Nerdcore provides exceptional data recovery services to clients in Melbourne and surrounding areas. We are acknowledged as one of the country's foremost experts in recovering data from any kind of loss. Trust our data recovery specialists to retrieve your valuable information. Same Day Data Recovery Melbourne Victoria Call 03 868 97 9 7 4 Since 2008, The nerdcore group has been offering tailored data recovery solutions to Melbourne clients. We've rescued essential data for both business and residential customers using our proprietary in-house tools and one of Australia's largest, most advanced cleanrooms. The nerdcore group gives you the best chance to recover your valuable data, Melbourne! If you need on-site computer repairs in Melbourne, click this text . The group assists anyone in Melbourne and nearby areas in recovering data from nearly any device with a very high success rate. Same Day Data Recovery Melbourne Victoria Call 03 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 Services We Offer for Data Recovery in Melbourne and Surrounding Areas Data Recovery from Hard Disk Drives Hard Disk Drive Data Recovery Data loss in hard disk drives necessitates two repair methods based on the type of failure encountered. The first method is "Hardware repair," usually needed after physical damage, such as from being dropped or a natural disaster. The second method is "Software repair," typically required when data is lost due to corruption, deletion, or overwriting. 2. Data Recovery for Solid State Drives solid state drive data recovery SSDs, or solid-state drives, possess a limited number of read and write cycles and include sensitive components such as capacitors, controller chips, and power supplies that may deteriorate over time. SSD failures can also occur due to corruption in the system memory chips. Although data recovery from an SSD can be difficult, engineers at The Nerdcore group have developed many successful data recovery techniques for various SSD models and brands. 3. Data Recovery for Business, Enterprise Servers, and RAID Systems Hard Drive Raid Data Recovery Need to get essential business systems back up and running? We've got you covered! Remember The nerdcore group whenever you need data recovery from your business-grade servers or RAID cluster array. We provide four enterprise-level services: In-Lab, Remote RAID data recovery, On-site recovery, and Custom RAID data recovery. With decades of experience, we specialize in executing complex yet successful RAID/Server recoveries. 4. Data Recovery Software Data Recovery Software We receive numerous calls regarding devices that aren't physically damaged, but require recovery of accidentally corrupted databases, file system issues, deleted files, missing folders, personal documents, wedding photos, home videos, and more. Typically, we can establish a remote desktop connection to your computer on the same day, and in some cases, perform the recovery online immediately, eliminating the need for you to transport the equipment. External Storage Drives and USB Drives USB Drive and External Storage Drives Clients frequently contact us after unintentionally dropping their external storage hard drive or bending the USB drive on their laptop. We can promptly evaluate the situation over the phone to decide whether to send a technician or have the media sent to our office for a more detailed examination. We are equipped to repair all brands and types of USB drives and external drives, including Seagate, Maxtor, Hitachi, Samsung, Intel, Fujitsu, Western Digital, among others. I'm seeking top-notch data recovery services in Melbourne. Can you assist? Absolutely, we offer expert and dependable data recovery services in Melbourne. If you're located in Melbourne or nearby areas and require data recovery, reach out to us at (03) 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 Do you offer onsite RAID data recovery services in Melbourne? Absolutely, we do! With years of experience in executing successful RAID data recoveries, we can come to you and collect your RAID device on the same day you contact us. Our Melbourne data team is equipped to recover data from all RAID systems, covering any RAID level such as 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, as well as any controller chipset, architecture, or hard drive brand, model, or type. How fast can you restore my data? We offer an excellent variety of data recovery service levels for Melbourne clients, with options from 24 hours to 30 business days, based on your needs. Please contact us at (03) 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 , and one of our friendly data recovery specialists will give you more information on how we can meet your data recovery needs. What is the usual cost for data recovery? The usual cost for data recovery varies based on several factors. Our team can determine if your data can be recovered and estimate the restoration cost. We will also provide a list of the files you can recover and the associated cost, ensuring complete transparency. Do you offer mobile device data recovery services in Melbourne? Yes, we provide professional mobile device recovery services for any mobile gadget, including phones, tablets, or cherished iPods. Can I pick up my data recovery and source media from the Melbourne office? No, your data recovery and original source media will be returned to you directly through Australia Post Priority courier or registered express post for quick delivery. You can provide us with a private or business address, or a PO Box, at your convenience. If you need support for Western Digital storage, please click the link . For assistance from Seagate Storage Solutions, click this link . Start a journey of connection and happiness! 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Same Day Data Recovery Canberra Australian Capital Territory Call 0386897974 Same Day Data Recovery Canberra Australian Capital Territory Call 03 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 Are you facing data loss issues in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory? Your search ends here. The Nerdcore Team offers outstanding data recovery solutions for clients in Australian Capital Territory, and nearby suburbs. With extensive experience, we are the leading specialists in recovering data from various loss scenarios. Same Day Data Recovery Canberra Australian Capital Territory Call 03 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 Rely on our professionals to retrieve your valuable data efficiently. Since 2008, the Nerdcore Group has been the trusted provider of personalized data recovery solutions in Australian Capital Territory. Whether it involves critical business data or personal files, our in-house tools and advanced clean rooms provide the best chance for same-day data recovery. Don't let data loss disrupt your week. Depend on our proven track record to recover your data. We offer comprehensive data recovery services, addressing a wide array of needs in Australian Capital Territory, and surrounding areas. We deliver high-quality recovery services for various devices, including hard disk drives. Hard drive failures may result from physical damage or software issues. Our experts are adept in both hardware and software repairs to help you recover lost data efficiently. Solid-state drive data recovery poses unique challenges due to limited read/write operations and sensitive components. The Nerdcore team has mastered successful recovery techniques for various SSD models to ensure your data's safety. Your data recovery solution is here. Don't let data loss become a permanent issue. Contact the Nerdcore team today for industry-leading data recovery services in Australian Capital Territory, and nearby areas. Trust our expertise to recover your data efficiently and securely. To recover your valuable data today, visit our website for a quick quote or call 1 3 0 0 6 3 7 3 2 6.

Data recovery Darwin, Northern Territory - Nerdcore data recovery services Same Day Data recovery Darwin, Northern Territory Call 03 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 Are you facing data loss issues in Darwin, Northern Territory? Your search ends here. The Nerdcore Team offers outstanding data recovery solutions for clients in ADarwin, Northern Territory, and nearby suburbs. With extensive experience, we are the leading specialists in recovering data from various loss scenarios. Rely on our professionals to retrieve your valuable data efficiently. Same Day Data recovery Darwin, Northern Territory Call 03 8 6 8 9 7 9 7 4 Since 2008, the Nerdcore Group has been the trusted provider of personalized data recovery solutions in Darwin, Northern Territory Whether it involves critical business data or personal files, our in-house tools and advanced clean rooms provide the best chance for same-day data recovery. Don't let data loss disrupt your week. Depend on our proven track record to recover your data. We offer comprehensive data recovery services, addressing a wide array of needs in Darwin, Northern Territory, and surrounding areas. We deliver high-quality recovery services for various devices, including hard disk drives. Hard drive failures may result from physical damage or software issues. Our experts are adept in both hardware and software repairs to help you recover lost data efficiently. Solid-state drive data recovery poses unique challenges due to limited read/write operations and sensitive components. The Nerdcore team has mastered successful recovery techniques for various SSD models to ensure your data's safety. Your data recovery solution is here. Don't let data loss become a permanent issue. Contact the Nerdcore team today for industry-leading data recovery services in Darwin, Northern Territory, and nearby areas. Trust our expertise to recover your data efficiently and securely. To recover your valuable data today, visit our website for a quick quote or call 1 3 0 0 6 3 7 3 2 6.

Find a data recovery company near me Call 130063732 Find a data recovery company near me Call 1300637326 To find a data recovery company, you can: search online for companies in your area, check online reviews and ratings on platforms like Google or Trustpilot, consider their experience and reputation in the industry, inquire about their success rate for different types of devices, and compare pricing and turnaround times before making a decision; it's also beneficial to ask for recommendations from friends or colleagues who have used data recovery services before.      Things to consider before choosing a data recovery company Over 15 years of unmatched experience in the data recovery sector Attaining a remarkable 97% success rate in complex HDD recoveries ISO 5 Class 100 Cleanroom certified Successfully completing more than 50,000 data recovery projects Retrieving 1000+ types of files: Photos, Videos, Audios, and more. Providing complete safety, security, and certified expertise Data Privacy Assure Specialized data recovery from top hard drive brands: Synology, QNAP, WD, Seagate, Thecus, Drobo, Lenovo, Sony, Toshiba, and others. Established physical locations in more than three cities across Australia. Providing emergency hard drive recovery services in Melbourne       Find a data recovery company near me Call 1300637326  Key factors to consider when choosing a data recovery company:      Expertise: Look for a company with experience in recovering data from a variety of devices like hard drives, SSDs, memory cards, and mobile phones.  Reputation: Check online reviews and testimonials to gauge the company's reliability and customer satisfaction.  Success Rate: Ask about their success rate for recovering data from different types of devices and situations.  Data Security: Ensure the company has robust data security protocols to protect your sensitive information.  Pricing: Compare quotes from different companies and understand their pricing structure, including any potential extra charges.  Turnaround Time: Inquire about how long it will take to recover your data.  Guarantee: Check if the company offers a guarantee on their services, especially if they can't recover your data.  Find a data recovery company near me Call 1300637326         Where to search for data recovery companies:      Online search engines: Use keywords like "data recovery near me", "hard drive data recovery", or "data recovery services".  Review websites: Check platforms like Google Reviews, Trustpilot, Yelp, or similar sites to see user feedback.  Industry forums: Look for recommendations from tech communities or forums related to data recovery.  Local IT service providers: Ask your local computer repair shop or IT company if they offer data recovery services or can recommend a reputable company Primary Causes of Hard Drive Data Loss There are several factors that can render a hard drive inaccessible, such as physical damage, logical errors, file corruption, and unintentional deletion. The most prevalent causes are listed below: Hardware Failure: This is the leading cause of data loss in hard drives. Over time, the moving parts within hard drives can deteriorate or fail, leading to data loss. Accidental Deletion: Unintentionally deleting files or formatting the incorrect drive can lead to data loss. It is crucial to verify before deleting any files. Virus or Malware Attacks: Viruses and malware can compromise your hard drive, resulting in data corruption or loss. Always keep your antivirus software updated and avoid suspicious links or unknown downloads. Power Outages: Power interruptions or surges can harm your hard drive, causing data loss. It is advisable to use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to safeguard your computer from unexpected power failures. Natural Disasters: Events such as floods, fires, or earthquakes can destroy your computer and lead to data loss. Regularly backing up important data to an offsite location is recommended. Human Error: Spilling liquids on your computer, dropping your laptop, or mishandling your hard drive can cause data loss. Software Corruption: Software errors, system crashes, or bugs can corrupt data, resulting in data loss. Smoke or Fire Damage Humidity or Extreme Temperatures Sudden Power Cut or Surge Accidental Formatting of Hard Disk Corrupted RAID Configuration in Hard Disks Liquid Penetration in the Hard Drive Some DIY Data Recovery Software Downloaded from the Internet Moisture in the Hard Disk To prevent data loss, it is essential to regularly back up your data and keep your software and hardware updated. If data loss occurs, cease using your computer immediately and consult a data recovery professional in Melbourne for assistance. Procedure for Hard Drive Data Recovery Data recovery from a hard drive is a complex process requiring specialized tools and expertise. The general steps involved are as follows: Identify the Cause of Data Loss: Initially, we determine the root cause of data loss. Whether due to hardware failure, accidental deletion, software corruption, or other factors, we conduct a comprehensive analysis to identify the issue. Evaluate the Damage: After identifying the cause, we assess the damage to the hard drive. This evaluation helps us determine the most effective recovery approach while minimizing additional risks. Selecting the Appropriate Data Recovery Method: Based on the cause and extent of damage, we apply various recovery methods tailored to your situation. This may involve advanced data recovery software, necessary hard drive repairs, or professional assistance from our dedicated data recovery service. Safeguarding Remaining Data: Prior to recovery, we back up any remaining data on the hard drive. During recovery, we create copies of the data to preserve the original files. Often, the disk can be reused without reinstallation. Start Data Recovery: Our data recovery service focuses on the meticulous examination and restoration of electronic and mechanical components within hard drives. We assess and repair both external and internal electronics, including motor controllers, data paths, pre-amplifiers, and motors. We also specialize in re-writing servo data and servicing the designated service area. Rely on our skilled professionals to manage the intricate repairs of electronic components in your hard drives. Complimentary Hard Drive Recovery Consultation Are you seeking professional assistance from Hard Drive Data Recovery experts in Melbourne CBD to retrieve lost files and data? Contact Recovery members, a team of skilled computer forensic specialists with extensive expertise in this field. Recovery members provides complimentary phone consultations for a wide range of internal and external hard drive data recovery services across Melbourne, Perth, Sydney, and throughout Australia. Our recovery experts are available to assist clients in the Melbourne CBD, Perth, and Sydney areas. Do not hesitate to call us at 1300 637 326 for a free phone consultation or to reach out to us directly. Our Recovery offers premier hard drive data recovery services in Melbourne at competitive prices. Our services encompass the recovery of various file types, including videos, audio files, images, and documents. Contact us for a complimentary consultation on hard drive data recovery for laptops, desktops, and flash drives in Melbourne. Comprehensive Recovery Services for Laptops and Notebooks We provide expert solutions for laptop data recovery to restore your valuable information. Our team is proficient in handling all major brands of notebooks and laptops, delivering top-tier data recovery solutions. External Authoritative Resources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_recovery https://www.ibm.com/topics/data-recovery

