320 Ebenezer 5355 Emu Downs 5381 Emu Flat 5453 Erith 5461 Eudunda 5374 Everard Central 5461 Farrell Flat 5416 Fischer 5502 Fords 5373 Frankton 5374 Freeling 5372 Geranium Plains 5381 Giles Corner 5411 Gillentown 5453 Goyder 5461 Grace Plains 5502 Greenock 5360 Halbury 5461 Hallelujah Hills 5381 Hamilton 5373 Hamley Bridge 5401 Hampden 5374 Hansborough 5374 Hill River 5453 Hope Gap 5555 Hoskin Corner 5461 Inkerman 5550 Julia 5374 Kallora 5550 Kapunda 5373 Kingston On Murray 5331 Kongolia 5353 Koonunga 5373 Korunye 5502 Kybunga 5453 Lake View 5555 Leasingham 5452 Lewiston 5501 Light Pass 5355 Lindley 5320 Linwood 5410 Long Plains 5501 Lower Light 5501 Magdala 5400 Magdalla 5400 Mallala 5502 Manoora 5414 Marrabel 5413 Maude 5320 Mcbean Pound 5357 Middle Beach 5501 Mintaro 5415 Moorundie 5357 Moppa 5355 Morgan 5320 Morn Hill 5371 Morphetts Flat 5320 Mount Mary 5374 Mount Mckenzie 5353 Mount Templeton 5461 Mundoora 5555 Murbko 5320 Nain 5360 Nantawarra 5550 Navan 5412 Neales Flat 5374 New Well 5357 Ngapala 5374 North West Bend 5320 Notts Well 5357 Nuriootpa 5355 Owen 5460 Paisley 5357 Parham 5501 Peep Hill 5374 Penwortham 5453 Pinery 5460 Pinkerton Plains 5400 Point Pass 5374 Polish Hill River 5453 Port Gawler 5501 Port Wakefield 5550 Proof Range 5550 Red Banks 5502 Redbanks 5502 Reeves Plains 5502 Rhynie 5412 Riverton 5412 Robertstown 5381 Rocky Plain 5381 Roseworthy 5371 Saddleworth 5413 Saints 5461 Salter Springs 5401 Sandleton 5356 Sevenhill 5453 Shea-Oak Log 5371 South Hummocks 5550 Spring Farm 5453 Spring Gully 5453 St Johns 5373 St Kitts 5356 Stanley 5415 Stanley Flat 5453 Steelton 5413 Steinfeld 5356 Stockport 5410 Stockwell 5355 Stockyard Creek 5460 Stow 5461 Stuart 5320 Sutherlands 5374 Tarlee 5411 Tarnma 5413 Templers 5371 Thompson Beach 5501 Tickera 5555 Tothill Belt 5413 Tothill Creek 5413 Truro 5356 Two Wells 5501 Undalya 5451 Wasleys 5400 Watchman 5461 Waterloo 5413 Watervale 5452 Webb Beach 5501 Whitwarta 5461 Wigley Flat 5330 Wild Horse Plains 5501 Windsor 5501 Wombats Rest 5320 Woolshed Flat 5412 Woolsheds 5400 Worlds End 5381 Worlds End Creek 5381 Alford 5555 Armagh 5453 Barinia 5453 Benbournie 5453 Blyth 5462 Boconnoc Park 5453 Bute 5560 Clare 5453 Collinsfield 5555 Dowling 5555 Dowlingville 5571 Emu Flat 5453 Farrell Flat 5416 Gillentown 5453 Hill River 5453 Hope Gap 5555 Hoyleton 5453 Kulpara 5552 Kybunga 5453 Lake View 5555 Lochiel 5510 Melton 5552 Mintaro 5415 Mundoora 5555 Ninnes 5560 Penwortham 5453 Polish Hill River 5453 Porter Lagoon 5416 Sevenhill 5453 Spring Farm 5453 Spring Gully 5453 Stanley 5415 Stanley Flat 5453 Tickera 5555 Winulta 5570 Alawoona 5311 Bakara 5354 Bakara Well 5354 Barmera 5345 Berri 5343 Billiatt 5311 Blanchetown 5357 Bookpurnong 5333 Boolgun 5330 Borrika 5309 Bugle Hut 5311 Cadell 5321 Cadell Lagoon 5321 Caliph 5310 Calperum 5341 Chaffey 5341 Cobdogla 5346 Cooltong 5341 Copeville 5308 Crescent 5341 Devlins Pound 5330 Fisher 5354 Galga 5308 Gerard 5343 Glossop 5344 Golden Heights 5322 Good Hope Landing 5330 Greenways Landing 5354 Gurra Gurra 5343 Halidon 5309 Holder 5330 Holder Siding 5330 Kalyan 5308 Kanni 5330 Katarapko 5343 Kringin 5304 Langs Landing 5354 Loveday 5345 Lowbank 5330 Loxton 5333 Loxton North 5333 Lyrup 5343 Maggea 5311 Malpas 5311 Mantung 5308 Markaranka 5330 Marks Landing 5354 Mercunda 5308 Meribah 5311 Mindarie 5309 Monash 5342 Moorook 5332 Moorook South 5332 Moorundie 5357 Mundic Creek 5340 Murtho 5340 Naidia 5354 Nangari 5333 New Residence 5333 Noora 5333 Old Calperum 5341 Overland Corner 5330 Paringa 5340 Paruna 5311 Pata 5333 Peebinga 5304 Perponda 5308 Pike River 5340 Pinnaroo 5304 Pooginook 5330 Punyelroo 5354 Pyap 5333 Pyap West 5333 Qualco 5322 Ramco 5322 Ramco Heights 5322 Renmark 5341 Renmark North 5341 Renmark South 5341 Renmark West 5341 Sandalwood 5309 Schell Well 5311 Spectacle Lake 5345 Stockyard Plain 5330 Sunlands 5322 Sunnydale 5354 Swan Reach 5354 Taldra 5311 Taplan 5311 Taylorville 5330 Veitch 5311 Waikerie 5330 Wanbi 5310 Wappilka 5332 Winkie 5343 Wonuarra 5340 Woodleigh 5311 Woolpunda 5330 Wunkar 5311 Yamba 5340 Yinkanie 5332 Suburbs and their postcodes in South (SA) Angas Plains 5255 Back Valley 5211 Bald Hills 5203 Belvidere 5255 Bletchley 5255 Cape Jervis 5204 Carrickalinga 5204 Clayton 5256 Clayton Bay 5256 Currency Creek 5214 Deep Creek 5204 Delamere 5204 Encounter Bay 5211 Finniss 5255 Gemmells 5255 Goolwa 5214 Goolwa Beach 5214 Goolwa North 5214 Goolwa South 5214 Hartley 5255 Hay Flat 5204 Hayborough 5211 Highland Valley 5255 Hindmarsh Island 5214 Hindmarsh Tiers 5202 Hindmarsh Valley 5211 Inman Valley 5211 Lake Plains 5255 Langhorne Creek 5255 Lower Inman Valley 5211 Mccracken 5211 Middleton 5213 Milang 5256 Mosquito Hill 5214 Mount Compass 5210 Mount Jagged 5211 Mount Magnificent 5210 Mount Observation 5255 Mulgundawa 5255 Mundoo Island 5214 Myponga 5202 Myponga Beach 5202 Nalpa 5255 Nangkita 5210 Normanville 5204 Nurragi 5256 Parawa 5203 Point Sturt 5256 Port Elliot 5212 Rapid Bay 5204 Red Creek 5255 Salem 5255 Sandergrove 5255 Second Valley 5204 Sellicks Beach 5174 Sellicks Hill 5174 Silverton 5204 Strathalbyn 5255 Tolderol 5256 Tooperang 5255 Torrens Vale 5203 Tunkalilla 5203 Victor Harbor 5211 Waitpinga 5211 Wattle Flat 5203 Willow Creek 5211 Willyaroo 5255 Wirrina Cove 5204 Woodchester 5255 Yankalilla 5203 Yilki 5211 American Beach 5222 American River 5221 Antechamber Bay 5222 Ballast Head 5221 Baudin Beach 5222 Bay Of Shoals 5223 Birchmore 5223 Brown Beach 5222 Brownlow Ki 5223 Browns Beach 5222 Cape Borda 5223 Cassini 5223 Cuttlefish Bay 5222 Cygnet River 5223 D'Estrees Bay 5223 D'Estrees Bay 5223 De Mole River 5223 Dudley East 5222 Dudley West 5222 Duncan 5223 Emu Bay 5223 Flinders Chase 5223 Gosse 5223 Haines 5223 Harriet River 5223 Hungerford 5222 Ironstone 5222 Island Beach 5222 Kangaroo Head 5222 Karatta 5223 Kingscote 5223 Kohinoor 5223 Macgillivray 5223 Menzies 5223 Middle River 5223 Muston 5221 Nepean Bay 5223 Newland 5223 North Cape 5223 Parndana 5220 Pelican Lagoon 5222 Penneshaw 5222 Porky Flat 5222 Sapphiretown 5222 Seal Bay 5223 Seddon 5223 Stokes Bay 5223 Stun'Sail Boom 5223 Stun'Sail Boom 5223 Vivonne Bay 5223 Western River 5223 Willoughby 5222 Willson River 5222 Wisanger 5223 Allendale East 5291 Angas Plains 5255 Ashville 5259 Avenue Range 5273 Avoca Dell 5253 Bangham 5268 Bayah 5260 Beachport 5280 Belvidere 5255 Binnum 5262 Blackfellows Caves 5291 Blackford 5275 Bletchley 5255 Boatswain Point 5275 Bool Lagoon 5271 Bordertown 5268 Bordertown South 5268 Bray 5276 Brimbago 5267 Brinkley 5253 Buckingham 5270 Bunbury 5266 Burdett 5253 Burrungule 5291 Cadgee 5271 Cangara 5268 Cannawigara 5268 Canunda 5291 Cape Douglas 5291 Cape Jaffa 5275 Carcuma 5301 Carew 5270 Caroline 5291 Carpenter Rocks 5291 Caveton 5291 Chapman Bore 5253 Clay Wells 5280 Clayton 5256 Colebatch 5266 Coles 5272 Comaum 5277 Compton 5291 Conmurra 5272 Cooke Plains 5261 Coomandook 5261 Coombe 5267 Coonalpyn 5265 Coonawarra 5263 Coorong 5264 Culburra 5261 Currency Creek 5214 Custon 5269 Deepwater 5266 Dismal Swamp 5291 Donovans 5291 East Wellington 5259 Eight Mile Creek 5291 Elwomple 5260 Ettrick 5253 Field 5265 Finniss 5255 Fox 5272 Frances 5262 Furner 5280 Gemmells 5255 Geranium 5301 German Creek 5280 German Flat 5280 Gifford Hill 5253 Glenburnie 5291 Glencoe 5291 Glencoe West 5291 Glenroy 5277 Goolwa 5214 Goolwa Beach 5214 Goolwa North 5214 Goolwa South 5214 Greenbanks 5253 Greenways 5272 Hartley 5255 Hatherleigh 5280 Highland Valley 5255 Hindmarsh Island 5214 Hynam 5262 Jabuk 5301 Jervois 5259 Joanna 5271 Kalangadoo 5278 Kangaroo Inn 5280 Karoonda 5307 Karte 5307 Keilira 5275 Keith 5267 Kepa 5259 Keppoch 5271 Ki Ki 5261 Kingston Se 5275 Kongal 5270 Kongorong 5291 Koorine 5279 Koppamurra 5271 Krongart 5278 Kulkami 5307 Kybybolite 5262 Laffer 5267 Lake Plains 5255 Lameroo 5302 Langhorne Creek 5255 Laurie Park 5271 Lochaber 5271 Long Flat 5253 Lowaldie 5307 Lowan Vale 5268 Lucindale 5272 Maaoupe 5277 Magarey 5280 Makin 5267 Malinong 5259 Marama 5307 Marcollat 5271 Mccallum 5267 Meningie 5264 Meningie East 5264 Meningie West 5264 Middleton 5213 Mil Lel 5291 Mil-Lel 5291 Milang 5256 Millicent 5280 Mingbool 5291 Mobilong 5253 Moerlong 5278 Monbulla 5277 Moorak 5291 Moorlands 5301 Mootatunga 5307 Mosquito Hill 5214 Mount Benson 5275 Mount Burr 5279 Mount Charles 5267 Mount Gambier 5290 Mount Gambier 5290 Mount Gambier Dc 5290 Mount Gambier East 5291 Mount Gambier West 5291 Mount Light 5271 Mount Magnificent 5210 Mount Mcintyre 5279 Mount Observation 5255 Mount Schank 5291 Moyhall 5271 Mundulla 5270 Mundulla West 5270 Murrawong 5253 Murray Bridge 5253 Murray Bridge East 5253 Murray Bridge North 5253 Murray Bridge South 5253 Nangkita 5210 Nangwarry 5277 Naracoorte 5271 Narrung 5259 Naturi 5259 Nene Valley 5291 Netherton 5301 Ngarkat 5302 Nora Creina 5276 Northern Heights 5253 Nurragi 5256 O B Flat 5291 Ob Flat 5291 Padthaway 5271 Parilla 5303 Parrakie 5301 Peake 5301 Pelican Point 5291 Penola 5277 Petherick 5267 Pine Hill 5269 Pinks Beach 5275 Pleasant Park 5277 Point Mcleay 5259 Point Sturt 5256 Policeman Point 5264 Poltalloch 5259 Pooginagoric 5268 Port Macdonnell 5291 Racecourse Bay 5291 Raukkan 5259 Red Creek 5255 Reedy Creek 5275 Rendelsham 5280 Riverglades 5253 Riverglen 5253 Robe 5276 Rocky Camp 5280 Rocky Gully 5253 Rosetown 5275 Salem 5255 Salt Creek 5264 Sandergrove 5255 Sandy Grove 5275 Sebastopol 5280 Senior 5268 Shaugh 5267 Sherlock 5301 Sherwood 5267 Short 5279 Smithville 5302 Southend 5280 Spence 5271 Square Mile 5291 Stewart Range 5271 Strathalbyn 5255 Struan 5271 Sunnyside 5253 Suttontown 5291 Swanport 5253 Swede Flat 5270 Tailem Bend 5260 Tailem Bend 5260 Tantanoola 5280 Taratap 5275 Tarpeena 5277 The Gap 5271 Thornlea 5280 Tilley Swamp 5275 Tintinara 5266 Tolderol 5256 Tooperang 5255 Toora 5253 Trihi 5279 Waltowa 5264 Wandilo 5291 Wangolina 5275 Wattle Range 5280 Wattle Range East 5279 Wellington 5259 Wellington East 5259 Wepar 5278 West Range 5275 Western Flat 5268 White Hill 5253 White Sands 5253 Wild Dog Valley 5271 Wilkawatt 5301 Willalooka 5267 Willow Banks 5253 Willyaroo 5255 Wirrega 5267 Wolseley 5269 Woodchester 5255 Woods Point 5253 Woolumbool 5272 Worrolong 5291 Wrattonbully 5271 Wye 5291 Wynarka 5306 Wyomi 5275 Yahl 5291 Yumali 5261 Suburbs and their postcodes in Spencer Gulf (SA) Arno Bay 5603 Baird Bay 5671 Boonerdo 5633 Boston 5607 Bramfield 5670 Brooker 5607 Butler 5605 Calca 5671 Campoona 5640 Carawa 5680 Chandada 5680 Charlton Gully 5607 Chinbingina 5680 Cleve 5640 Cocata 5654 Cockaleechie 5631 Coffin Bay 5607 Colley 5671 Colton 5670 Coolillie 5670 Coomunga 5607 Coulta 5607 Cowell 5602 Cummins 5631 Darke Peak 5642 Duck Ponds 5607 Eba Anchorage 5680 Edilillie 5630 Edillilie 5630 Elliston 5670 Farm Beach 5607 Fountain 5607 Green Patch 5607 Hambidge 5642 Haslam 5680 Hawson 5607 Hincks 5603 Horse Peninsula 5607 Inkster 5680 Jamieson 5640 Kapinnie 5632 Kappawanta 5670 Karcultaby 5654 Karkoo 5632 Kellidie Bay 5607 Kiana 5607 Kielpa 5642 Kirton Point 5606 Koppio 5607 Laura Bay 5680 Lincoln National Park 5607 Lipson 5607 Little Douglas 5607 Lock 5633 Louth Bay 5607 Lucky Bay 5602 Mangalo 5602 Maryvale 5680 Midgee 5602 Miltalie 5602 Minbrie 5602 Minnipa 5654 Mitalie 5602 Mitchell 5632 Mitchellville 5602 Moody 5607 Mortana 5671 Mount Cooper 5671 Mount Damper 5654 Mount Drummond 5607 Mount Dutton Bay 5607 Mount Hope 5607 Mount Joy 5670 Mount Wedge 5670 Mudamuckla 5680 Murdinga 5607 Murlong 5642 North Shields 5607 Nunjikompita 5680 Palkagee 5670 Peachna 5607 Pearlah 5607 Perlubie 5680 Petina 5680 Piednippie 5680 Point Boston 5607 Polda 5670 Poonindie 5607 Port Gibbon 5602 Port Kenny 5671 Port Lincoln 5606 Port Lincoln 5606 Port Neill 5604 Puntabie 5680 Pureba 5680 Rudall 5642 Sceale Bay 5680 Sheringa 5607 Sleaford 5607 Smoky Bay 5680 Streaky Bay 5680 Sullivan 5607 Talia 5670 Tiatukia 5607 Tooligie 5607 Tootenilla 5607 Tulka 5607 Tulka North 5607 Tumby Bay 5605 Tyringa 5671 Uley 5607 Ulyerra 5670 Ungarra 5607 Venus Bay 5607 Verran 5603 Waddikee 5640 Wangary 5607 Wanilla 5607 Warrachie 5607 Warrow 5607 Warunda 5607 Westall 5680 Wharminda 5603 Whites Flat 5607 Whites River 5607 Witera 5671 Yallunda Flat 5607 Yanerbie 5680 Yeelanna 5632 Agery 5558 Ardrossan 5571 Arthurton 5572 Balgowan 5573 Black Point 5571 Bluff Beach 5575 Boors Plain 5554 Brentwood 5575 Chinaman Wells 5573 Clinton 5570 Clinton Centre 5570 Coobowie 5583 Corny Point 5575 Couch Beach 5577 Cross Roads 5558 Cunliffe 5554 Cunningham 5571 Curramulka 5580 East Moonta 5558 Edithburgh 5583 Foul Bay 5577 Hamley 5558 Hardwicke Bay 5575 Honiton 5576 Inneston 5577 James Well 5571 Jericho 5554 Jerusalem 5554 Kadina 5554 Kainton 5552 Koolywurtie 5575 Kooroona 5558 Maitland 5573 Marion Bay 5575 Matta Flat 5554 Minlaton 5575 Moonta 5558 Moonta Bay 5558 Moonta Mines 5558 Nalyappa 5558 New Town 5554 North Beach 5556 North Moonta 5558 North Yelta 5558 Paramatta 5558 Paskeville 5552 Petersville 5571 Pine Point 5571 Point Pearce 5573 Point Souttar 5577 Point Turton 5575 Port Arthur 5552 Port Clinton 5570 Port Giles 5582 Port Hughes 5558 Port Julia 5580 Port Moorowie 5576 Port Rickaby 5575 Port Victoria 5573 Port Vincent 5581 Price 5570 Ramsay 5575 Rogues Point 5571 Sandilands 5571 Sheaoak Flat 5581 South Kilkerran 5573 Stansbury 5582 Stenhouse Bay 5575 Sunnyvale 5552 The Pines 5577 Thomas Plain 5554 Thomas Plains 5554 Thrington 5552 Tiddy Widdy Beach 5571 Urania 5573 Wallaroo 5556 Wallaroo Mines 5554 Wallaroo Plain 5556 Warburto 5556 Warooka 5577 Wauraltee 5573 Weetulta 5573 White Hut 5575 Willamulka 5554 Wool Bay 5575 Yelta 5558 Yorke Valley 5573 Yorketown 5576 Suburbs and their postcodes in West Coast (SA) Bookabie 5690 Ceduna 5690 Charra 5690 Coorabie 5690 Denial Bay 5690 Fowlers Bay 5690 Kalanbi 5690 Koonibba 5690 Maltee 5690 Merghiny 5690 Nadia 5690 Nundroo 5690 Penong 5690 Thevenard 5690 Uworra 5690 Wandana 5690 Watraba 5690 White Well Corner 5690 Yalata 5690

Software runs on data and data is often regarded as the new oil. So it makes sense to put data as close to where it is being processed as possible, in order to reduce latency for performance-hungry processing tasks. Some architectures call for big chunks of memory-like storage located near the compute function, while, conversely, in some cases, it makes more sense to move the computer nearer to the bulk storage. In this series of articles we explore the architectural decisions driving modern data processing… and, specifically, we look at computational storage “Computational storage is defined as architectures that provide Computational Storage Functions (CSF) coupled to storage, offloading host processing or reducing data movement. These architectures enable improvements in application performance and/or infrastructure efficiency through the integration of compute resources (outside of the traditional compute & memory architecture) either directly with storage or between the host and the storage. The goal of these architectures is to enable parallel computation and/or to alleviate constraints on existing compute, memory, storage and I/O.” Fern writes as follows When it comes to computational storage, people ask how exactly should software engineers identify, target and architect specific elements of the total processing workload to reside closer to computational storage functions? With quantum computing on the horizon (whether that be that a couple of years away, or more than a decade), software engineers need to be conscious of the threat it poses to traditional digital encryption and the knock-on effects for how data is processed and stored. Solutions developed to protect that data – and how they operate – will have a clear impact on how we architect specific elements of the processing workload and where they are located. Data disaggregation For example, data disaggregation offers real potential to future-proof data security in a quantum computing world but there is a trade-off, to some degree, between security and speed of data processing that may require a rethinking of how we architect storage and processing functions. Disaggregating data inherently creates some latency when it comes to accessing that data but there are ways of storing and processing that disaggregated data that allow system architects to bring data that is needed quickly close to the CPU while maintaining its wider disaggregated form. How? By making the storage ‘content-aware’. The Content Addressable Filesystem (CAFS) approach may have fallen by the wayside over recent years as massively parallel processing (MPP) architectures became prominent, but it’s actually quite a nifty way of doing things. It allows data exchange to take place remotely from the processor while also being aware enough to know that the next bit of data – which may be further away from the processor – will take longer to access and should therefore be moved closer. Crucially, there are ways in which this and other technologies can be applied to make the cloud inherently safe and secure, delivering an outcome analogous to homomorphic encryption – querying the data in its disaggregated using form without ever opening it up to the airwaves in clear. Latency you can live with Yes, there is some additional latency but there are three clear advantages to this approach: Firstly, the data itself is never revealed in its unencrypted state; Secondly, any latency disaggregating, re-aggregating, encrypting and decrypting the data can be mitigated by use of smart storage that identifies and pre-fetches relevant data, bringing it closer to the CPU as needed; Thirdly, limiting the amount of data stored near the CPU reduces the security risk of storing it all close to the processor, while that risk is further mitigated by a retrieval process that focuses on identifying and pulling back smaller pieces of data – effectively just bringing the relevant page from a book rather than the whole bookcase at any one time. This approach does mean reviewing what have become the accepted norms of data storage, processing and system architecture but there’s an argument that approaches such as CAFS were not the wrong approach, just before their time in terms of the solutions they enable. The refactoring X-factor So how much refactoring does it take to bring about a successful computational storage deployment and, crucially, how much tougher is that operation when the DevOps team in question is faced with a particularly archaic older legacy system? Our aim at Nerdcore Computers is to make the deployment of computational storage as transparent as possible so that it doesn’t interrupt workflow during the transition period and in-life. In essence, our approach to data storage is mapped in traditional storage terms but delivered virtually, meaning you don’t have to fully switch everything over on day one and risk breaking the whole integrated IT and human subsystems. Instead, you can deploy new storage at a manageable rate, decommissioning old systems as each phase of the transition completes and evolving your business practices and workflows gradually, as capacity and capability allows. It’s a new approach but not a novel one; more a change of mindset about how to structure computational storage and implement change that smooths the transition, especially where existing structures are particularly archaic or need to incorporate – initially at least – legacy systems. Author Nerdcore Computers