Nerdcore Pc Data Recovery Company Nearly every PC owner in the world knows that hard drives can and likely will die at some point in time. While hard drives are built to last a long time and withstand a lot of things, crashes are a thing that hard drives do not take well. Although data loss should be expected – data recovery guarantees that the hard drive does not fail you at the time you need it most of all. Find a local Data Recovery Company? The hard disk is very essential because it stores the entirety of your data and files, and stores all of your important documents. Hard drives feature revolving gears, an aperture arm, and four platters which keep data. Regardless of how well a hard drive is built, hard drive failure is inevitable. Find a local Data Recovery Company? If your drive fails or you lose all of the data, there are things that you may do to get back the information. The best way to retrieve your information is to carry your drive to an expert in your area or ship it off to a company. That way, tests can be ran on it and the specialists at that location can recover the information, which may involve rebuilding your drive. If you happen to have multiple hard drives or a RAID setup, then the only thing you need to do is replace the damaged drive, and the data that you believe you lost will be rebuilt among the other drives. If all of your drives in the RAID or mirror setup have crashed, then you’ll have to ship them off together. Find a local Data Recovery Company? Those of you who choose to repair the drive by yourself ought to reconsider. Fixing a drive takes a lot of time, effort, and research. If you don’t have any knowledge of drives, it is definitely something you shouldn’t get into. Even if you have a neighbor that is quite experienced with computers and drives, you should probably still try bringing your hard drive to an expert – and have it done properly, the first time. In the few and far between cases in which the hard drive cannot be repaired, the experts will inform you. They’ll let you know that there’s nothing to be done, the drive is totally destroyed and this way you don’t waste time or money on something which just can’t be repaired. Though data recovery may repair the drive and reclaim the information in many instances, you should back up your data. That way, you will possess all the things you require in the event something occurs which cannot be repaired. It’s not difficult to make a backup, and you must constantly backup the information at the very least once every seven days. With the right information backup, you’re able to continue with your work when the failed drive is getting fixed – and it won’t delay you a bit. What you just learned about great Data Recovery is just the beginning. Find a local Data Recovery Company? Tags: Computer Data Recovery , data recovery Category : Computer Data Recovery

Looking for same day data recovery services in Melbourne ? Recover lost or damaged data from phones and laptops with expert care. Call Us Now 1300 637326 How to find a Data Recovery Company? Call 1300637326 Reliable and Accredited Data Recovery Services in Melbourne Same Day Computer Repairs is your comprehensive solution for all data recovery requirements. We offer fast, dependable, and professional services to retrieve your important data from hard drives, SSDs, USBs, and more. Our skilled team operates with accuracy and care to ensure successful data recovery in the shortest time possible. Tailored Data Recovery Solutions Achieving an impressive 97% success rate in complex HDD data recoveries Certified Technicians for All Recovery Services Secure and Confidential Data Management Recovering 1000+ diverse file types: Photos, Videos, Audios, and more Same Day Data Recovery Service Available Certified Data Recovery Services in Melbourne Data loss can be a distressing experience, and we are here to help. With our professional services, you can trust that your valuable memories, such as photos and videos, along with crucial professional or office data, including essential files, are secure. We are experts in data recovery in Melbourne . The team at Same Day Computer Repairs is equipped to recover data from any storage device, including hard drives, memory cards, phones, software, and more. We take pride in serving thousands of clients with our advanced cleanrooms, ensuring complete satisfaction and secure data recovery. Contact us today to start the recovery process. How to find a Data Recovery Company? Call 1300637326 Hard drive data recovery Losing data on your hard drive can happen if you accidentally drop it or if you delete files by mistake. If your hard drive gets damaged, our hard drive data recovery Melbourne experts use special tools to fix it up. If it's a software issue, we can recover your lost or messed-up files. No matter what caused the problem, our team is committed to getting your data back with the best data recovery services in Melbourne . SSD Data Recovery SSD drives are susceptible to failure as their components degrade over time or due to memory-related issues. Given their distinct nature from traditional hard drives, data recovery from SSDs necessitates specialized expertise. We have devised techniques to recover data from a wide range of SSD brands and models. Whether the failure is hardware-related or due to a software malfunction, we are committed to retrieving your files. Raid Data Recovery In the event of a failure in business servers or RAID systems, prompt data recovery is essential. We provide multiple solutions, including laboratory recovery, remote recovery, and on-site assistance, to address these issues efficiently. Our team possesses extensive experience in retrieving data from intricate RAID systems, ensuring your business can resume operations with minimal downtime. Software Data Recovery Occasionally, data loss occurs due to software issues, resulting in deleted or corrupted files, or even the disappearance of entire folders. Our laptop data recovery services in Melbourne are dedicated to retrieving these files, whether they are crucial documents, photos, or videos. Often, we can resolve the issue remotely, eliminating the need for you to transport your device. Sub Data Recovery Accidental damage to USB or external hard drives, such as from dropping or bending, is common. In such cases, we offer to evaluate the situation, assist you remotely, or facilitate sending the device for recovery. We work with all major brands to ensure your data is recovered efficiently and securely. Why Choose Our Data Recovery Specialists in Melbourne? Unmatched Success Rate We take pride in maintaining a customer satisfaction rate exceeding 99%, supported by a proven track record and extensive experience in data recovery services in Melbourne. We are not just another data recovery company; we are successful, confident, and secure. Transparent Process and Pricing Transparency is central to our professional data recovery services in Melbourne. Following a complimentary inspection, we provide a precise cost for data recovery with no hidden fees. Our policy ensures no charges if data recovery is unsuccessful, offering an affordable service. Safe and Reliable Techniques Our specialists have developed proprietary hardware and software for secure and customized data recovery solutions. We prioritize data confidentiality, non-disclosure, and personal data privacy, maintaining the highest standards of safety and transparency. Class-100 Clean Room Data recovery is conducted in a Class-100 Clean Room, a controlled environment free from dust and particles that could damage sensitive device components. This allows us to recover even the most delicate data without causing additional harm. Data Recovery Made Simpler Than Ever! Effortless Process to Retrieve Your Data Step 1: Contact Us –  Reach out to our data recovery experts and discuss your issue. Step 2: Evaluation – Allow us to assess your device and diagnose the problem. Step 3: Recovery –  Our technicians recover all lost data swiftly. Step 4: Validation –  We verify to ensure you receive the data you need. Step 5: Safe Delivery – We securely return the device to your address without hassle. Simple, isn't it? Types of Data Our Technicians Recover in Melbourne In our data recovery lab, our skilled technicians excel at retrieving various data types from different storage media and devices. We commonly recover data such as: Photos and Images Videos Documents (including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, etc.) Email messages and attachments Database files (MySQL, SQLite, etc.) Virtual machine files (VMDK, VHDX, etc.) Encrypted data And this is just the beginning! Our data recovery specialists in Sydney have also successfully retrieved a wide array of other data types.'

How To Recover Your Lost Data from external hard drives. Call 03 86897974 Fast same day service. How To Recover Your Lost Data from external hard drives. Call 03 86897974 Fast same day service. We are living in a jet age which is an outcome of the information technology revolution. So precisely we can say that we are at the computer age. In this recent scenario we are solely dependent upon the computers, internet for all our day to day needs. There are ample reasons why computers are becoming an integral part of our daily chores. We are becoming greatly dependant on the computers as we can write, read, save and create the abundant information on the computers. It is a technical machine that allows you do the maximum possible functions on the computers. How To Recover Your Lost Data from external hard drives. Call 03 86897974 Fast same day service. The concepts like internet, intranet and paperless offices have made the computers immensely popular. These are used in schools, colleges, offices, homes, hospitals, courts and in to almost all the avenues that are directly or indirectly associated with the human life. But the most popular use of computers is in the offices for commercial functions. Here the information is gathered, designed, classified and stored in such away that you can access the same at the time you need it. Computers have a variety of functions that are complicated to mug up but you can easily learn them out of constant practicing and experience. But there are certain arrangements that if not followed properly can cause a severe damage to your data. Commands like delete and backspace can spoil all your data. Not only these commands, there are various external factors such as virus, human mistakes, computer’s rebooting or shutting down automatically and fluctuations can cause harms to your data. How To Recover Your Lost Data from external hard drives. Call 03 86897974 Fast same day service . Due to the above listed reasons we loose our data that is stores in the form of files. There are times when you accidently press some keys or forget to save your files before closing it and in certain cases your file gets corrupted, damaged and infected, . There are certain softwares available in the markets that can prove to be beneficial for you. A file which you think is deleted is not deleted actually but it has moved to the file directory where your data is safe still you can not see it. So for this purpose data recovery software can help you a lot as you can regain the desired file that has been deleted due to some reasons. Just remember 1300nerdcore Tags# Computer Data Recovery , data recovery freeware , disk wipe , file recovery freeware , flash drive recovery , free cd data recovery , free file recovery , hp recovery disk , low level format , restore deleted files , windows automated system recovery , windows undelete ,

High Quality Hard Drive Data Recovery call 03 86897974 High Quality Hard Drive Data Recovery call 03 86897974 Hard Drive Recovery Secure Data Recovery Services offers expert data recovery and repair services for all desktop, laptop and external hard drives. Apple Mac Recovery We specialize in Mac OS X systems and can safely treat damaged iMacs , MacBooks and more while maintaining your warranty. Laptop Data Recovery Whether you accidentally overwrite your laptop's data or you have a crashed hard drive, our experts provide dependable results. Desktop Data Recovery We offer a full set of media repair and recovery services for all desktop computers regardless of operating system or file system. High Quality Hard Drive Data Recovery call 03 86897974 RAID Data Recovery We can safely treat all types of RAID, and by recreating your array with specialized equipment, we can recover data without access to your original hardware. RAID Repair Our engineers can repair damaged RAID arrays, giving you a simple, comprehensive disaster recovery plan that helps your business avoid downtime. SAN Data Recovery Our specialists can effectively restore data from your storage area network (SAN), preventing significant downtime while protecting your privacy through state-of-the-art security. NAS Data Recovery Secure Data Recovery Services can prevent NAS downtime, quickly returning a full, working copy of your files after any type of disaster. Server Data Recovery We specialize in server recovery. Our engineers can repair your server while recovering data, minimizing downtime during a data loss disaster. Tape Data Recovery We are one of the only companies that can treat physically damaged DLTs, LTOs and other data tapes without risking media damage. Database Data Recovery Our specialists have expertise with all database types and RDBMS systems including MySQL, Oracle, Access and more. Encrypted Data Recovery Encrypted files present serious challenges for data recovery engineers. We have unparalleled experience with EFS and all other encryption implementations. Remote Data Recovery We offer the world's most confidential data recovery services by using logical media handling procedures and state-of-the-art technologies. On-site Data Recovery We offer on-site professional data recovery services. This option is reserved for the most difficult and critical delicate data loss situations. SSD Data Recovery Solid-state drives are a relatively new storage technology. We have the tools to safely rebuild SSDs and SSD-HDD hybrids without risking media damage. USB Flash Data Recovery We can treat physically and logically damaged flash media including thumb drives, camera cards and more. File & Email Data Recovery If you need to recover a single email or an entire archive file, our specialists can quickly restore the missing information. Mobile Recovery & Forensics We are uniquely qualified to recover data from phones, and we can securely access lost messages and application data without voiding active warranties. Digital Forensics Secure Data Recovery Services applies leading-edge computer forensics expertise to extract and preserve challenge-proof digital evidence for any business, private, civil or criminal investigation. eDiscovery Attorneys depend on our E-Discovery service to unearth digital data most relevant to their case in compliance with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Additional Services If you need to recover data from a storage device, Secure Data Recovery Services can help. Our facilities are equipped to treat all digital devices. Service Options Whether you need a fast turnaround or you are working within a budget, our expansive set of service options helps you meet your goals. Author Nerdcore Australia

How Much Does Data Recovery Charge? How Much Does Data Recovery Charge? For a typical single hard drive recovery, Nerdcore data recovery service costs between $380 to $1,460 depending on the type and size of your device, and the complexity or difficulty of recovery. These fees may increase if your device is a larger than normal capacity or if you require your data back more urgently. However our Data Services Representatives will discuss these options with you during the initial consultation. Prices for more complex systems such as RAIDs or Servers will depend on the specifics of the system, and the data recovery situation. How Much Does Data Recovery Charge? What is involved in the evaluation process? In order to determine the cost of your data recovery our engineers perform a free* 24-hour evaluation of your storage device. During this process our engineering team will examine your device to determine its condition and the likelihood of recovering your data. The following factors will be taken into consideration during the evaluation: The type of device The cause of data loss Time and effort required to retrieve data The desired timeline At the end of the evaluation process we’ll be able to confirm the exact cost of your recovery. Once we’ve locked in the price it will not change, giving our customers complete confidence to proceed with the recovery knowing exactly what to expect at the end of the process.