For much of IT history, your options for acquiring IT solutions were pretty limited. It was a choice between a one-off capital charge, combined with annual maintenance fees, and a three year lease – perhaps with an option for a peppercorn rental extension if you wanted to keep the kit for a year or two longer. Life was simple. How things have changed. We now have a range of new ways to pay, many of them pay-as-you-go or subscription services inspired by the popularity of public cloud services and SaaS software. What some may be surprised to learn is that subscription or consumption-based payment plans don’t just apply to cloud-based applications and virtual machines. Now it can be for the servers and storage systems that you run in your own data centre or computer room, too. Of course, this process – like the pressure on IT spending – is not entirely new. Over the years a few approaches have been made by IT vendors to make it easier to acquire kit. One that enjoyed some success in larger environments was the “capacity on demand” model, whereby the vendor would install more capacity in the computer room than the customer planned to use immediately, so it would be there ready for when a spike in demand occurred. This was good if you had a workload (or loads) with an unpredictable usage profile, but it came at a price premium, and should your workload subsequently drop back below the new baseline, there would be no reduction in cost. However, as the pressure on IT spend continues, vendors are now adapting these models still further, whether it’s to cater for fluctuating workload patterns, or simply to help organisations get a new project off the ground without having to make significant day one investments in new IT capacity. From capacity-on-demand to consumption-based pricing Many of these new models are based on consumption pricing similar to that used for cloud services. In other words, the vendor puts the kit into your data centre, computer room or colocation site and you pay them whenever you have workloads running on the equipment. They monitor the kit and work out when they will add new resources to cater for your growing usage or update the equipment to newer technology. This approach can also help organisations looking to get IT kit “off their books” under the new financial reporting standards. This is because some of these financial solutions are true “services” where the client has no control over the hardware used, just the ability to define the service qualities needed. The vendor does everything else. Dell, HPE, Fujitsu, Pure and IBM are just some of those bringing this new way of financing IT to market. And unlike most of the past 30 years, the vendors are actually taking pains to market such offerings in their own right, usually with their own branding wrapped around. It’s the first time I can remember when paying for IT was a subject of marketing campaigns. But beware: consumption-based IT pricing comes at a premium, making it sensible to use only in particular investment cases. It is not the answer to everything. So make sure you understand the offers open to you and work out the economics, as best you can, over a budgeting lifecycle of at least three years, to ensure you get best value for IT your spend. Author: Nerdcore Computers

CLOUD-MANAGED STACKABLE ACCESS SWITCHES The Cisco Meraki MS225 series switches provide layer 2 access switching and are ideal for deploying to branch locations. With stacking capabilities and 10G SFP+ uplinks on every model, performance is guaranteed. This family also supports an optional, rack-mountable remote PSU (Cisco RPS-2300) for power redundancy requirements. All Meraki switches are managed through an elegant, intuitive cloud-based interface, rather than cryptic command line. To bring up a Meraki switch, simply plug it in. Meraki switches do not require CLI for switch configuration or port management. Meraki’s centralized management platform gives administrators granular visibility into their network. Our dashboard helps you keep track of every configuration change in your network with our detailed event and change logs. Stackable access switches with 10G SFP+ uplinks, designed for the branch and campus INDUSTRY LEADING CLOUD MANAGEMENT Cloud management has a number of benefits that make it easier to build networks large and small:• Automatic email alerts from power loss, downtime, excessive Layer 1 errors, or configuration changes• Powerful remote diagnostic tools such as packet capture to help isolate and troubleshoot network issues• Role-based administration • Firmware upgrades and enhancements from the Meraki cloud• Virtual Stacking enables switch port configuration changes on the dashboard interface without the need to physically stack switches• Incredible network transparency with application, operating system, client, and hostname visibility• Zero-touch provisioning for rapid deployment across sites Product Highlights• Gigabit access switching with 24- and 48- port models and optional PoE+ support up to 740W• Stacking-compatible with the MS210• 4 x 10G SFP+ uplink interfaces on all models • Dual stacking interfaces with up to 80 Gbps of bandwidth• Non-blocking switch backplane with up to 176 Gbps bandwidth support• 6 configurable QoS queues for converged voice, video, and data applications• Low power consumption, quiet acoustic design, and shallow rack depth options, enabling flexible deployment in wiring closets as well as offices and classrooms• Integrated mounting brackets for rack mounting• Fanless design on select models• Lifetime hardware warranty and advanced replacement at no additional cost

Catalyst Quality for Small Deployments When your business is growing, you need your network to enable that growth, not stand in the way of it. So, it’s important to have a network that you know you can rely on. This is why we designed the Cisco Catalyst 1000 Series switches – providing flexibility, simplicity, and security for deployments of up to 250 users. Flexible, so you can allocate resources intelligently Small businesses are known for agility, so your network requirements may change over time. The great news is, the Catalyst 1000 switches fit a host of use cases, whether you’re adding connectivity for an increase in staff or bringing online a host of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The compact, fanless design of the Cisco Catalyst 1000 Series means it does not need to be placed in a wiring closet, but instead can sit in an open-plan office, day spa, or classroom without disturbing the environment. The series also offers a greater PoE budget, which means you can run more devices per port. Plus, Perpetual PoE ensures that the connected devices retain power in the event of a switch reboot. Simple, so you can do more, easier and faster Not all businesses have the luxury of experienced, dedicated IT professionals to keep their networks running. Even if they do, it’s likely that each IT person has to wear multiple hats. For this reason, we have built in several features that help save on network management time. One of these features is an on-box intuitive WebUI, called Cisco Configuration Professional for Catalyst (CCP). CCP provides you with a wizard for day-0 setup, day-N provisioning, image upgrades, troubleshooting, diagnostics, system monitoring, and a client view. Other time-saving features include the ability to connect via a Bluetooth dongle, and automatic switch recovery. You can access the user interface through Bluetooth connectivity by pairing the switch to a computer – helpful when the switch is tucked away somewhere hard to reach. With automatic switch recovery, you can configure automatic recovery on the switch to recover from the error-disabled state after the specified period of time. To demonstrate how easy it is to use, we asked a customer why they recommend the Cisco Catalyst 1000 Series switches over any other competitor’s switches or even pro/consumer options. “Adding users, access points, and changing port types and VLAN settings can all be accomplished in minutes. The user interface is designed for people with minimal technical knowledge – and the device pretty much configures itself.” —John House, Senior IT Network Administrator for Transpo Systems Secure and reliable, so you can grow with confidence Even smaller networks must serve multiple functions, and the Cisco Catalyst 1000 Series switches make it easy to meet competing demands with expanded support for VLANs. Larger-scale access control tables enable network administrators to segment traffic for greater security and control. The series runs classic Cisco IOS, one of the most hardened networking operating systems ever released. Advanced security features like 802.1x authentication and IPv6 First Hop Security provide additional protection. And with Perpetual PoE, your endpoints will continue to have power even if the switch must be rebooted. Upgrade from the Catalyst 2960-L switch series The Cisco Catalyst 1000 Series is the upgrade for the Catalyst 2960-L series. Compared to the C2960-L, the C1000 series has improved hardware, more advanced software options, and provides expanded support for VLANs. All in all, the Catalyst 1000 series offers cost-effective connectivity that is ideal for a variety of network needs: Branch offices with conventionally wired workspaces with PC, IP phones, Wireless Access Points, Cash Registers and printers, etc. Building infrastructure networks to connect physical security, sensors and control systems; and any application requiring Gigabit Ethernet connectivity and a low total cost of ownership. The Catalyst 1000 series switches are also backed by our enhanced limited lifetime hardware warranty. This provides next-business-day delivery of replacement hardware where available and 90 days of 8×5 Cisco Technical Assistance Center. Flexible, simple and secure, the Cisco Catalyst 1000 Series switches deliver enterprise-grade quality sized for small deployments

Chromebooks continue to find success as affordable, simple, cloud-based laptops. Chrome OS isn’t as complex as Windows or macOS, but sometimes less is more (especially when you’re saving money). If you have a Chromebook of your own, these are some of the most useful features you need to make yourself aware of. 1. Record screen activity The screen capture capabilities of Chrome OS have been significantly improved recently. Press Ctrl+Shift+Show Windows (the fifth button from the left at the top), or click Screen capture in the Quick Settings pane, and you get a new pop-up panel. This lets you switch between image and video capture, opt to include the microphone in video recordings, capture part or the whole of the screen, or capture activity in one specific window. 2. Pin files to the shelf Need easy access to a specific file or group of files in Chrome OS? If you open up the Files app on your Chromebook, then right-click on a particular file or folder and choose Pin to shelf, you’ll then be able to access it by clicking on the icon just to the left of the Quick Settings buttons. Note that some types of file, including screenshots and downloads, automatically appear in this pinned section so you can access them more quickly. 3. Change wallpapers automatically Make sure you’re fully aware of all the options you get for setting the wallpaper on your Chromebook. If you right-click on the desktop and choose Set wallpaper, you can pick from a wide range of gorgeous-looking images provided by Google (or select an image of your own). Note that some categories on the left (including Landscapes and Art) reveal a Daily Refresh toggle switch when selected. Enable this to get a new backdrop every day. 3. Change wallpapers automatically Make sure you’re fully aware of all the options you get for setting the wallpaper on your Chromebook. If you right-click on the desktop and choose Set wallpaper, you can pick from a wide range of gorgeous-looking images provided by Google (or select an image of your own). Note that some categories on the left (including Landscapes and Art) reveal a Daily Refresh toggle switch when selected. Enable this to get a new backdrop every day. 4. Access the clipboard history The traditional computer clipboard has always been somewhat limited, what with it only being able to hold one item at a time. That’s starting to change across multiple platforms now though, including Chrome OS: If you hit the Search+V keyboard shortcut rather than the more traditional Ctrl+V shortcut, you’ll see the last five items copied or cut to the clipboard. Click on anything in the list to paste it, or use the X icons to remove something. 5. Open up virtual desks Chrome OS supports virtual desktops, similarly to Windows and macOS. Google calls them Desks, and you can find them by hitting the Show windows key (it’s fifth from the left on the top row). Click the Desk you want to switch to, or the + button to add a new one. You can have up to eight Desks in total, and by right-clicking on the title bars of windows you’re able to access a Move window to desk option which can come in handy. 6. Turn on the Night Light Chrome OS comes with a built-in feature for making the display warmer and reducing the strain on your eyes late at night. To turn it on, click the time (bottom right) to bring up the Quick Settings panel, then choose Night Light. It’s also available in the main Chrome OS Settings pane (under Device and Displays). Here you can also schedule Night Light to turn on automatically, either from sunset to sunrise, or at a time of your choosing. 7. Right-click for quick answers The right-click option in Chrome OS is more powerful than you might have realized: Select a word or phrase in a webpage, right-click on it, and Google Assistant swings into action to bring you definitions, translations and conversions right in the pop-up menu. (The options you see will vary depending on what you’ve selected.) You can click the Google Assistant icon on the left to open up the full Google Assistant interface and get more answers. 8. Scan QR codes You might not spend much time thinking about the camera(s) on your Chromebook—at least not in between video call meetings—but if you open up the Camera app you’ll notice a little QR code icon on the right (just above the shutter button). Click this to open the QR code scanner, and you’ll be shown where the QR code needs to be lined up. The other icons in the app let you mirror the camera, set up a timer, and put up a grid overlay. 9. Switch channels There are multiple channels of Chrome OS, just as there are multiple channels of Chrome. You can switch to the Beta or Dev channels rather than the Stable one if you don’t mind a few bugs and want to check out new features earlier. To change channels, from the Settings pane pick About Chrome OS, then Additional details, then Change channel (note that switching to a more stable channel will require a full reset). 10. Read text aloud Having your Chromebook read out text to you can be helpful for those with low vision or who are blind, but can also be beneficial for everyone. Click the time in the lower right corner, then Accessibility and Select to Speak. Any text on screen that you’d like to be read out loud can then be selected by holding down the Search button and clicking and dragging, or by clicking on the Select to Speak button in the shelf and then making your selection. 11. Pin media controls to the shelf Start playing media in one of the Chrome OS tabs, and you get a handy mini player in the Quick Settings panel (click the time in the lower right hand corner to see it). Open up these controls, click on the pin icon up on the right, and this pop-up box gets pinned to the shelf for easy access. You may prefer having it pinned if you’re often playing audio in the background. If multiple tabs are playing audio, you’ll get a mini player for all of them.