How much does data recovery cost? Data Recovery Prices & Rate Calculator When a computer crashes, it can result in data loss. This can be loss of small files, or in the case of a large company, it can cause a company to lose a ton of money. There are many different types of data recovery services that can be offered to recover data depending on the type of crash. Below are some of the services that are offered at many data recovery companies: Hard Drive recovery Prices A large percentage of data recovery services comes from hard drive failures and is increasing. Because technology is advancing everyday, hard drives are getting larger and holding more data, which means that data recovery is more important than it used to be because people are worried about losing all of their precious data. Hard drives are reaching capacity levels of 200 gigabytes or more. This means that the potential for extreme data loss has skyrocketed. Almost everything that is done is put on a hard drive in one form or another and people are neglecting to back up that hard drive and are at risk of losing everything. Data Recovery Prices & Cost RAID Recovery Prices RAID systems are extremely complex and due to the extreme expertise needed to develop, administer, and maintain, there is much more potential for damage and configuration problems. When a RAID system is not backed up correctly, it can lead to complete business failure or extreme financial loss. RAID systems are the most critical part of a company since everything is digital now. If your RAID system fails, do not touch it or try and fix it your self. Call a specialist or things could be lost forever. Tape Recovery Prices Tape is primarily used for backup and is used as a sequential storage media. Tape allows for large capacity backup and is good for businesses. Just remember, like the RAID system, it is very complex and you should not take on the recovery yourself. You could end of making things worse.  Professionals have unique technology and tools specifically for tape recovery. Chances are, professionals have seen every kind of tape recovery and will be able to help as long as you do not make things worse. Optical Recovery Prices Optical media is written and read by a laser, such as CDs and DVDs. There are many problems that can cause an optical media to fail. The CD or DVD could become scratched, the player could ruin the media and more. Please do not attempt to fix. This will only make things worse. Data Recovery Prices & Cost Removable Recovery Prices Removable recovery involves storage media such as floppy disks, zip drives, and other related storage media. Theses storage devices are much smaller, therefore they hold less than the other types of media we have talked about. There are a number of problems that can arise from these storage devices. These include physical damages and human error. These problems can cause overwritten data, disk reformatting, and virus damage. Every recovery situation is unique and when this happens make sure you call a professional right away. Digital Recovery Prices Digital media devices include cameras, portable storage devices, and other flash media. Since these are becoming more affordable, there is a rising demand for recovery for these types of products. Data recovery companies have developed appropriate digital data loss solutions. If you do experience a failure of any of these devices, do not panic and call a data recovery specialist right away. Nerdcore Computers is here to help. Contact us today at 1300637326

Personalize your technology. Step into the future with swift computer repairs Fast Computer Repairs - Same Day Computer Repairs - Nerdcore Computers Fast Computer Repairs - Nerdcore PC Fast Computer Repairs The right technology can transform your business. Our Technology Centres are here to help you tailor solutions that align with your objectives. Contact us to find out more. The right technology can transform your business. Our Technology Centres can help you tailor solutions to achieve your objectives. Contact us to find out more. What to Anticipate Nerdcore Computers 24/7 technical support                                                                   Connect with business experts located in Australia who can help expand your business. Our Technology Centres offer: 24 hours technical computer repairs Expert Guidance Obtain tailored business consulting from technology advisors to create strategies aimed at delivering outcomes. We supply all the main brands Fast Computer Repairs - Same Day Computer Repairs - Nerdcore Computers Local Expertise Receive personalized technology advice from people who know your region well. Support for Innovation We provide customized solutions to boost your competitive edge and advance your unique vision. Our Service s are available all over Australia Professional Support Receive customized advice from specialists to help you achieve success and excel in your industry. Benefits to Your Business Collaborating with us equips you with the crucial elements needed to foster innovation in your business. Connect Your Business Utilizing the nbn, satellite internet, mobile devices, or routers, we offer all the essentials to ensure your business stays connected both onsite and while mobile. Enhance Your Business Join Telstra Plus to earn points that you can redeem for business products at our Rewards Store. Fast Same Day Technical Support Boost Your Business Plan for success with managed services, Microsoft 365 solutions, and AI for business. We help you utilize tools to increase efficiency. Protect Your Business We are dedicated to strengthening our network's security and providing you with the tools to help achieve this as well. Locate Your Technology Centre Engage with business specialists by phone or at your Technology Centre. Nerdcore PC technology centre Fast Same Day Computer Repairs Ever wondered how to repair your issues the fast way What happens once ive requested a callback from a nerdcore pc technology centre? When you complete your request a callback form, you can let us know your preferred contact day and time. Once you’ve submitted your form, a business expert from the Technology Centre that services your area will be in touch at the time you’ve nominated, so long as you’ve selected a date two business days or more in advance. Can i visit a technology centre in person? You can visit most Technology Centres if you’d prefer to speak with us in person. However, some locations provide phone consultations only. To discover Technology Centre that services your area, and whether it receives visitors, If i can't visit a Technology Centre, Can a business expert come to me? We may be able to come to you, depending on your business location and opening hours. To find out whether a business expert can visit you in person, request a callback or find your Technology Centre online so we can discuss how we can serve you best. Will my business get one point of contact at my technology centre? Yes, you'll be assigned one business expert who'll act as your account manager. You'll receive the direct phone number and email address of the individual managing your business account to help you stay in touch. If you need advanced technical support, you may be introduced to other experts who can further assist with your adapting needs. However, even in these scenarios, the technology advisor first assigned to your business will continue to manage your account. How should i prepare for my first conversation with a nerdcore technical engineer Author Nerdcore PC Date: 18/01/2025

We are now proud to announce the official release of the PC-3000 Portable PRO as part of our Data Recovery Tool Lab! ACE LAB PC PORTABLE PRO 3000 DATA RECOVERY TOOL Discover the newest advancements: Compatible with all drives : SATA/PATA/USB HDD, SAS HDD, SAS SSD, SATA (M.2 SATA/mSATA) SSD, M.2 PCIe NVMe/AHCI (Apple Macbook, Apple Macbook PRO A1706/1708, Intel Optane NEW, U.2/U.3 NEW, PCIe x16, CFexpress NEW) SSD, RAID, and logically damaged NAND Flash devices, SD/mSD cards 4 diagnostic ports  for simultaneous data recovery: 3 universal PCIe/SATA ports and 1 USB HOST port. Now you can handle 3 damaged PCIe SSDs  simultaneously Transferring data from one PCIe SSD to another at an astonishing speed! Next generation of Standalone Mode Touchscreen Updated GUI CPU upgrade Additional RAM and larger ROM capacity Oscilloscope  feature Additional improvements The first and only solution globally for handling damaged PCIe SSDs! TOP DATA RECOVERY TOOL The PC-3000 Portable PRO represents the latest advancement in the unique tool designed to recover the majority of data from nearly all types of storage devices, including SATA/PATA/USB HDD, SAS HDD/SSD, SATA (M.2 SATA/mSATA) SSD, M.2 PCIe NVMe/AHCI (such as Apple Macbook, Apple Macbook PRO A1706/1708, Intel Optane, U.2/U.3, PCIe x16, CFexpress) SSD, RAID systems, and logically damaged NAND Flash devices, as well as SD/mSD cards. BEST DATA RECOVERY TOOLS Standalone mode for onsite recovery We are now proud to announce the official release of the PC-3000 Portable PRO as part of our Data Recovery Tool Lab! Ace labs PC 3000 portable pro Data Recovery is now at nerdcore pc ACE LAB PC PORTABLE PRO 3000 DATA RECOVERY TOOL Discover the newest advancements: Compatible with all drives : SATA/PATA/USB HDD, SAS HDD, SAS SSD, SATA (M.2 SATA/mSATA) SSD, M.2 PCIe NVMe/AHCI (Apple Macbook, Apple Macbook PRO A1706/1708, Intel Optane NEW, U.2/U.3 NEW, PCIe x16, CFexpress NEW) SSD, RAID, and logically damaged NAND Flash devices, SD/mSD cards 4 diagnostic ports  for simultaneous data recovery: 3 universal PCIe/SATA ports and 1 USB HOST port. Now you can handle 3 damaged PCIe SSDs  simultaneously Transferring data from one PCIe SSD to another at an astonishing speed! Next generation of Standalone Mode Touchscreen Updated GUI CPU upgrade Additional RAM and larger ROM capacity Oscilloscope  feature Additional improvements The first and only solution globally for handling damaged PCIe SSDs! TOP DATA RECOVERY TOOL The PC-3000 Portable PRO represents the latest advancement in the unique tool designed to recover the majority of data from nearly all types of storage devices, including SATA/PATA/USB HDD, SAS HDD/SSD, SATA (M.2 SATA/mSATA) SSD, M.2 PCIe NVMe/AHCI (such as Apple Macbook, Apple Macbook PRO A1706/1708, Intel Optane, U.2/U.3, PCIe x16, CFexpress) SSD, RAID systems, and logically damaged NAND Flash devices, as well as SD/mSD cards. BEST DATA RECOVERY TOOLS                          Standalone mode for onsite recovery DATA RECOVERY PC 3000 PRO TOOLS Drive settings SMART view Oscilloscope function Oscilloscope function For advanced diagnosis of faulty drives. Hash sum calculations Hash-sum calculations when copying and reading data Sector View Sector view  In Standalone mode, in the "Diagnostics" section, the "Sector View" mode is added in hexadecimal and symbolic form. Now you can view the availability of data on the drive, MBR, GPT tables, bootable partition sectors, partition sectors, see if the data on the drive is encrypted, and much more! FOR ANY CHALLENGE The PC-3000 Portable PRO excels in both on-site and in-lab data recovery The PC-3000 Portable PRO enables swift and straightforward diagnosis of almost any storage media, identifies the cause of damage, creates images, and recovers the maximum amount of data possible.   Comparison between the new PC-3000 Portable PRO and the PC-3000 Portable III Comparative characteristics PC-3000 Portable III PC-3000 Portable PRO ROM 4 MB 16 MB RAM 1 GB 2 GB Displayed diagonal screen area 72 mm 100 mm Touch screen no yes Graphical user interface no yes Oscilloscope function no yes Power Supply Unit 90W 120W Main communication interface with the control computer USB 3.0 USB 3.1 Number of simultaneously operating ports 3 4 Number of simultaneously operating NVMe/PCIe drives 1 3 Diagnostic Port 0 PCIe/SATA  5V-3А, 12V-2,5А PCIe/SATA  5V-3А, 12V-2,5А Diagnostic Port 1 SATA  5V-2А, 12V-2,5А PCIe/SATA  5V-3А, 12V-2,5А Diagnostic Port 2 SATA  5V-2А, 12V-2,5А PCIe/SATA  5V-3А, 12V-2,5А Diagnostic Port USB (HOST) USB 3.0, 5V-2А USB 3.1, 5V-3А Support of Intel Optane SSD interface no yes Improved anti-interference ability of PCB no yes Ability to turn off and turn on the device from the touch screen button no yes                                                         Technical features Form factor:  External device (154х86х46 mm)   Interface type:  USB 3.1   Diagnostic ports:  USB 3.1 (Host), Port 0 (PCIe / SATA), Port 1 (PCIe / SATA), Port 2 (PCIe / SATA)   Power adapter:  4-channel independent power adapter with protection from overvoltage and current overloading, with current and voltage measurements   Operating temperature range:  0-40°C thanks to the Climate Control System   Power Supply:  120W External AC / DC 19 V   Number of active licenses:  2 (to install the software on both a desktop computer and a laptop)   Other:  Touch screen, non-volatile Memory to keep log files with date, time (GMT), username and settings which can be used in the reports later on.  The built-in lithium power supply ensures uninterrupted operation of the century-old calendar and world clock (UTC). data recovery tools pc 3000 portable pro hardware recommendations Recommended system requirements: CPU: Intel Core i5 (4 cores, 4 threats) or AMD Ryzen 5; RAM: 16 GB; Available disk space: 1TB HDD/SSD (for installation of software and HDD/SSD resources); Operating system: Windows 10, 11*, x86, x64; Display: Widescreen Full HD 1920x1080 display. Ports: USB 3.1 Type-A port for connection of PC-3000 Portable PRO (an Intel xHCI HOST controller is recommended); USB 3.1 Type-A or USB 2.0 port for PC-USB-TERMINAL connection. * with switched off Secure Boot State in BIOS/UEFI and disabled Windows Core Isolation