PCIe Gen 3, With Micron TLC And No RAM Lexar have released a new NVMe 1.4 NM620 SSD family which uses a modified Innogrit IG5216 Shasta+ controller along with the Micron 64-Layer 3D TLC we see in the majority of drives on the market. It doesn’t have any sort of RAM cache but the 1TB model that Nerdcore reviewed does have a 208 GB SLC cache to ensure that you don’t encounter slowdowns when writing large files. The choice to skip an integrated heatsink proved to be effective, with no evidence of thermal throttling during their torture tests. The same is true of the pseudo-SLC cache, with the drive offering the second highest random write speed they have tested, as long as you keep the files around 1GB or so. In some tests it was outpaced by Lexar’s own NM610 but overall the new family proved to be the better performer. The price is an example of the trend that is happening, even if no one wants it to. At $0.16/GB the drive feels expensive for a PCIe 3.0 drive with no RAM cache, but unfortunately that is currently a decent price, as we see the price of all drives slowly creeping up again. On the plus side we aren’t seeing supply shortages; one trend we do want to see continue! The Lexar NM620 uses a custom DM620 flash controller from Lexar. In our real-life performance testing we saw good performance results, despite the lack of a DRAM cache chip. With over 200 GB, the pseudo-SLC cache is also large enough to handle all bursts in write activity

When you were in school, were computers a part of your generation’s education? It could be that based on your age computers were in the early development stages when a computer was the size of a room. Aware of how technology is changing the medical landscape? Chances are you are somewhat aware, and we will look at one specific example that could revolutionize how chronic headaches are treated. A look will also be taken at how the medical research community is making strides for the betterment of the welfare of test mice. Once again, a demonstration of how technological advancements are helping all species, not just humans. It is hard for many of us who were born prior to the 1990’s to envision a time when kids in school come home with a school supplies checklist and it includes either a laptop or notebook. That time is now. One computer is now provided for every five students in the public-school system in the United States. Imagine a time when elementary and middle-school students are issued standardized testing on a computer rather than paper and pencil. Well, the 2015-2020 school year saw just this. More students in these categories were administered the standardized tests with technology than paper and pencil. Which sets the stage for these future generations to work in fields that will have a focus on the betterment of society through technology. The chances are good that you know somebody who suffers from severe headaches from time to time. The types of headaches that a couple of aspirin will not solve. The technologically inclined researchers have developed an electronic device which can be installed on the sufferer’s upper gum on the side of their head where the chronic headaches flare up. Once installed, when the individual senses the headache coming on, they can take a remote and place it on the side of their cheek where the device is located. At that time, electronic signals are distributed which causes a block of the pain causing neurotransmitters. This is a true demonstration of how the people who have been educated in technology are putting it to good use for society. Us humans may not take much, if any, time to consider how it is that many of the lifesaving medications have come about. It is necessary for the pharmaceutical industry to test medications before they are made available to humans, and that is where mice come in. According to world renowned companies and organizations such as the FDA and Johnson & Johnson, rodent ear tags have become painless, lightweight, and secure. Gone are the days of tagging a rodent’s ear with a metal tag which invariably leads to infections. Technology is our friend, yet many people continue to fight its advancements. This is a closed-minded approach. By embracing what is happening with an open-mind, and seeing how it is bettering the lives of all species one can surely be filled with thanks. Thanks for the tireless hours spent by the young as they learn the basics of technology, using that as a stepping stone to further education and then career paths focused on helping others. Author Nerdcore Computers

Get your website up and running super-fast while sharing server costs and resources! Shared Web hosting is the most popular and low cost hosting option available used by almost 90% of websites. With Shared hosting you share the server space, CPU, RAM, disk storage and other resources with multiple other websites on a first cum first serve basis. It is similar to renting a room in a big house where you share all the common utilities as the kitchen, dining area, electricity and water costs with other partners. Nerdcore Computers Cloud offers you affordable web hosting plans along with a simple Control Panel, Free Set up and Local Support. Bronze $3 .95 EX GST 2 GB Storage Space 10 GB Data transfer Sydney Data Centre Unlimited Emails(POP & IMAP Control Panel (CPanel) Spam Filter Premium DNS 24/7 Site Monitoring Daily Remote Backup Monthly $9.95/mo 12 Months $9.95/mo $5.95/mo 24 Months $9.95/mo $4.95/mo 36 Months $9.95/mo $3.95/mo Order Now Silver $9 .95 EX GST 5 GB Storage Space 20 GB Data transfer Sydney Data Centre Unlimited Emails(POP & IMAP Control Panel (CPanel) Spam Filter Premium DNS 24/7 Site Monitoring Daily Remote Backup Monthly $14.95/mo 12 Months $14.95/mo $12.95/mo 24 Months $14.95/mo $11.95/mo 36 Months $14.95/mo $9.95/mo Order Now Gold $12 .95 EX GST 10 GB Storage Space 50 GB Data transfer Sydney Data Centre Unlimited Emails(POP & IMAP Control Panel (CPanel) Spam Filter Premium DNS 24/7 Site Monitoring Daily Remote Backup Monthly $19.95/mo 12 Months $19.95/mo $17.95/mo 24 Months $19.95/mo $14.95/mo 36 Months $19.95/mo $12.95/mo Order Now Platinum $14 .95 EX GST 20 GB Storage Space 100 GB Data transfer Sydney Data Centre Unlimited Emails(POP & IMAP Control Panel (CPanel) Spam Filter Premium DNS 24/7 Site Monitoring Daily Remote Backup Monthly $24.95/mo 12 Months $24.95/mo $19.95/mo 24 Months $24.95/mo $17.95/mo 36 Months $24.95/mo $14.95/mo Order Now Our Shared web Hosting Packages include the following: Free Set up We assist you with the complete set up of your web hosting service for free. Our control panel is easy to operate without requiring technical expertise. 99.9% Uptime The Nerdcore Cloud, we provide you with high class reliable hosting solutions. Our QLD based data centres offer super quick page loads with 99.9% uptime. Unlimited My SQL Databases We provide you with unlimited My SQL databases making it simple for you to manage all your business data however big your business is. Unlimited Emails & Subdomains Send unlimited emails to your employees as well as clients. With our shared hosting services there is no restriction to the number of emails you can send. We also provide you with unlimited sub domains and email forwarding options along with your chosen hosting plan. Control Panel Life is easy with our intuitive control panel. You can manage your server settings without being a technical expert in case you wish to do so. Else we are always there for you! Web Statistics Get detailed reports related to your website performance. Our comprehensive reports give you an idea about what is trending hot and which time of the day or year is most profitable. PHP My Admin PHP My Admin is a free software tool that helps you manage SQL administration. We provide you with free PHP My Admin access along with our web hosting packages. FTP Access Uploading your files to your website is now simple and easy. At Nerdcore Computers, we provide you with FTP access details so that you can carry out tasks without any dependence. In case you require help we are just a call away! File Manager Nerdcore Computers shared web hosting also gives you the file manager. You have the freedom to access, manage and edit files on your website. No Lock In Contracts Our customers love us for the service we provide. So our Nerdcore Data Centre, we do not have any lock in contract period. You can choose to opt out of our hosting services anytime, in case you are not satisfied. Author Nerdcore Computers

A server crash could spell absolute disaster for your business. With the crash of your server, goes the crash of your website. In the meantime, your competitors are getting that much further ahead! Research has shown that website downtime can negatively affect your business reputation in a big way. The reliability and professionalism of your brand fly right out the window, along with your revenue. Additionally, server downtime can negatively affect employee productivity. This lag leaves you with both unhappy customers and a back-log of work! Avoid disaster and learn more about the 5 most common server problems your business could face, and how to avoid them. What is Business Server Monitoring? Most businesses run everyday functions on a server, allowing them to perform important tasks, such as: Hosting a business website Sending and receiving emails Accessing shared business data and files Sharing business data and files Ever tried to operate a fully productive day without access to email? In this day and age, your business productivity would sit at zero. This why server up-time is crucial for your business and your website. Server problems are costly, no doubt about it. Your business reputation, productivity, and overall revenue are on the line. Server monitoring can prevent problems before they happen, a measure all businesses should employ. It helps to detect any bugs or viruses in the system, helping you avoid major issues that could lead to server downtime and loss of productivity. How Does Server Monitoring Work? Generally, a server host company offers monitoring software to a business to protect its servers. This software regularly scans the network to detect any irregularities or potential failures within the system. 5 Common Server Problems Your Business May Encounter 1. Slow Page Load According to research, if a page on your website takes longer than three seconds to load, a user will abandon it. Three seconds doesn’t sound like much, but in today’s world, it’s a lifetime! This is where your server needs to perform at its best. Along with server irregularities, a number of things can slow your website speed: High resolution image rendering (loading) Long and complicated forms Videos which auto-play when a page is loaded A user’s web browser Network connection speed High amounts of traffic on the website The bottom line: if your server has issues, your website and page load times will tank. Your business could suffer, you’ll lose revenue, all because of server problems slowing down your website. 2. Viruses and Cyber Hacking Cybersecurity is a major concern for all businesses. Keeping your employee and customer information safe should be a top priority. Online servers are at risk of cybersecurity breach, especially when personal or business details are stored there. Unfortunately, cyber attacks and viruses are common in today’s tech age and can disrupt businesses by stealing and abusing information. A server can be taken down by any virus imposed by a cyber attack for days, if not weeks at a time. It’s an absolute nightmare for businesses and makes investing in robust online security protocol a necessity. When choosing a host for your web server, ensure they include a closely managed security system in their package! 3. Website Traffic Overload High amounts of traffic to your website is always the end-goal. It generates leads for your business, and as a result, revenue – that’s the point isn’t it? Well, it turns out you can have too much of a good thing. If your website receives an unusually high amount of traffic in a short period of time, your server may not be able to handle it. It can slow down your website speed and hurt functionality. In some instances, too much traffic can crash your entire server, shutting you down completely. Cyber Monday and Black Friday sales are common occasions where websites experience high amounts of traffic. Popular websites such as PayPal, Target, and Kmart have all crashed due to traffic overload. Even if you have a niche type of business selling medicinal cannabis oil, packed with informative cbd facts, you need a reliable host server! A hosting company which fully supports any amount of traffic eliminates risk of major server failure and other server problems. 4. Failure of Hardware or Software The failure of hardware and software in your business happens all the time. Hardware can malfunction, while software programs can become corrupted. Many businesses have faced hardware or software failure of some kind, in this instance, resulting in server downtime. Your host server company must offer time-efficient resolution services to get you back in business as soon as possible! 5. Server Crash The biggest issue a business could face is a total server crash. It could be the result of unpredictable events such as flooding, a fire, theft, or a major cyber attack. Additionally, if your web service is down, it could also cause your server to go down with it. The cost of recovering from a total server crash is huge, something no business should have to endure. This type of server issue could potentially cost your business thousands of dollars a day! When faced with a server crash, there’s not much you can do, but adequate monitoring and protection beforehand could mitigate potential disaster! Avoid Server Problems and Protect Your Business In the modern business world, your IT infrastructure needs to be a top priority. The world we live in is more connected via technology than at any other time in history. Without a fully functional IT infrastructure, your business could suffer – don’t leave your success open to your competition! Secure your business with a reliable server hosting and monitoring company. For complete peace-of-mind, an IT network and monitoring company will ensure business success at all hours of the day! And if you need help choosing one, or want more tips, check out our website. We have experts standing by to help you keep your website in tip-top shape. Author Nerdcore Computers

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Many of your users are coasting along without adequate computer knowledge. Help them close the gap by sharing this list of essential skills. It is tempting to think that because you have used a computer for a long time, you are "computer literate" or "computer savvy," but this is not the case. Here are 10 skills you absolutely must know to be considered computer literate. If you already know these, you should be helping others learn them as well! 1: Search engines Using a search engine is more than typing in the address, putting a couple of keywords into the big text box, clicking Search, and choosing the first result. While that may work, it won't give you the best results much of the time. Learning the advanced search, Boolean operators, and how to discern good results from bad results goes a long way toward enabling you to use a computer as a powerful research tool. 2: Word processing Word processing is one of the oldest uses for a computer. And it continues to be extremely important, even though in many ways its functions have been put into other applications. (For example, people may write more emails than documents, but the task is nearly identical.) It is tough to claim to be computer literate if the basic functions of word processing -- like spell check, table creation, and working with headers -- are outside your capabilities. 3: Spreadsheets Spreadsheets were the killer application that got a lot of people willing to pony up big bucks for a PC in the early 1980s. Spreadsheets offer incredibly powerful analysis possibilities... if you know how to use them for more than storing the holiday card address list. (Okay, I use Excel for that too.) Being able to use formulas, references, and macros can turn a "grid of numbers" into actionable information in the hands of the right person. 4: Browser basics It is almost painful to watch some "computer savvy" people operate a Web browser. The most obvious goof is going to a search engine to type in the address of the site they want to go to. But folks are unaware of a lot of other things they do that make the Internet more difficult than it needs to be. Mastering techniques like opening links in new windows, using bookmarks, editing URLs to perform navigation, clearing the browser cache, and understanding common error messages will give you access to a world of unlimited information instead of keeping you stuck with only what Web site designers make obvious. 5: Virus/malware scanning Much of typical computer maintenance is automated or unneeded at this point, but it is still essential to understand how to check a system for nasty bugs, spyware, and other malicious applications. While the scanning tools come with real-time monitors, something can still slip onto the system before the scanner has the right filter for it. So it's critical to know how to trigger a manual virus/malware scan, as well as how to use alternative systems, spot signs of an infection, and other similar tasks. 6: Common keyboard commands If you do not know how to copy/paste without a mouse, you are not computer literate. Sorry! Every operating system has some universal keyboard commands, and while knowing them won't add 30 minutes back into your day, it will take a lot of the "friction" out of using a computer. Learning these commands is more a matter of routine than anything else; a short tutorial done once a day for a week will probably be enough to put you in the habit, and it will make you a happier user. 7: Basic hardware terminology It is tough to have someone help you with a problem when you tell them that your "hard drive" is unplugged, when you really mean "the computer." There are a number of common hardware misunderstandings out there, and while some are understandable (for instance, confusing a NIC with a modem -- the cables look similar and they serve the same purpose, networking), knowing basic hardware terminology is a must-have skill to be a savvy user. 8: Simple networking diagnosis Networking problems create the most common trouble with most computers. While you don't need to be able to program a Cisco router, you should know how to: Determine your IP address Verify physical connectivity to the network Check that you have a logical connection to the network Find out what path network traffic takes to get to its destination Translate from DNS names to IP addresses 9: How to hook it up Despite the color coding of connections and the fact that most cords can be plugged into only one hole, tons of people still can't hook up a computer. It is tough to claim to be computer literate if you can't even get it hooked up and turned on without some help. 10: Security/privacy 101 It is a dangerous world out there! You absolutely must know how to protect yourself from attackers on the Internet and keep your personal data private. Everything from knowing to check a link before you click it to verifying that encryption is being used to transmit sensitive data to researching sites before giving them your personal data are all critical skills for the modern computer user. If you do not know how to keep yourself safe, you need to learn how. What else? Does this cover the basic requirements of computer literacy or would you add a few more skills to the list? Share your thoughts with other TechRepublic members.