Visit our Hughesdale Victoria , Melbourne store or send your device by mail, and we'll resolve your issue! Experience expert forensics lab service at local repair shop rates. Macbook, iPhone, Hard Drive& Solid State Drive Data Recovery Services Macbook, iPhone, Hard Drive& Solid State Drive Data Recovery Services You Have the Right to Repair! Reach out to our repair specialists to discover the services we provide, such as MacBook motherboard repair, data recovery, board repair assistance, selling individual parts and tools, and more. Macbook, iPhone, Hard Drive& Solid State Drive Data Recovery Services Not in Victoria? Send it by mail! Although our physical location is in Melbourne, Victoria, you can still mail your Mac, iPhone, or iPad to us for repairs. Data Recovery Solutions Misplaced data? No worries. We can effortlessly retrieve data from hard drives, SD cards, mobile phones, and beyond. Board Repair Assistance Our skilled technicians are available to address your inquiries regarding MacBook boards.  We Offer Parts and Tools for Sale Our team exclusively carries top-quality products and necessary tools to help you finish your repairs. Purchase only from the experts! Contact Us Reach out by phone or complete the form below to quickly receive a price estimate for your device repair. If you're not nearby, we provide an efficient Mail-In Service, allowing you to collaborate with us from any location nationwide. Renowned Apple Repair & Data Recovery Services Explore the top-notch services offered by Nerdcore Repair Group in Victoria/Melbourne?. We specialize in recovering data from your Apple devices such as iPhones, iPads, MacBooks, and beyond! Our lab also handles data recovery for hard drives, SSDs, and iPhone data! iPhone/iPad Data Recovery If you bring your iPhone or iPad to us for data recovery, we'll retrieve your data at a reasonable price. If we're unable to recover the data, you'll just pay a $25 reassembly fee. Not located in Victoria/Melbourne? No worries. You can also send your phone to us by mail for data recovery. Phone Screen Repair We have ceased offering iPhone screen repairs. Initially, Apple charged $299 for an out-of-warranty replacement, took a week, and didn't return your data. Now, Apple provides repairs while you wait. Additionally, the quality of parts available to us has declined since we began. Consequently, we no longer provide iPhone screen repairs. Apple's IRP program offers OEM screens, but it is fundamentally designed to be unfavorable to independents: Hard Drive Data Recovery Rely on our team for your hard drive data recovery needs. You can bring your laptop hard drive, external hard drive, or SD cards to our location in person or mail them to us! Whether you need a basic recovery or a critical clean room, lab environment, we possess the skills to retrieve your data. Mac Laptop Repair When you bring your MacBook in for repair, we'll offer a complimentary diagnostic estimate, outlining the time frame and estimated cost. Common issues include spill damage, malfunctioning trackpads, cracked screens, or a faulty logic board. Our shop operates with integrity. Due to Apple's opposition to Right to Repair, many parts that were once available are no longer accessible. We will inform you if we believe we are the best choice for your repair needs or not. Liquid Spill Repair If you've spilled liquid on your MacBook, don't worry! We specialize in laptop repairs and have successfully recovered data from thousands of liquid-damaged MacBooks that Apple deemed unrepairable. You can visit our store or send us your water-damaged laptop. Our repair technicians will offer you a free estimate, which is significantly lower than what you'd get from Apple. If your MacBook is too damaged by water to repair, we'll return it to you at no charge! Macbook, iPhone, Hard Drive& Solid State Drive Data Recovery Services Logic Board repairs Instead of charging you for a full logic board replacement like Apple, we provide a cost-effective alternative... we will finish your logic board repair within 2-5 days and offer a fixed price. Not in Victoria/Melbourne? No worries! You can send your laptop to us for repair. Why nerdcore pc repair? Many companies boast impressive websites and ad campaigns for their data recovery services, only to outsource the work. Even worse, they might use a $50 software package that you could use yourself, potentially damaging the drive further and making recovery more difficult. At our Victoria/Melbourne? lab, we handle all data recovery in-house, from simple $200 recoveries to complex $2000+ recoveries requiring specialized equipment. Small tasks are managed cost-effectively, while challenging jobs are tackled with the right tools and expertise. Our dedicated local lab combines advanced technology with hands-on experience, ensuring your data recovery is conducted with precision and care. We differentiate ourselves from typical computer repair shops by utilizing top-tier equipment like the Purair VLF-48 for clean environment head swaps and the ACELAB PC3000, managed by skilled technicians, for the toughest data recoveries. We also use high-performance tools from Rusolut, Deepspar, and more. Importantly, we do not pay for advertising or affiliate commissions, which helps us keep our prices low! Our best promotion comes from our hundreds of thousands of happy customers who have been spreading the word about us for the past fifteen years.  Local, On-Site Recovery: All recoveries are conducted at our Victoria/Melbourne? lab, ensuring your data never leaves the city. Transparent Pricing: We offer free estimates and clear pricing, so you know what to expect without any surprises. No Expensive Ad Campaigns:  Our company relies entirely on grassroots, organic advertising—no pay-per-click ads, no affiliate programs, meaning we do not incur high advertising costs that we must pass on to you. For the expertise we provide, you won't find a more affordable price. High Success Rates: Using advanced techniques and state-of-the-art equipment, our success rates are among the best in the industry. Direct Communication: You’ll speak directly with the specialists handling your case, ensuring personal and attentive service. Top rated:  We are the best rated repair shop in our class on Google maps. This achievement is the result of 15 years of dedication to our craft and our customers. Our Nerdcore Lab Can Retrieve Data From These Media Types Laptop Hard Drives iPhones with Liquid Damage USB Flash Drives with Physical Damage SD & microSD Cards WD My Passport Desktop Hard Drives External Hard Drives USB Hard Drives RAID Configurations SATA, IDE, SCSI, SAS, SSD Hard Drives Our Rates? It's not possible to provide a price without inspecting the device and evaluating its condition. However, having a general idea of potential costs can be helpful. For an estimate, see below. Keep in mind that the + indicates the price may increase! Please note that drives previously opened are seldom recoverable by us: mention this before sending it in as we rarely work on such drives. Hard Drives $100 for basic data retrieval, $250-$650 for firmware repair, $900-$2000 for head swaps. Get Started SDcards/microSD cards $200 for basic data recovery, $900 for breakout board data recovery Get Started CellPhones $300-$650 for drop or liquid damage, $1200+ for complex cases (board swap). $400+ for damage caused by unskilled repair technicians (long screw) that is exceptionally severe. Data Recovery Pricing | Data Recovery Cost | Nerdcore Computers SSDs $300-$1500 depending on the extent of damage Get Started Customer Testimonials Listen to our happy clients who rely on us for their data recovery requirements in Victoria. Our position as the highest-rated repair shop on Google Maps is the result of 15 years of delivering exceptional service without any tricks.  Bottom Line: At Nerdcore Repair Group, we don’t just recover data; we restore your peace of mind. Contact us today for your hard drive data recovery needs in Victoria/Melbourne and experience service that sets the industry standard.

GlobeImposter Ransomware Decryption & Data Recovery Service Nerdcore Lab Data Recovery boasts extensive experience in the technical arena, providing you with the ideal guidance for restoring your PC. With Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery, you can always establish a cost-effective security system to ward off similar threats. We have the capability to recover data from all variants of PHOBOS and DHARMA ransomware (including, but not limited to: WALLET, PHOENIX, ADAGE, FRENDI, BANJO extensions). All our recoveries are guaranteed, or your money back! 1. No Data No Charge. We ensure your data recovery. 2. Global support with 24/7 customer service & recovery. 3. All our recoveries are conducted remotely and completed within 24-48 hours. hours. GlobeImposter Ransomware Decryption & Data Recovery Service Recovery Guarantee We have the tools, knowledge and resources to guarantee the recovery of your data. Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery We are available 24/7 for instant response. All recovery processes will begin immediately. Remote Service All recoveries are undertaken remotely. No need to send us your data. Ransomware Experts Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery is an established and trusted IT service provider worldwide. Our focus is to help clients recover from ransomware and provide cybersecurity to combat any future ransomware attacks. Expedited Service Get your data faster. Our data recovery experts will provide a recovery quote after assessing the complexity of your PHOBOS infection. Personalized Service A dedicated member of our team will guide you through every step of recovering your data, provide insight on the attack and help to secure your system. Frequently Asked Questions What is a Globelmposter Ransomware? GlobeImposter is a notorious ransomware that encrypts all files and data on the victim's machine. Once this is done, it demands a payment of 1 bitcoin in exchange for the unique decryption key. In the cybercrime community, GlobeImposter is referred to as “fake Globe” because it imitates the Globe family software. GlobeImposter ransomware is typically spread through “blank slate” email campaigns, which are spam campaigns featuring a single ZIP file. It can also infect your computer via malicious ads, fake updates, and exploits. Due to its versatile nature, the specific encryption algorithm used by GlobeImposter ransomware is unknown. It is strongly advised not to comply with the ransom demand and instead contact your cybersecurity experts immediately. Trends indicate that the attackers are unlikely to restore your files even if you pay the full amount. They may ignore your attempts to contact them or demand additional payment. The design of GlobeImposter ransomware is quite similar to other ransomware such as Satan, Cerber, and HakunaMatata. What is the Ransonware Recovery Process? Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery is the leading ransomware recovery firm located in Melbourne, Australia. We assist clients both nationally and internationally with a 24/7 ransomware recovery team . Our company possesses the resources, expertise, and experience for comprehensive ransomware data recovery, ransomware removal, and additional ransomware prevention. We recognize the importance of data and strive diligently to restore your business data as swiftly as possible. Most recoveries are finalized within 24-48 hours . For more details on the process of analyzing your ransomware variant and obtaining a recovery cost estimate, please visit How it works? We have a high success rate in recovering data from ransomware attacks including, but not limited to, Dharma, PHOBOS, Zepplin, Matrix, Globimposter, Stop/DJVU, Revil, Avaddon, Makop, Snatch, Lockbit, Netwalker, QNAP, etc., and we operate under a no data = no charge  policy for your peace of mind. For urgent  situations, choose the Priority Evaluation  option for a response time of 4-24 hours . GlobeImposter Ransomware Decryption & Data Recovery Service Why Choose Nerdcore PC Complete Assurance of Recovery from most ransomware types Technicians available around the clock to initiate recovery instantly Priority Data Recovery Service (90% of cases recovered within 48 hours) Based in Australia with 24/7 global support Free Evaluation or Priority Evaluation within 4-24 hours for urgent needs (most evaluations completed in 4-8 hours) No Obligation Fixed Pricing No Data, No Fee All recoveries conducted remotely (no data needs to be sent to us!) Ransomware Experts Advanced Ransomware Prevention and Security Audit to mitigate ransomware risks Established company with over a decade of data recovery expertise Thousands of satisfied clients International clients are welcome Should you Pay the Ransom? We advise against paying hackers, as the likelihood of retrieving your files is minimal. In some cases, hackers may disclose your company's personal information publicly if you contact them but fail to meet their ransom demands. It is highly recommended not to engage with them. Using an alternative email does not protect your identity, as each infection is linked to a unique code that identifies you. Feedback from customers who paid the ransom without involving a ransomware recovery company to recover without payment or at least negotiate if timely recovery is not possible reveals the following scenarios: 1. Hackers may demand additional money after the initial payment (a common trend). 2. The hacker's email often gets shut down by the email provider (once reported to the domain webmaster, their email is deactivated, affecting thousands of victims simultaneously, making this highly likely). 3. They might send a sample file, take your money, and then cease communication. 4. They may recover all or some of your files. If we are unable to recover from your specific type of ransomware or do so promptly, we can utilize our resources and expertise to obtain decryption while still offering a No Data No Charge policy for your peace of mind. For a risk-free recovery, submit an online case or speak with our ransomware specialist for assistance with PHOBOS Ransomware recovery. What Solutions Do We Offer? At Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery, we cater to both individuals and businesses seeking to recover their data following a ransomware attack. We have the resources, experience, and expertise to conduct comprehensive ransomware data recovery . Additionally, we offer ransomware removal  and ransomware prevention  solutions to safeguard you against future threats. RANSOMWARE PREVENTION & SECURITY AUDIT? Nerdcore LAB Recovery offers a comprehensive Ransomware Prevention and Protection service against Ransomware attacks. If the worst happens and you become infected with a RANSOMWARE, we advise that you disconnect the infected system from the network (we do not advice to shut down your system as this may corrupt your data or system files further and prevent a quick repair). DO NOT TRY TO REMOVE THE RANSOMWARE. By running Antivirus or Malware removal software you may cause further damage and make the encryption irreversible. Ransomware removal and the recovery of your valuable data should always be left to an experienced ransomware recovery expert. Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery has the knowledge, resources and expertise to recover your data and completely remove all known forms of ransomware and malware. In most cases, we manage to recover 100% of our customer’s encrypted data. Our data recovery process is quick, simple and entirely focused on restoring your valuable data and getting your business back on track as quickly as possible. Nerdcore LAB Data Recovery offers a comprehensive Ransomware Prevention and Security Audit to secure your network from further attacks Find the source of the attack to better protect your network Find & Destroy the ransomware on your server Find and destroy ransomware time-bomb, backdoor, key-logger trojans implemented by the perpetrators Full protection against all current know types of ransomware attacks. Protect your server from other common attacks used by hackers Check Registry for changes made by hackers Deep level scan from common hackers practices. Complete network and security audit to minimise risk – A full list of any recommendation will be sent in a detailed report to further prevent future attacks from other computers/devices on your network Best practices and solutions for protecting businesses from ransomware downtime Check your current backups and advise on best backup practices Check if your antivirus has adequate ransomware protection. Most antivirus’ fall short in protecting against Ransomware. Group Policy and Passwords audit and recommendations General IT recommendations if we feel it will improve your overall system/processes. (Optional but highly recommended) Full scan and prevention on your computers/laptops It is no longer a matter of if, but rather when your organisation will become the target of a data breach. As the threat landscape continues to expand, more doors have opened for threat actors to explore and attack putting businesses at risk of unauthorised access and loss of critical data. Receive Immediate Ransomware Assistance! We provide global support with round-the-clock customer service & recovery. Here are several ways to reach us. Consult an Expert Speak with a ransomware specialist at no cost to recover your data now! Get Assistance Immediately We are ready to support you and your business, so feel free to contact us!