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Our Verdict macOS Big Sur gives Safari major improvements, but its design changes may require some adjustments on your end. For Safari gets more complete Control Center collects options Messages gets pinned texts, GIF search Against Interface changes may not please all Doesn't support some older Macs macOS Big Sur is finally here. I've spent the summer playing around with the Developer Beta, where I saw some the perks of Apple's biggest refresh to its laptops and desktops in ages, and I'm ready to tell you if you should or shouldn't update now. The biggest Big Sur changes revolve around the interface, which has become more iOS-like, and pushed for bolder color, thanks to increased use of transparency and translucency. Safari's gotten a lot of tricks as well, including a tab preview option that we're surprised they beat Chrome to. That being said, macOS Big Sur isn't coming out in a vacuum. A new generation of Macs just debuted — all running the Apple M1 chip, including the new MacBook Air (2020) — and they will run Big Sur and also offer the ability to emulate iOS and iPadOS apps. We haven't gotten our hands on those yet, so I can't speak to how well that works. But for everyone else considering the upgrade from macOS Catalina (or earlier), here's everything you need to know to see if you should download the macOS Big Sur today: macOS Big Sur review: Release date and supported devices macOS Big Sur's release date has been "this fall," and since that season doesn't end until mid-December, they've hit that window. At the "One more thing" event, Apple announced that macOS Big Sur is arriving on Thursday, Nov. 12. Here's the complete list of Macs that support Big Sur: MacBook: 2015 and later MacBook Air: 2013 and later MacBook Pro: Late 2013 and later Mac mini: 2014 and later iMac: 2014 and later iMac Pro: 2017 and later (all models) Mac Pro: 2013 and later Personally, this is the biggest issue I have with macOS Big Sur, as my personal MacBook Pro, the first Retina Display model, came out in 2012. While it still runs (albeit a bit slower than it once did), I can see the writing on the walls, and anticipate buying a new Mac soon. macOS Big Sur review: Design I almost worry about the day my parents update to macOS Big Sur, because they're going to call or text and say "it's so different!" The biggest change from my point of view is the increased use of transparent and translucent layers, which you'll see everywhere from the Menu Bar at the top of the screen to every app's Toolbar, where all of its buttons are found. Your preference for Apple's changes here — where they're seemingly having the menus recede into the background to make content more prominent — will likely depend on how your eyes like (or dislike) text overlaid on transparent layers. At first, I saw the combination of white text on an opaque bright blue background as ... not what I would have chosen personally. Fortunately, you can switch your desktop background, and Apple offers plenty of options, which can and will change the color of the menu bar text for optimal legibility. Gripes aside, though, I love some of the new stock desktop backgrounds, so play around and find what works best for you. I probably wouldn't have gone this route had I been given the choice, as a more consistent interface allows you to pick the background you want and stay with it. That being said, I understand Apple's decision, and in the months I've used Big Sur, I've gotten used to all the different combinations. These moments happen throughout macOS Big Sur, including in Safari, where the backgrounds of websites can change the colors of the Toolbar and bookmark bar as you scroll down. To adjust, open System Preferences, select Accessibility, select Display in the left menu and click "Reduce transparency." Also, Apple's dialed back the silver hues of many of their applications, including Finder, Music and Safari, to a more neutral white tone. This may just be personal preference — I'm not sure — but while I preferred the silver hue of the past, this is something I quickly got over as well. The other big aesthetic change comes to macOS' app icons. Apple's introduced a new standard icon shape, using the squares with rounded edges seen in iOS. Along with that, we've got icons that look a lot more bubbly and curved. The design language used here is known as Neumorphism, and it puts an emphasis on shadows and dimensionality. If you're the type to care about app icons (and I count myself as one of those nit-picky types), you'll probably have strong opinions. I prefer how Music and News look, where the secondary element looks debossed, rather than how the chat bubble for Messages and the envelope for Mail are seemingly popping up out of the background. The one actually annoying part of this is that I have not gotten used to the new red hue of the Music app icon, making it hard to visually find it (I know I'll get used to it). One design discrepancy I've noticed, though, is how macOS handles security alerts and notifications. The former appear in middle-of-screen boxes, while the latter are smaller in the top-right corner, often times only showing you there's a button to click when your cursor hovers over it buttons. For new email notifications, that's not a big deal, but those initial notifications for each app, where they ask for permission to send notifications, I'd rather those appear in the center, where they'd be harder to ignore. Anything that appears in the top right corner is easier to dismiss. It's hard to be especially critical about design, since it's so much more subjective than almost any other aspect of technology, so I couch all of the above in "your mileage may vary." macOS Big Sur: Safari Advertisement Every time Apple announces a big new macOS update, I decide to use it as a chance to spend more time with Safari, which often gets more and more perks. And with macOS Big Sur, it feels like I'm going to be spending more time with Safari than ever. Sure, I won't be able to use it for some work stuff (some of our extensions are Chrome-only), but Safari's finally getting some features it's long needed. Similarly, I'm saying "finally" at the sight of favicons — the little icons for each website, like Twitter's bird and Dropbox's opened box — for tabs in Safari. These make it much easier to keep track of which tab is which, and have been in every other web browser since I can remember. Apple had made favicons available in Safari previously, but they were in the app's settings, where many people might not poke around and find. Apple didn't stop at that low-hanging fruit, though, as it's also rolled out tab previews. If the favicon isn't enough for you to realize what's on that page (it's been enough for me so far), you can hover over a tab to see what that page looks like, as a pop-over image will show a glimpse of said site. Advertisement Apple rates Safari on macOS Big Sur as "50% faster on average at loading frequently visited websites than Chrome," but I haven't noticed any significantly faster performance myself, though I haven't done any testing yet. Apple also claims that Safari is going to last an hour longer on battery than Chrome and Firefox for web browsing, and up to 3 hours longer for streaming video online. macOS Big Sur: Control Center and widgets on the Mac Apple's also imported iOS' Control Center, which collects a lot of system preferences (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, AirDrop, display brightness, volume, Do Not Disturb, keyboard brightness and screen mirroring) under a Menu Bar button that looks like a pair of on/off toggles. The best part of this feature is that it's not moving any features away from where they were, but consolidating them under one easy to find area, so users who are more familiar with their iPhone (both place this set of options in the top right corner) may find them faster. At the same time, these buttons all look a little bigger than they did in previous macOS versions. The larger icons aren't just easier to see, they're also a little more finger friendly, suggesting that Macs will some day offer a touch screen. That being said, I didn't find myself using Control Center at all, because my ingrained muscle memory for macOS defaults to using the traditional means. Yes, that includes the Touch Bar, which I don't like, but use anyways, as my fingers are still reaching for the row of keys at the top of the keyboard. Oh, and Apple's so in love with widgets in iOS 14 that Big Sur is also getting widgets. I haven't gotten to use any third party widgets (the best on iOS if you ask me), but I do like how the Notes widget makes it easier to access my household's shared grocery list. I just wish I could see more of it, as the single note version of the Notes app widget is only available in the small size, and not medium (2x) or large (4x). macOS Big Sur: Security and privacy macOS Catalina got a lot of flack for its heavy-handed security measures, forcing users to manually approve access for a lot of features -- over and over again. Personally, I'm all for it, because people should be more aware of what applications can do what with their data. Similarly, people should be more capable of seeing how websites are tracking them, something that Safari has pushed harder on. From the Safari start page you're presented with a counter of how many trackers Safari has stopped from "profiling you." Mozilla's Firefox browser has a similar feature. And when you load any website in Safari, you can click the Shield icon to see how many trackers are active and prevented on that page. macOS Big Sur: Beta notes Advertisement Beta versions of software are (nearly all of the time) less stable than the final versions released to the public — and that's been true for some of my time with macOS Big Sur. Most of the time, though it was stable, but when I did hit insurmountable flaws, I remembered why I warn people to never ever use beta software on their production machine. For example, software developers tend to only put betas on their test machines, and not their actual work machines. During earlier builds of the Big Sur developer betas, I ran into a really annoying problem where Mac App Store apps such as Due and Fantastical had to be deleted and reinstalled, but you couldn't delete them without restarting. Later, and this is the one that really sent me chasing answers, I couldn't open any Google Docs in Chrome. I kept getting an "Aw, snap" error message, which was both annoying and reminiscent of Steve Buscemi's "hello fellow kids" moment on 30 Rock (though that's more an issue with Google than Apple). macOS Big Sur: Features also found on iOS 14 In Messages, macOS gets the pinned messages (up to 9) that we see in the iOS 14 and iPadOS 14, but also threaded messages for replies in group chats. Those are nice, but I'm more happy to see the GIF search engine finally built into the OS. Now, when you tap on the Messages Apps icon next to the text entry field, you get the search option, to pull GIFs off the internet. I don't know if or when folks will give Apple Maps another shot, but if they pull up Maps on macOS Big Sur, they'll get a pleasant surprise at how full featured it is. In the left rail, you see our favorites (home, work, the movie theater you used to go to before COVID-19) and recent locations, such as the one NYC park that's actually quiet and my nearby UPS store. What I really like is how the Music app mini player can be turned into a beautiful full-screen experience presenting lyrics and artwork on a larger scale. Hit Shift + Command + M to open the Mini Viewer, and click the Green full screen button to see it for yourself. Big Sur also gets the automatic AirPods device switching that the iOS and iPadOS got earlier this fall. It works a little differently, though, as you'll only switch the audio after confirming a small pop-up in the top right corner of the screen. Wish it were more truly automatic, but I guess Apple's trying to avoid false-positives when people own multiple devices. macOS Big Sur: Outlook While I like a fair share of macOS Big Sur's features, I have a hard time telling people to install it ASAP. The design changes and Safari improvements are nice, but this is arguably not where all the big news in the land of Macs is happening. Advertisement Maybe one of the above features is calling your name, and that's well and good. My one piece of advice is to look up any third-party applications that you rely on for work, and make sure they have been updated for Big Sur. Major updates always carry a risk for compatibility issues — just like how the beta of Big Sur wasn't As noted above, the biggest story in macOS is the impending arrival of Apple M1 chip Macs that run on ARM-based chips. Not only will those bring iOS apps to the Mac, but the performance and endurance gains found in Apple Silicon chips have a chance to reshape the Mac as we know it. Maybe you can wait until your first Apple Silicon Mac to get Big Sur, as that may be a safer bet. For now, though, Big Sur looks like solid terrain for the future of the Mac.

Apple's macOS Big Sur is the latest version of its desktop and laptop operating system and the first to support both traditional Intel Macs and the new “Apple Silicon” Macs. Based on a three-month tryout in a series of public betas, Big Sur is quick, stable, impressively good-looking, and packed with subtle and significant improvements to the macOS interface. If you’re running last year’s Catalina version and haven’t installed a lot of third-party, non-Apple software, you can upgrade immediately to Big Sur, though only after making a complete Time Machine or other backup of your existing system. If you rely on third-party software, you may want to wait a few weeks or months for the first or second interim, or point release. But upgrade you should, because Big Sur is a substantial improvement, even over the excellent Catalina. Pros Integrated iOS-like Control Center Improved and more-informative Notification Center Redesigned toolbars and menus for easier navigation Security audits in Safari and the App Store Improved Maps app Better support for Home devices OS files cryptographically protected from hackers Cons Compatibility issues with third-party backup software Doesn't support 32-bit legacy apps Existing apps require updating security permissions No touch-screen support, despite mobile interface elements The first thing you notice when you start up your Mac running Big Sur is that the traditional Mac startup sound is back by default, though you can silence it from the System Preferences app. (With Catalina, expert users could enable or disable it using a terminal command.) After Big Sur appears on the screen, you see the most radical overhaul that Apple has given its flagship OS in years. But, as with almost every other new version, the new features and conveniences in macOS Big Sur integrate so well into the familiar interface that existence users will face a minimal learning curve. Apple has mastered the art of improving its OS design without disrupting the basic design established by OS X. Turning macOS Up to 11 Speaking of OS X—now called macOS—Apple is signaling the size of the shift Big Sur represents by increasing the main version number for the first time. The “X” in OS X meant ten, and Catalina, the previous macOS release, was version 10.15. When you click on “About This Mac” from the Apple menu, Big Sur describes itself as version 11.0. (But advanced users who dig deep into Big Sur’s internals will find that, for the sake of compatibility, it tells apps that its version number is 10.16.) Part of the point of changing the public-facing version number is that Big Sur is the first version that runs under Apple’s new Macs based on what Apple calls “Apple Silicon” and everyone else calls ARM. The first chips are here now, and they go by the moniker Apple M1. Big Sur and an unspecified number of future versions will run on both Intel and Apple Silicon machines, but a few years from now Apple will stop making Intel Macs and we’ll all be using Apple Silicon machines. Apple's iOS devices already use Apple Silicon, and that means that many iOS apps will run perfectly on new Macs with Apple Silicon hardware. All you’ll need to do is download them from the Mac App Store Big Sur will run on almost all Macs dating back to 2013, and the upgrade is free for the download. If you’re still running Mojave or earlier versions of the OS, keep in mind that Catalina and Big Sur won’t run your old 32-bit software, and you’ll need to open the System Report in the About This Mac app, and look at the list of “Legacy Software” to find out which apps you’ll need to replace with 64-bit apps if you decide to upgrade. For corporate and advanced computing, Microsoft Windows 10 offers far more features and flexibility than Apple has ever managed, but I consider macOS more coherent and enjoyable. Windows offers convenient integration with Android devices (and minimal integration with iOS devices), but Apple’s deep integration between Mac computers and iOS devices is a major part of its consumer-level appeal. The Big News First The biggest changes in Big Sur are in the macOS interface, which benefits from dozens of refinements that make it more convenient and intuitive than ever before. Apple continues to make macOS look more like iOS, and many individual elements in the updated interface resemble those in recent versions of mobile OS. The overall effect remains familiar from earlier macOS versions, however.

Despite a recent onslaught of rumors and reports, Apple hasn't officially announced its long-rumored virtual/augmented-reality headset. That means we don't really know what it's going to look like, save from a fairly crude sketch by The Information based on an image of a prototype. Now, designer Antonio de Rosa has shared his vision of what the finished product might look like, and one thing is certain — it looks a lot better than it does in the sketch. In De Rosa's renderings, the headset's face is a slab of curved black glass (or plastic) with a silver bezel and a silver Apple logo boldly placed in the middle. For some reason I doubt Apple would be so on the nose (both literally and figurative) with the logo, but the rest looks nice, slightly retro, and somewhat reminiscent of the original iPhone's black-and-silver design. Look closely, and you'll see cameras and sensors built into the top of the visor, just above the Apple logo. Reports say the headset will have passthrough cameras for a mixed-reality effect. SEE ALSO: On the inside, what De Rosa has imagined looks a lot like a snorkeling mask, with a rubber headband, and a rubber and mesh combo where the headset meets the face. A recent report says the headset will pack some powerful hardware, including dual 8K displays. Of course, all of this is just one artist's idea based off a sketch which, in turn, is based on an early prototype. In other words, Apple's actual headset might look very different when it finally launches, possibly in 2022. Price is unknown, but one report says it will cost around $3,000 Author Nerdcore Computers

Bottom line: Intel in a support document has confirmed that motherboards based on entry-level H410 chipsets and mid-tier B460 chipsets will not be compatible with upcoming 11th Gen Intel Core (Rocket Lake) CPUs. Both platforms launched in Q2 2020 and unless something changes, it appears as though they are going to have very short lifespans. Motherboards running an H470 or Z490 chipset may need a BIOS update in order to boot with a Rocket Lake processor, Intel added. The chipmaker didn’t explicitly say why H410 and B460 chipsets wouldn’t be compatible with the upcoming CPUs. According to Nerdcore Techs, however, H410 and B460 are based on “a different and older 22nm process node.” To circumvent this, the publication adds, some motherboard makers are resorting to sneaking the H470 chipset onto boards sold as H410 and B460 products. Examples cited include the Gigabyte H410M DS2V V2 (rev 1.0) and the H410M S2H V2 (rev 1.0). Looking at the name, you’d think these products would feature the H410 chipset but in fact, they utilize the H470. Intel is expected to launch Rocket Lake desktop chips sometime in the first quarter of 2021. Early listings from some European retailers last month provided a glimpse of Intel's upcoming lineup and what you might expect to pay for them. Intel has also shared some benchmarks from the Core i9-11900K which show it besting AMD chips in some scenarios. Author Nerdcore Computers Service Centre

Recently, I bumped into a friend (at an appropriate social distance because, yes, this is 2020) that I hadn't seen in a long time. The two of us have many common interests, and little time to discuss them. But in the few minutes before parting ways, we immediately slid into discussing Linux. We talked distros, desktops, and configurations, and everything in between. This serendipitous meeting reminded me of how tightly knit the Linux community is. So, I thought I would explore what about Linux brings us together. In previous pieces, I profiled some of the hubs where Linux fans convene. This time, I will go more in depth about what Linux users talk about. Before I'm finished, I have a feeling you will see just what makes Linux such an inexhaustible font of conversation. Choices Beget Chatting Merely as a point of comparison, and not as disparagement of users of other operating systems, I have not observed communities as active, vocal, and visible as Linux's among Windows and Mac users. Admittedly, it is difficult to gauge the entirety of an operating system's community, so I will consider each respective OS's customization and theming subculture as a proxy metric. All things being equal, users of any OS should be equally inclined to break in their UX. In support of this assumption, I have anecdotally observed no correlation between one's operating system and whether one's laptop is bedecked with stickers. There are some Windows themers, but they don't seem to have a large footprint. Reddit has a few small groups for those interested in tweaking their Windows UI. A lot of Windows GUI customization requires third-party programs, and these usually have forums for sharing recipes. Aside from these hubs, it was difficult to locate Windows personalization chatter. One can find some articles pointing the way to Windows modification bliss, but these are mostly listicles of theming software. Taken together, I didn't get the impression there were many spots for Windows modders to chit-chat beyond officially sanctioned customization software forums. Mac's themer community seems similar in scope. Articles on first-party settings changes and third-party theming applications are more plentiful for Mac compared to Windows. Reddit has only marginally more populated Mac themer subreddits. I had a hard time finding any other forums where Mac themers socialize. Most Mac theming options I discovered live on GitHub which, for GitHub's strengths, doesn't naturally lend itself to organic dialog. On the whole, while Mac seemed to have more theming programs than Windows, Mac had fewer forums I could track down. None of this came as a shock, as Apple is historically protective of its UX, and goes to great lengths to discourage users from straying beyond its walled garden -- one need only look at how hard Apple makes it for users to install software beyond the App Store. By comparison, Linux has a veritable sprawl of online tweaker presence. For one thing, the behemoth "unixporn" subreddit dwarfs any comparable Reddit presence. There is also a bustling presence on DeviantArt. And if that wasn't enough, there's the fact that every distro and every desktop environment has its own respective forum, too. There are even forums on theme download sites like Gnome-Look and its numerous siblings. Why Is There So Much Linux on the Web? I chalk this up to a few factors. First, Linux was practically born on the Web. In Linux's infancy, Linus Torvalds not only made the kernel available online, but he attracted a throng of would-be contributors via Usenet who collaborated in Linux's development. The Internet has been a significant distribution channel ever since, facilitating the obtainment and installation of desktop Linux distributions in the large majority of cases today. Second, since one could not easily purchase a computer with Linux preinstalled until around the last decade, online communities were essential for fielding the questions of Linux initiates. It is comforting to know there are veterans who can help when setting up an entirely new OS, especially one so off the beaten path. This has traditionally been, and remains, Linux's main analog to customer support that competing OSes offer. Finally, and perhaps most significantly, Linux simply offers so many choices. Windows gives you Windows the Windows way. On Mac, you get Mac the way Mac was intended. Not so with desktop Linux. Why? Simply put, there is no one "desktop Linux." With Linux, every distribution gives you a completely different suite of user programs built atop the kernel, sometimes with its own repackaging of the kernel itself. Not least of the cornucopia of options that the desktop Linux world offers is that of desktop environments. Most distros present a handful of curated desktop environments. Between all the Linux distros out there, one will encounter literally dozens of them. The only hope a humble Linux user has of figuring out which one they might want, aside from taking them all for a spin, is to ask around. Users also really get into advocating for particular desktops. This is nearly always good-natured, leading to amusing, if not informative, discussion threads. Talk of the Tux So, now that we have firmly established that Linux users love to chat, let's get into what keeps them so occupied. Few topics are so prevalent among Linux users as distributions. We can easily descend down a rabbit hole purely talking about how Linux users talk about distributions, so let's keep this high-level. There are many considerations that this topic prompts. A big one is a distro's suitability for beginners. Drawing in eager new users is the only way to grow the Linux community. Successful recruitment often hinges on making sure that these neophytes start with a distro that will give them an ideal experience. Some aspects of a "beginner-friendly" distribution include the availability and amiability of community support, ease of installation, ease of maintenance, and degree of similarity its UI has with those the user is more familiar with. Of these points, assessing a distro's ease of installation receives much attention. Discourse on this score can center on whether less choices or more choices are better. Some argue that too many choices will overwhelm newcomers who just want to meet the new OS on its terms, while others contend that new users will be put off by the lack of an expected feature. Distributions are also frequently scored on their customizability. Irrespective of one's view on customization, the degree to which it is open to users varies from distro to distro. It is common for distros to take the approach of releasing one or more images with a desktop environment baked in. By contrast, there are still proponents of disentangling the "system" software from the desktop environment, instead letting users pair any desktop with the base system at the time of installation. Debian and Arch Linux subscribe to this paradigm and win many devotees precisely for this trait. Customizability is also dependent on the desktop environment, as the number of UI options in the settings panel varies from desktop to desktop. The last dynamic of distribution dialog is size and memory usage. It's not necessarily a major concern for most, but those with older hardware or the security-conscious may prefer to have as few active processes on their system as possible. For others, system resource footprint is about having enough programs to get normal computing tasks done, and nothing more. Argument here typically centers on competing definitions of "enough." The next perennial topic of conversation is raw GUI customization. Naturally, much of this talk focuses on desktop environments. What makes desktop environments such fertile ground for discussion is their myriad philosophies, which are defined by their distinct combinations of positions along a few dichotomies: Does the desktop try to capture a "traditional" or revolutionary desktop interface paradigm? Does it favor sleekness or no-frills functionality? Do the developers strive for constant evolution or stability and consistency? Are windows, menus, and settings panels minimalist or information-dense? Should users accept the UI as it is, or make it their own? The Security Debate Last, but not least, there is an avid segment of Linux users waging the never-ending debate on security. This subject, too, can quickly get esoteric, so I will tread lightly. A regularly recurring security subtopic is whether to embrace a stable or bleeding-edge update model. Proponents of the stable approach, with its occasional waves of releases, note that the slower pace of releases provides fewer opportunities for introducing vulnerabilities, and that the longer interval between releases ensures the methodical review to reduce the number of bugs in each release. Bleeding-edge die-hards point to the quick turnaround for patches, and the rapid shedding of legacy code that these distros enjoy. Then, of course, there is the proverbial ever-thread on what crypto is best. I even waded into this debate with my heterodox argument for file-level encryption as a more practical alternative to the substantially more widely endorsed full-disk encryption. But even among the full-disk encryption acolytes, some fully encrypt an entire partition and leave it at that, while others set up logical volumes (usually with the LVM utility) inside a single fully-encrypted partition. Still others are fine with encrypting multiple partitions, each with a different key. These all have their merits, and their adherents will be sure you know it. Security debates can be dizzyingly complex and spirited. But this is the kind of thing that deserves constant reevaluation, so their energy is aptly spent Joining the Flock So, if you weren't convinced before that Linux users have plenty to talk about, you probably are now. That is definitely a sign of the wider community's strength -- differences aren't just tolerated, but celebrated. The more that Linux keeps us talking, in agreement or disagreement, the more we remember that computing should be a joy, and that we all found that joy in the same humble kernel. Author Nerdcore Computers