Conclusion Blender is free and open-source 3D animation software with a strong set of modeling tools. For artists entering the world of 3D animation, Blender provides unrivaled access to tools and concepts you need to learn. Pros Comprehensive modeling tools Includes digital sculpting features Robust Cycles rendering engine Free and open-source software Cons Complex user interface Certain tools require paid add-ons UVs, animation, pipeline, and scene management tools need enhancement Blender Specs Price Is Free All Specs In 1998, NetZero embarked on a mission to provide free dial-up internet access to everyone. While the service was inconsistent and filled with ads, it remained free. The same year, Blender, a 3D modeling and animation software, was released online as freeware with a similar goal. Unlike NetZero, Blender has established itself as the leading free 3D animation software, competing with programs costing thousands of dollars. Beyond the positive message, those interested in Blender should consider a few questions before investing time in learning it. Who is Blender intended for? Is it possible to create professional-grade 3D art with it? Is Blender genuinely a great 3D tool, or is it, like NetZero, an example of getting what you pay for? Blender Free 3D modeling software for beginners review - Nerdcore Computers Blender is a robust 3D package for certain early stages in the professional 3D production pipeline, such as digital sculpting and 3D modeling. It's an appealing option for beginners exploring the world of 3D art. Professionals engaged in complete productions across all pipeline stages might prefer industry-standard options like Maya, our Editors' Choice for professionals, or Houdini, our Editors' Choice for special effects. How Much Does Blender Cost? Blender is entirely free and open source, supported by individual donations and a development fund. Major companies like AMD and Ubisoft have made significant contributions to support Blender. Free is an attractive price for beginners or anyone learning 3D modeling, especially considering the cost of major 3D modeling packages. For instance, Cinema 4D costs $94 per month or $719 per year. A Maya subscription is $225 per month, or $1,785 annually, though there are flexible licensing options using a new token system, or you can apply for a lower-cost indie license. Although Blender is free, you might want to buy add-ons to enhance its toolset. A popular add-on bundle is Hard Ops and Boxcutter by masterXeon1001 ($37), which allows artists to create hard-surface assets like an engine block. When designing with hard edges and sharp angles, specific modeling tools for these shapes are beneficial. Can My System Run Blender? Blender operates on Windows, macOS, and Linux. A minimum of 8GB of memory is required; however, 32GB or more is recommended. A 64-bit quad-core CPU with SSE2 support is needed for the processor. A graphics card with at least 2GB RAM is necessary; 8GB is recommended. A three-button mouse is required for input, though an artist's tablet, like a Wacom tablet or pen display, is advisable for brush-based tools like Blender's digital sculpting brushes.  BlenderFree 3D modeling software for beginners review - Nerdcore Computers Is Blender Right for You? Who is Blender most suitable for? The answer depends on your specific area of 3D animation and your career aspirations. If you want a free and accessible tool to begin 3D modeling, digital sculpting, or exploring 3D in general, Blender is ideal for you. As a 3D modeling software, Blender provides the necessary tools to create professional-quality 3D models. Users can also produce realistic renders using its powerful Cycles renderer. If you're a student aiming to create 3D models for your portfolio, Blender is an excellent choice. The professional 3D animation pipeline is complex, involving various disciplines that require a wide range of tools. Blender's capabilities in areas such as UVs (for texture mapping), animation, pipeline, and scene management could be enhanced. Additionally, the user interface is not very intuitive, with some menus not well-organized. Finding the right tool at the right time can be time-consuming. While you can assign hotkeys to all your commands, relying heavily on hotkeys while learning a complex 3D package makes Blender more challenging to learn compared to other 3D packages with more intuitive interfaces. Your career goals are also important to consider. If you're a hobbyist or a beginner, Blender is a great option to start creating in the 3D world. However, remember that Blender is not widely used in the 3D animation industry. If you aim to work in animation, most companies prefer artists with experience in industry-standard tools like Maya, ZBrush, and Houdini. You can start with Blender to learn the basics of 3D modeling and animation, but it's advisable to learn another package to enhance your resume. Getting Started With Blender Setting up Blender is easy. Download the installer from blender.org and follow the installation instructions. That's all! Since the software is free, there's no need to create an account or enter a license.  The selection of official tutorials by the developers is limited. However, due to its open-source nature, Blender has one of the largest user communities for 3D software, so there are plenty of helpful communities and YouTube tutorials available to help you get started with the software. Before you begin modeling and animating, Blender requires significant customization. The software heavily relies on add-ons, even for simple functions like accessing pie menus. Deciding which add-ons to use and which to skip, along with learning multiple hotkey sets, are some factors that make learning Blender a slow process for beginners. Blender's 3D Modeling Tools Blender provides a strong set of polygon—or poly —modeling tools. The Knife tool, for example, allows you to quickly slice a mesh, which is useful for introducing a continuous edge loop through multiple polygons. (If this sounds complicated, check out Blender's short video explaining the Knife.)  Blender enables users to control objects in both Object and Edit modes, allowing artists to add new primitives within Edit Mode. For instance, if I had a part and wanted to merge a cylindrical primitive, I could perform this operation entirely within Edit mode by creating the cylinder directly inside my existing part. This workflow avoids the tedious steps of creating a separate mesh, merging it, and cleaning up your mesh's naming conventions.  Blenders' scene collections provide a visual outline of all the objects in your scene Blender's scene collections offer a visual representation of all the objects in your scene, simplifying the process of finding, editing, deleting, and hiding them. You can effortlessly apply various operators to your mesh using modifiers. By stacking different modifiers, you can achieve more complex effects, easily copy and paste modifiers to other objects, and disable these effects whenever needed, ensuring a highly flexible 3D modeling workflow. Blender boasts a comprehensive set of poly modeling tools that enable you to craft any 3D asset at a professional standard. Blender's Sculpting Tools Blender's Sculpting Tools One of the most delightful aspects of Blender is its sculpting workspace. Blender offers a robust collection of digital sculpting tools, allowing you to complete the entire pipeline within a single package, eliminating the need to purchase separate sculpting software like ZBrush. Blender includes an impressive array of sculpting brushes that empower artists to craft a wide range of sculpting details. For instance, the Dyne Topo options allow you to increase the resolution of your mesh as you sculpt, ensuring consistently high-quality details. Blender's sculpting tools are solid, they are not as robust as  ZBrush's Blender's sculpting tools are reliable, but they don't match the robustness of ZBrush's. Blender's performance can falter with high polygon counts, making detailed sculpting like fine wrinkles and skin pores challenging without a powerful computer. ZBrush also offers a broader range of brushes and sculpting tools. However, for beginners in digital sculpting who aren't ready to invest in a paid program like ZBrush, Blender is a useful choice. You can always transition to ZBrush later. Blender Makes 3D Artistry Accessible At the end of the day, 3D packages are tools that bring your ideas to life. Blender Makes 3D Artistry Accessible Ultimately, 3D software serves as a tool to bring your creative visions to life. Blender excels at offering all the necessary tools to help you achieve this. Like any other 3D software, it has its strengths and weaknesses at various stages of the process—for instance, it's excellent for sculpting but less effective with extremely fine details. However, Blender's greatest asset isn't documented in manuals or found in tutorials. Its true strength lies in its accessibility. Similar to how NetZero championed free internet access in the early '90s, Blender has become a movement to ensure every artist has free access to 3D software. It's an excellent resource for students and beginners in 3D animation. For those pursuing a professional career, we suggest learning Editors' Choice winners Maya for a comprehensive experience and Houdini for special effects. No matter which 3D software you choose, Blender's commitment to accessibility is something all artists can admire.  French Gun Making Manufacturing Plant 1900s Author Nercdore Custom Computers Date: 20/01/2025

Azure Ai Open Service We are excited to reveal that the o1 model will soon be available on the Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service. This multimodal model introduces advanced reasoning features and enhancements that will greatly improve your AI applications and solutions. The o1 model accommodates both text and vision inputs, making it perfect for diverse applications ranging from complex problem-solving to contextual AI experiences. Customers Utilizing the o1 Model in Azure OpenAI Service Rohirrim: o1 Model Analysis “Remarkable” Rohirrim Inc. is a rapidly expanding AI startup that developed Rohan, a secure, knowledge-based generative AI platform tailored for Fortune 1000 companies and the Aerospace or Defense sectors. Rohan simplifies complex RFP responses by eliminating the need to navigate unstructured data, providing swift and precise answers in a company's distinctive voice. As a dedicated platform as a service (PaaS), it guarantees data control, high compliance, and minimal governance risk, boosting productivity and reducing burnout.  With o1, we've achieved a level of contextual comprehension and subtle analysis that is, quite honestly, remarkable. This advancement allows us to utilize AI for the complex, detail-oriented elements of proposal management, liberating human specialists to concentrate on higher-level, intuitive thought—the very type of insight and creativity that genuinely aids organizational growth. — Steven Aberle, CEO, Rohirrim Announcing the o1 model in Azure OpenAI Service: Multimodal reasoning with “astounding” analysis Wrtn Technologies: "Response accuracy has increased exponentially" Wrtn Technologies, known for its innovative methods and dedication to quality, offers AI-powered solutions. By utilizing the cutting-edge o1 model, Wrtn Technologies has transformed its digital presence and efficiency.  According to our metrics, the o1 model has exponentially increased our success rate in providing accurate answers to queries. — Dongjae “DJ” Lee, Chief Product Officer, Wrtn Technologies What you possess is an extremely powerful model, a highly advanced reasoner. It is capable of devising plans from the ground up to tackle intricate tasks. Additionally, there is an element of controllability through instruction following. You can also involve a human in the process to guide the model towards producing higher quality results. — Niko Grupen, Head of Applied Research, Harvey New o1 Model Features for Developers The o1 model presents a range of new features designed to enhance your reasoning-based development experience. While some features may be familiar from other models, others are unique to o1. These include: Vision Input : By incorporating vision input capabilities, o1 enhances its ability to process and analyze visual data, extracting valuable insights and producing comprehensive text outputs. Developer Messages : Similar to system messages in GPT models, developer messages allow for the transmission of instructions and context for specific use cases using the “role”: “developer” attribute. Reasoning Effort Parameter : This parameter lets you adjust the model’s cognitive load with low, medium, and high reasoning levels, providing more control over the model’s performance. 1-7626328139 Expanded Context Window : The o1 model now features an expanded context window of 200K tokens and a maximum output of 100K tokens, allowing for detailed and complex responses. Structured Outputs : o1 now supports structured outputs, simplifying the generation of well-defined outputs constrained by JSON schemas. Tools : You can use the o1 model output to generate inputs for your functions, similar to previous models. Lower Latency : On average, o1 uses 60% fewer reasoning tokens than o1-preview for a given request.  The introduction of tool support enhances agentic AI applications, enabling these models to plan, reason, and implement agentic tools to automate business processes. These new o1 features provide significant benefits to developers by improving customization, control, capacity, and insight into reasoning AI scenarios. Leveraging these advancements on Azure OpenAI Service ensures developers can utilize cutting-edge technology while maintaining enterprise-grade security and global compliance. Agility and Global Reach with Privacy and Security At Microsoft, we are committed to providing our customers with the latest OpenAI models with same-day access. The o1 model is no exception, offering advanced reasoning capabilities now available on Azure. Our service is designed to offer broad global reach, excellent local data options, and ensures data privacy and security. Global Reach and Local Data : Azure OpenAI Service offers 99.9% reliability with access in 28 regions, ensuring data residency and compliance with local regulations. Latest Innovations : We provide same-day access to the latest OpenAI models, keeping you ahead of the curve. Enterprise-Grade Security : Built-in security features, including private networking, managed identity, and Azure monitoring, protect your data. Developer-Friendly Integration : Seamless integration with GitHub, Visual Studio, and Copilot Studio makes it easy for developers to build and deploy AI solutions. Responsible AI : Our service includes built-in responsible AI features, such as content filters, prompt shields, and groundedness detection, supporting safe and ethical AI usage. New Features with o1 : The o1 model introduces developer messages, reasoning effort parameters, and extended response objects, enhancing functionality and customization for developers. Azure OpenAI Service is also introducing several new fine-tuning features, including support for the o1-mini model through reinforcement fine-tuning. This allows organizations to tailor AI models to their specific needs, enhancing performance and reducing costs. The service also introduces Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) for adjusting model weights based on human preferences, and Stored Completions for capturing and storing input-output pairs for fine-tuning. These advancements demonstrate a commitment to providing robust, flexible, and efficient AI solutions with Azure OpenAI Service.  Beyond these updates, we recently introduced a suite of developer-centric capabilities designed to enhance your AI development experience within your preferred environments, like GitHub and Visual Studio Code. With Azure AI Foundry, GitHub Models, the new Azure AI Agent Service, and built-in safety tools like evaluations and monitoring, developers can integrate advanced AI functionalities directly into their applications. These tools provide robust support for building, testing, deploying, and managing AI models, ensuring you have the flexibility and control needed to innovate and excel in AI systems you can trust. By leveraging these new features, you can streamline your workflows, improve efficiency, and unlock new possibilities in AI-powered development.  Join Us on This Journey We invite you to explore the capabilities of the o1 model and see how it can transform your business. With Azure OpenAI Service, you have access to the latest innovations, enterprise-grade security, and a global reach that ensures your data is private and secure. Join us on this journey and discover the potential of AI to drive your success.

Intel Core Ultra desktop processors (series 2) represent the pinnacle of desktop and entry workstation platforms, designed to deliver advanced intelligent performance for the most challenging everyday tasks.                                  Featuring Enthusiast-level performance per watt. New NPU for AI performance. Maximized connectivity & peripherals. Enthusiast-Level Power per Watt These processors are desktop powerhouses, featuring up to 24 cores with new P-core and E-core architecture, along with new overclocking1 features and performance technologies.                                  Built for Real-World Performance Up to 8  Next-Gen  P-Cores Up to 5.7 GHz Max Turbo Frequency2 Up to 16  Next-Gen  E-Cores Up to 4.6 GHz Max Turbo Frequency2 3 Optimized for AI and single- or limited-threaded application performance. Optimized for modern multi-tasking and multi-core performance per watt. Intel® Thread Director4 Optimizes workloads by helping the OS scheduler intelligently distribute workloads to the optimal cores. Intel Core Ultra Desktop Processors (Series 2) Product Brief                             Architecture Features NEXT-GEN P-core architecture NEXT-GEN E-core architecture NEW Integrated neural processing unit (NPU) NEW Xe LPG graphics architecture5 UPGRADED I/O UPGRADED Graphics architecture5 INCREASED CPU PCIe 5.0 lanes INTEGRATED Thunderbolt™ 4 technology                                  Platform Features UPGRADED Memory support (DDR5-6400)6 NEW Discrete Thunderbolt™ 5 port support with 80/120 Gbps bandwidth ADDITIONAL PCIe 4.0 capable ports NEW Core and memory overclocking features1 NEW Intel® Gaussian and Neural Accelerator 3.5 FEATURING Intel® Deep Learning Boost DP4A Powerful Overclocking and Optimization Technology1 Overclocking tuning controls have been resynthesized for Intel Core Ultra desktop processors (Series 2) New MCP designs provide opportunities to overclock die-to-die interfaces, while ratio granularity now offers 16.6 GHz increments for expert over clockers to maximize every bit of performance. Dual BCLK tuning gives users the ability to tune the compute and SoC die independently, while new OEM-defined voltage limits help prevent users from exceeding specified thresholds. Intel Extreme Memory Profile features DDR5 memory overclocking, while Intel® Extreme Tuning Utility brings dynamic CPU tuning, memory tuning, and performance monitoring. New NPU for AI Performance Neural nets are the new apps, and the AI accelerators in Intel® Core™ Ultra processors are designed to efficiently speed up the matrix multiplications at the heart of these neural networks.                                  NEW Integrated NPU and Xe LPG Graphics5 for AI Acceleration NEW NPU   (Neural Processing Unit) NEW Xe LPG Graphics Architecture GPU5 13 TOPS7 Featuring 4 Xe-Cores Up to 36 Total Platform TOPS7                                  Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors The Foundation of the AI PC High Throughput GPU Ideal for AI-accelerated digital content creation. Low Power NPU Ideal for sustained AI workloads and AI offload for battery life. Fast Response CPU Ideal for low-latency AI workloads. Introducing Intel’s First Desktop Processor for AI PC8 The AI PC is your customers’ gateway into the age of AI, featuring Intel® hardware, software, and technology that is purpose-built for AI workloads. AI PCs use Intel® Core™ Ultra processors, with the CPU, GPU, and NPU working together for optimal performance, efficiency, and security. Featuring:9 NEW support for AI-enhanced security McAfee Microsoft Defender Bufferzone Trend Micro Xcitium NEW Support for Client-Optimized LLMs Microsoft Phi-2 Day0 Phi-3 Support LLaMa2-7B Day0 LLaMa3-8B Support Mistral-7B Qwen 7B (PRC) ChatGLM3 6B (PRC) Broadest App Enablement Target 100+ ISV Applications Target 300+ AI Features for Productivity, Creativity, and Collaboration NEW Support for Local Personal Assistants Acer Sidekick Lenovo AI Now +More in pipeline Featuring the Latest Connectivity Technology  An AI PC is a connected PC, offering next-gen Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, the latest Thunderbolt™ technology, and numerous PCIe lanes.                                  FEATURES BENEFITS Integrated Wi-Fi 6E + Bluetooth® 5.3 Support Delivering supercharged Wi-Fi performance and the advancements of Bluetooth LE Audio to desktop. Discrete Intel® Wi-Fi 710 + Bluetooth® 5.4 Support The next stage in the evolution of wireless connectivity, Wi-Fi 7 is helping provide extreme speed, responsiveness, and reliability. Intel’s next-generation Bluetooth provides an extended range and quality for an enhanced user experience. Intel® Connectivity Performance Suite11 Acts as your built-in IT expert by continuously optimizing your Wi-Fi connection and prioritizing your business-critical applications. Thunderbolt™ 5 Technology Best-in-class wired connectivity solution for gamers and creators, with up to 120 Gbps of transmit bandwidth, dual 6K video capability, and 2x more bandwidth for external SSD and other tools. Thunderbolt™ 4 Technology Integrated Thunderbolt™ 4 technology offers the simplest, most reliable cable solution available for connecting to a wide variety of accessories while providing outstanding performance. Thunderbolt™ Share12 Offers users an easy, fast, and efficient way to do more with two PCs by sharing screens, keyboard, mouse, storage, and files with the speed of Thunderbolt™ technology. Expanded I/O Up to 20 PCIe 5.0 lanes and increased chipset PCIe 4.0 lanes. Intel® Killer™ Networking Delivers supercharged performance and enables seamless, immersive gameplay. Proof Points                                  Power Efficiency Office Productivity Performance per Watt Up to 44% lower processor power with an​  Intel® Core™  Ultra 9 processor (285K)​13 14 Up to 6% faster single-threaded performance on Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 processor (285K)​13 15​ Up to 41% lower processor power on Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 processor (285K)13 15​                                  More Performance Gen vs. Gen Gen vs. Gen Intel® Core™ Ultra Processor vs. Comp Up to 29% faster (est.) multi-threaded floating-point performance on Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 processor (285K)​16 17 Up to 19% faster max threads CPU profile performance on Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 processor (285K)​16 18 Up to 22% faster (est.) multi-threaded performance vs. AMD Ryzen 9 9950X ​19 20​                                  Groundbreaking AI Intel® Core™ Ultra processor vs. Comp Intel® Core™ Ultra processor vs. Comp Up to 15% faster AI performance with Audacity Dynamic Noise Suppression feature vs.​ AMD Ryzen 9 9950X​19 21 Up to 17% faster AI video editing performance using Topaz Video AI video editing vs.​ AMD Ryzen 9 9950X19 22                                  Made to Game Gen vs. Gen Intel® Core™ Ultra processor vs. Comp Up to 11% higher FPS with Sid Meier’s Civilization VI: Gathering Storm on Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 processor (285K)16 23 Up to 8% higher FPS with Hitman 3: Dartmoor vs. AMD Ryzen 9 9950X19 24 Features at a Glance                                  FEATURE BENEFIT Performance Hybrid Architecture25 Integrates two all-new core microarchitectures into a single die, prioritizing and distributing workloads to optimize performance. Intel® Thread Director4 Optimizes workloads by helping the OS scheduler intelligently distribute workloads to the optimal cores. NPU A neural processing unit is a processor built for handling AI & machine learning tasks. Select Intel® Core™ Ultra processors include a CPU, a GPU, and an NPU. TOPS7 Trillions of operations per second. A calculated technical specification of the theoretical maximum an AI accelerator can achieve if it is 100% efficient with software and workload. Intel® Graphics Featuring Xe LPG Graphics Architecture5 A purpose-built graphics architecture optimized for lower wattage and higher performance per watt. Rich media and intelligent graphics capabilities enable amplified visual complexity, enhanced 3D performance, and faster image processing.​ Intel® Smart Cache CPU memory caching method for sharing among P-cores, E-cores, and processor graphics if applicable. Intel® Extreme Tuning Utility (Intel® XTU)1 A precision toolset for tuning and overclocking, featuring processor overclocking, so that new and experienced users can get more from their unlocked processors. Intel® Extreme Memory Profile (Intel® XMP) 3.01 Allows users to overclock compatible DDR5 memory modules to enhance the gaming features built into PCs with Intel® Core™ Ultra processors. Intel® Speed Shift Technology Gives your CPU finer control over its frequency, allowing a fast jump up to its maximum clock speed. Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Identifies the processor’s fastest cores and directs critical workloads to them as power, heat, and workload allow. Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Accelerates processor and graphics performance for peak loads, automatically allowing processor cores to run faster than the rated operating frequency if they’re operating below power, current, and temperature specification limits. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology26 Power optimization tools that intelligently adapt power policies based on usage mode and temperature, with a new policy that determines and directs application resource optimization in real time. Intel® Application Optimization26 A software policy within Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology (DTT) that determines and directs application resource optimization in real-time. Intel® Deep Learning Boost Significantly accelerates inference performance for deep-learning workloads optimized to use VNNI. Intel® Thermal Velocity Boost Opportunistically and automatically increases clock frequency of select Intel® Core™ Ultra Desktop processors by up to 100 MHz if the processor is at a temperature of 70°C or lower and turbo power budget is available. Intel® Adaptive Boost Technology Intelligently boosts the processor to run faster than its rated frequency as power, heat, and workload allow. Intel® Gaussian and Neural Accelerator 3.5 Designed to process AI speech and audio applications such as neural noise cancellation while simultaneously freeing up CPU resources for overall system performance and responsiveness. Thunderbolt™ 5 Technology Next-generation universal cable connectivity for a simple, reliable connection that provides incredible performance. Thunderbolt™ 4 Technology An Intel-developed connectivity standard that delivers power, data, and a video signal over a single connection. The Thunderbolt™ technology certification establishes mandatory minimum requirements for cables, PCs, and accessories to help ensure greater reliability and interoperability across devices and vendors. Thunderbolt™ Share12 Unlocks ultra-fast PC-to-PC connectivity experiences. Discrete Wi-Fi 7 Support10 The next step in the evolution of wireless connectivity, helping provide extreme speed, responsiveness, and reliability.​ Intel® Connectivity Performance Suite11 Intel® Core™ Ultra Desktop Processors (Series 2) Product Brief K-SKUs Chart                                  Processor Brand String with Number27 Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 Processor 285K Intel® Core™ Ultra7 Processor 265K Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 265KF Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 245K Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 245KF Processor Cores (P+E)28 24 (8+16) 20 (8+12) 20 (8+12) 14 (6+8) 14 (6+8) Processor Threads 24 20 20 14 14 Intel® Smart Cache (L3, MB) 36 30 30 24 24 Total L2 Cache 40 36 36 26 26 Intel® Thermal Velocity Boost Frequency (GHz)2 Up to 5.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A View all Mainstream SKU Chart                                  Processor Brand String with Number27 Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 Processor 285 Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 265 Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 265F Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 245 Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 235 Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 225 Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 225F Processor Cores (P+E)28 24 (8+16)​​ 20 (8+12)​​ 20 (8+12)​​ 14 (6+8)​ 14 (6+8)​ 10 (6+4) 10 (6+4) Processor Threads 24 20 20 14 14 10 10 Intel® Smart Cache (L3, MB) 36 30 30 24 24 20 20 Total L2 Cache 40 36 36 26 26 22 22 Intel® Thermal Velocity Boost Frequency (GHz)2 Up to 5.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Intel® Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency (GHz)2 Up to 5.5 Up to 5.3 Up to 5.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A P-Core Max Turbo Frequency (GHz)2 Up to 5.4 Up to 5.2 Up to 5.2 Up to 5.1 Up to 5.0 Up to 4.9 Up to 4.9 E-Core Max Turbo Frequency (GHz)2 3 Up to 4.6 Up to 4.6 Up to 4.6 Up to 4.5 Up to 4.4 Up to 4.4 Up to 4.4 P-Core Base Frequency (GHz) 2.5 2.4 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 E-Core Base Frequency (GHz) 3 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 Unlocked1 No Processor Graphics5 Intel® Graphics Intel® Graphics N/A Intel® Graphics Intel® Graphics Intel® Graphics N/A CPU PCIe Lanes 24 Maximum Memory Speed (MT/s)6 DDR5 - 6400 Memory Channels 2 Maximum Memory Capacity6 192 Processor Base Power (W) 65 Maximum Turbo Power (W) 182 182 182 121 121 121 121 Reliability, Availability & Serviceability29 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Intel® SIPP30 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Intel® ISM2931 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Boxed Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes YesIntel® Core™ Ultra Desktop Processors (Series 2) Product Brief nerdcore computers ultra core packages Sitemap Architecture Features Platform Features Overclocking and Optimization technology New NPU for AI Performance SKU Chart Package Platform

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Woolwich NSW 2110 Woronora NSW 2232 Woronora Heights NSW 2233 Yagoona NSW 2199 Yanderra NSW 2574 Yarramundi NSW 2753 Yarrawarrah NSW 2233 Yellow Rock NSW 2777 Yennora NSW 2161 Yowie Bay NSW 2228 Zetland NSW 2017 If you have time to read some of our other guest articles about computer repairs in Some of our other states in Australia follow the links below for a full list of suburbs. 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Tryx’s Panorama 360 offers industry-leading thermal performance and a one-of-a-kind wrap-around AMOLED screen that’s bound to draw attention. Nerdcore Computers Hardware Verdict         With its wrap-around AMOLED display and top-notch performance, the Tryx Panorama 360 may be the most remarkable and visually appealing liquid cooler on the market. It’s the Ferrari of AIOs, with a corresponding premium price of $1022 AUD.   Pros +6.5-inch wrap-around HD display +Leading thermal performance in the industry +Includes VRM fan with the CPU block +Comes with pre-installed thermal paste and a 2g tube Cons -Higher than average minimum noise levels -$1003.99 AUD Today, we’re examining a unique AIO cooler from a newcomer in the cooling industry: Tryx . Although the company began operations in February 2023, its team of 30 cooling specialists brings extensive experience.  The AIO under review is the Panorama 360 ARGB, featuring a 6.5-inch wrap-around AMOLED display that cleverly creates a “3D” effect. It’s equipped with Asetek’s 8th-generation liquid pump and three 120mm ROTA fans from Tryx.  There’s no doubt – it’s sure to make our list of top CPU coolers, but is it worth the $349.99 price?  Let’s quickly review the unit’s specifications before exploring its features and the benchmarks. Tryx Panorama 360 ARGB Review - Nerdcore Computers Cooler specifications Cooler Tryx Panorama 360 ARGB MSRP AUD$ 1022.00 Heatsink Material Aluminum Rated Lifespan Unlisted Socket Compatibility Intel Socket LGA 1851/1700/1200/115x AMD AM5 / AM4 Base Copper Average Maximum TDP (Our Testing) ~275W with Intel’s i7-14700K Installed Size (with fans) 55mm (H) x 120 mm (W) x 399.5mm (D) Warranty Cooler: 6 years AMOLED Screen: 2 years Packing and included contents The outside of the box features a minimalistic, but eye-catching design. But when you open up the box, it presents a stunning bright surprise. Underneath this bright flash of yellow, you’ll find the product we’re reviewing today and the boxes containing accessories required for installation. Water Cooling 360mm Thermal Trynx Panorama 360 ARGB Review Included with the cooler are the following: Three 120mm fans, pre-installed 2 grams of alpha-01 thermal paste 360mm radiator CPU block with integrated 6.5-inch AMOLED display and VRM fan Hardware ARGB and PWM controller Mounting for Intel and AMD platforms User manual Features of the Tryx Panorama ARGB 360 Eye-catching wrap-around 6.5-inch Anamorphic 3D AMOLED display Features of the Tryx Panorama ARGB 360 What sets this AIO apart from its competitors is its unique 6.5-inch AMOLED display with a resolution of 2240x1080 at 60Hz. This appears to be the largest display available on any AIO currently on the market and is undoubtedly the most striking. Features of the Tryx Panorama ARGB 360 Frankly, calling this display simply “eye-catching” doesn’t quite capture its impact. The pre-loaded visual options skillfully leverage the “true black” panel and the display’s curvature to produce a remarkable anamorphic 3D effect. A clip showcasing this effect is provided below, but it’s one of those experiences that truly needs to be seen in person to fully appreciate its impressiveness, as a 2D video doesn’t completely convey it. https://www.youtube.com/@nvelou Tryx Panorama 360 Media Guide To manage the display, you must download the Tryx’s Kanali software. You can configure the screen to show a selection of pre-loaded anamorphic 3D animations or upload your own media. You can also display various system statistics of your choice, as demonstrated in the product demo above. Tryx Panorama 360 Media Guide Tryx also offers a convenient video guide that showcases the features and usage of the Kanali software. ▶ 8th-generation Asetek liquid pump with built-in VRM fan The liquid flow of this AIO is driven by Asetek’s 8th generation liquid pump, which is topped with a built-in VRM fan. Tryx Panorama 360 Media Guide Typically, I refrain from directly copying and pasting information from the manufacturer in my reviews, except for product specifications. However, I've included a page from this product's media guide as it provides valuable information and a detailed cross-section photo of the Asetek pump and VRM fan. Tryx Panorama 360 ARGB Review - Nerdcore Computers Tryx Panorama 360 Media Guide Review  Pre-applied and a 2g tube of additional thermal paste The AIO comes with pre-applied thermal paste to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, Tryx provides a 2-gram tube of their high-performance alpha-01 thermal paste for future cooler installations. Tryx Panorama 360 Media guide review Available in ARGB or non-ARGB options The AIO version we are reviewing today features ARGB lighting on the included fans. However, if you prefer a "plain" version, Tryx also offers a model with grey-colored fans that lack lighting support. Tryx Panorama Media Guide ROTA Pro fans Tryx Panorama Media Guide A cooler involves more than just the heatsink or radiator. The fans that come with it greatly affect both cooling efficiency and noise levels, as well as the cooler's appearance in your case. The 120mm fans included in the model we're testing feature ARGB lighting and infinity mirrors, but there are also simple grey non-ARGB options available if you prefer to avoid bright lighting. Model ROTA Pro 120 Dimensions 120 x 120 x 25mm Fan Speed 500-2250 RPM ± 10% Air Flow Up to 81.32 CFM Air Pressure Up to 3.66 mmH2O Bearing Type FDB Lighting ARGB and non-ARGB variants available Dislikes about the Panorama 360 AIO 👎 Relatively high minimum noise levels Almost every feature of this cooler reflects high quality and performance, yet the lowest noise level I recorded—regardless of the settings—was around 41 dBA. While not inherently loud, this is high for a minimum noise floor, preventing a noise-normalized comparison test, as my standard is 38.9 dBA. 👎 High Price With a price tag of $1022 AUD, the Tryx is akin to the Ferrari of AIOs. Fortunately, like a Ferrari, it boasts not only striking aesthetics but also top-tier performance. Justifying $349 for a liquid cooler is challenging, but there's no other product on the market quite like Tryx’s Panorama 360 AIO. Testing Methodology and Differences from Competitors Regular readers of my reviews know I take several steps to ensure useful results. Firstly, I meticulously maintain the ambient temperature at 23 degrees Celsius during testing, rejecting results at 22 or 24C, even though theoretically, the difference is minimal.  Some reviewers test CPU coolers on an open bench to eliminate variables other than the cooler. However, this approach fails to replicate typical use scenarios, where an enclosed case results in a higher ambient temperature than the outside air, complicating the cooler’s task.  Others use a thermal plate instead of a CPU, which shares the drawbacks of open bench testing and fails to accurately mimic CPU heat. A thermal plate generally distributes heat evenly, with low thermal density.  CPUs, however, generate most heat in concentrated hotspots, making cooling more challenging. Older CPUs are also unsuitable for cooler testing due to their larger manufacturing processes, which may result in lower thermal density in hotspots. Limitations of CPU-only Testing While CPU-only load testing provides valuable insights, it doesn’t fully illustrate a cooler's performance. Many tasks, particularly gaming, stress both the CPU and GPU. To assess a CPU cooler's performance under these conditions, I conduct two tests—one with a light CPU load and another with a moderate CPU load, both alongside a full GPU load. Testing configuration – Intel LGA1700 platform CPU Intel Core i7-13700K Motherboard MSI Z790 Project Zero Case MSI Pano 100L PZ Black System Fans Iceberg Thermal IceGale Silent PSU Silverstone HELA 1300 Various elements besides the CPU cooler can impact cooling performance, such as the case you use and the fans installed within it. The motherboard of a system can also affect this, particularly if it suffers from bending, which leads to poor contact between the cooler and the CPU. To ensure bending does not affect our cooling results, we have installed Thermalright’s LGA 1700 contact frame in our testing setup. If bending affects your motherboard, your thermal results will be worse than those displayed below. Not all motherboards are equally affected by this issue. I tested Raptor Lake CPUs on two motherboards. While one exhibited significant thermal improvements after installing Thermalright’s LGA1700 contact frame, the other showed no change in temperatures at all! For more information, check out our review of the contact frame. LGA 1700 Installation 1. Place the CPU bracket against the rear of the motherboard. Secure it using the included standoffs. 1. Place the CPU bracket against the rear of the motherboard. Secure it using the included standoffs. Nerdcore computers tryx panorama 360 installation guide water cooler 2. Remove the screen from the CPU block, and then place the block against the standoffs. The Tryx cooler has pre-applied thermal paste, so you won’t need to manually apply it yourself. Secure it against the standoffs with the included thumbscrews. nerdcore computers tryx panorama 360 mm water cooler installation guide 2. Detach the screen from the CPU block and position the block against the standoffs. The Tryx cooler comes with thermal paste already applied, so there's no need to apply it manually. Fasten it to the standoffs using the provided thumbscrews. 3. Reattach the screen to the CPU block nerdcore computers tryx panorama 360mm water cooler installation guide review 4. I opted to connect the ARGB and PWM cords to my motherboard directly. However, if you prefer to use software control you may wish to use the included hardware ARGB and PWM hub provided by Tryx. 5. Attach the radiator to your case if you haven’t done so already, and power on the system! Nerdcore Computers Tryx Panorama 360 Water Cooler Guide

Mars' atmosphere is over 100 times thinner than Earth's. Mars' atmosphere: Facts about composition and climate Mars' atmosphere is more than 100 times thinner than Earth's and is mainly made up of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and argon gases.  Oxidized dust particles from the Martian surface fill the atmosphere, giving Mars' skies a rusty tan hue, according to NASA.  Water is present on Mars, but the atmosphere is too thin for it to remain in a liquid state on the surface for long. Instead, water on Mars is located beneath the surface of the polar regions as water-ice and also appears as seasonal briny water flows down hillsides and crater walls.  Despite its thin atmosphere, Mars still experiences a dynamic climate and extreme weather events, including impressive dust storms and even snow! However, Mars wasn't always like this. Scientists from NASA's MAVEN mission reported that Mars once had a thick atmosphere that could have allowed liquid water to exist on the surface for extended periods.  As per ESA, the atmosphere of Mars consists of 95.32% carbon dioxide, 2.7% nitrogen, 1.6% argon, and 0.13% oxygen. The surface atmospheric pressure is 6.35 mbar, which is more than 100 times lower than Earth's. Consequently, humans cannot breathe Martian air.  For human exploration of Mars, it is essential to devise a method to produce oxygen from the thin, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere. An experiment on NASA's Perseverance rover has shown this is feasible. On April 20, 2021, the rover used its MOXIE (short for "Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment") to successfully transform carbon dioxide into oxygen on Mars. "MOXIE has more work to do, but the results from this technology demonstration are full of promise as we move toward our goal of one day seeing humans on Mars," stated Jim Reuter, associate administrator of NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate. Mars' atmosphere: Facts about composition and climate This image from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter shows the Bosporos Planum plain on the Red Planet. The white specks are salt deposits found within a dry channel, a clue to its watery past. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS In its early history, Mars possessed a sufficiently thick atmosphere for water to flow across its surface. NASA indicates that certain surface features imply Mars experienced massive floods approximately 3.5 billion years ago.  Images from orbit reveal extensive river plains and potential ocean boundaries, while several Mars rovers have discovered evidence of water-logged rocks on the surface, such as hematite or clay. Nevertheless, the Martian atmosphere became thinner for reasons that remain largely unknown.  Due to its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. The average temperature on Mars is around minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 60 degrees Celsius), though it can range from minus 195 F (minus 125 C) near the poles in winter to a comfortable 70 F (20 C) at midday near the equator. Similar to Earth, Mars experiences four seasons, but the duration of each season varies more significantly than on Earth because of the Red Planet's eccentric orbit, as noted by NASA science.  A Year on Mars is almost twice as long as one on Earth. (Image credit: NASA) Length of seasons on Mars and Earth according to NASA Science. Season (Northern Hemisphere) Length of Martian season (sols) Length of Earth season (days) Spring 194 93 Summer 178 93 Autumn 142 90 Winter 154 89 Mars' ice caps, composed of water ice and carbon dioxide, expand and contract with the seasons. These seasonal variations impact Mars' atmosphere, functioning as a single interconnected system, as noted in a statement from ESA. "The lower and middle levels of Mars' atmosphere seem to be connected to the upper levels: a clear link exists between them throughout the Martian year," explains Beatriz Sánchez-Cano, a planetary scientist at the University of Leicester, UK.  "Every winter, up to a third of Mars' atmospheric mass condenses to create an icy layer at each of the planet's poles. In spring, some of this mass within the caps sublimates back into the atmosphere, causing the caps to visibly shrink," stated ESA. Giant dust devils frequently stir up the oxidized iron dust that covers Mars' surface. Dust is a constant component of the atmosphere, with higher levels in the northern fall and winter, and lower levels in the northern spring and summer. Mars' dust storms are the largest in the solar system, capable of covering the entire planet and lasting for months. These typically occur in the spring or summer.  The effects of a dust storm that blanketed Mars in 2018. The images were captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) and show the large dust storm that enveloped Mars, causing NASA's Opportunity rover to lose contact with Earth.  (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS) These dust storms can disrupt Mars exploration missions and even halt flights (yes, Earth isn't the only place where flights can be delayed due to bad weather!). NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter was scheduled for its 19th flight on the Red Planet on January 5, 2022, but a dust storm near Jezero Crater changed those plans. "Most notably, there was a sharp decline in air density — about a 7% deviation below what was observed before the dust storm," stated Jonathan Bapst and Michael Mischna from Ingenuity's weather/environment team. "This decrease would have pushed the density below the safe flight threshold, posing undue risk to the spacecraft. We also noticed the impact of dust on the amount of sunlight absorbed by Ingenuity's solar array, which dropped significantly below normal 'clear sky' levels, by about 18%." Over a month passed before Ingenuity was cleared to fly again, successfully completing its 19th flight on February 8, 2022. Related stories: – ExoMars: Searching for life on Mars – How long does it take to get to Mars? – Distance to Mars: How far away is the Red Planet? One theory for why dust storms can become so large on Mars begins with airborne dust particles absorbing sunlight, warming the Martian atmosphere around them. Warm air moves toward cooler areas, creating winds. Strong winds lift more dust from the ground, further heating the atmosphere, increasing wind, and raising more dust. A 2015 study also suggested that Mars' momentum — influenced by other planets — triggers planet-wide dust storms when its momentum peaks early in the dust storm season. Occasionally, it even snows on Mars. Martian snowflakes, composed of carbon dioxide rather than water, are believed to be tiny particles that create a fog effect rather than falling snow. The north and south polar regions of Mars are covered by ice, mostly made from carbon dioxide, not water. (Image credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center) At a certain point in its history, Mars lost a significant portion of its atmosphere, changing from a warm, wet planet to the cold, dry plains we observe today, ESA stated. Mars' atmosphere continues to "leak" into space, but how does this occur?  Mars' atmosphere: Facts about composition and climate   The prevailing theory is that Mars' weak gravity, combined with its absence of a global magnetic field, made the atmosphere susceptible to the solar wind's pressure, which is the continuous stream of particles emitted by the sun. Over millions of years, this solar pressure removed the lighter molecules from the atmosphere, causing it to thin. This process is being studied by NASA's MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) mission. Some researchers suggest that a massive impact by a small body might have also stripped away the atmosphere. How and why might the composition of Mars's atmosphere change periodically (for instance, over the course of a day, seasonally, etc.)? Mars's atmosphere undergoes changes throughout the day because the ground becomes extremely cold at night, reaching temperatures as low as minus 160°C. At these frigid temperatures, both major and minor atmospheric components may condense (as snow or frost) or adhere to soil particles more than they do at warmer temperatures. Due to varying condensation temperatures and "stickiness," the composition can alter significantly with temperature changes.  During the day, as the ground heats up, gases are released from the soil at different rates until the following night. It is logical to assume that similar processes occur seasonally, as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) condense as frost and snow in large quantities at the winter pole while sublimating (evaporating directly from solid to gas) at the summer pole.  The situation becomes complex because it can take a significant amount of time for gas released at one pole to reach the opposite pole. Many species may adhere more strongly to soil grains than to ice of the same composition, making diurnal changes potentially more impactful than seasonal changes for those chemicals.  Seasonal variations alter the global air pressure on Mars and affect which gases are present in the atmosphere. On Mars, air pressure can vary globally by ±8% depending on the season. Consequently, there isn't a specific location, time of day, or season that accurately represents the complete composition of Mars' atmosphere. Additionally, sunlight influences atmospheric chemistry through solar ultraviolet light breaking down CO2 and H2O molecules, which then react in new ways. As a result, the fluctuating pressure and amounts of H2O and CO2 affect the abundance of carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O2), ozone (O3), and other trace species. Why do scientists think that Mars used to have a much thicker atmosphere? The most evident reason to believe that Mars once had a much denser atmosphere is the presence of clear signs of water erosion across the planet, indicative of processes that occur on Earth but are not possible on Mars in its current state.  There are river channels, eroded valleys, and rocks shaped into round river cobbles deposited at valley ends, consistent with how rivers lay down rocks. More has changed than just the water amount. Currently, a surface puddle of liquid water would quickly evaporate, or freeze and then sublimate, due to the extremely low air pressure. For water to have once flowed abundantly and pooled, the air pressure had to be significantly higher.  Rovers have found salt minerals on the surface layered in patterns similar to how salty water forms lakes on Earth, which evaporate over long periods in areas like the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea, and in completely dried lakes such as salt flats in the American West, Africa, and many other locations. From orbit, we have observed "bathtub rings" in large surface depressions and identified minerals that only form when materials dissolve in water and have time to react and accumulate in substantial quantities. We lack a precise estimate of how much denser the atmosphere once was. A significant clue lies in the isotopes of atmospheric gas atoms. Atoms in gases have different versions, known as isotopes, which share the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus. Carbon has two stable isotopes, while oxygen has three stable isotopes.  The current ratio of stable isotopes depends on the initial ratio when the planet formed and how it changed over time as heavy or light isotopes (with more or fewer neutrons) were removed from the atmosphere by chemical processes to form solids or escaped into space. Hydrogen, nitrogen, and argon atoms are enriched in heavy isotopes, suggesting significant gas loss to space, which removes light isotopes faster than heavy ones. Carbon and oxygen, which constitute the main atmospheric gas, carbon dioxide (CO2), present a more complex picture.  Data from the Phoenix lander and Curiosity rover indicate an enrichment of heavier isotopes, but these findings do not align with each other or with Viking measurements from the 1970s, which showed no enrichment. We need to determine the current isotope ratios, what they were in the distant past, and the rate at which each isotope type is lost from the atmosphere. With this information, we can estimate the amount of atmosphere lost and, consequently, how much atmosphere Mars once had. This will be a gradual and challenging process of refining measurements, engaging in debates, enhancing understanding, and comparing results from various methods to uncover the truth. Another set of measurements, made by telescope from Earth, suggests that the relative amount of heavy isotopes in CO2 varies with ground temperature throughout the day. I interpreted these measurements as indicating that heavy versions of CO2 adhere more effectively to soil grains at lower temperatures than light isotopes, causing isotope ratios to fluctuate during the day, nearing the true value of heavy isotope enrichment when the ground is warmest. This might explain why previous measurements do not agree, as they were taken at different times, under varying climate conditions, and in different seasons. However, my interpretation could be incorrect.  The telescopic measurements need validation through other measurements, both from Earth and on Mars's surface, to determine if this is a genuine process, a routine occurrence, or a misinterpretation of the data. A strong argument against my interpretation is that laboratory measurements have yet to show any process effective enough to cause the observed changes. Additionally, we lack data to confirm a significant seasonal effect on atmospheric isotope ratios on Mars. There likely isn't one, as lab measurements indicate that freezing pure CO2 ices does not significantly alter isotope ratios in the remaining gas. However, this might not hold true in the complex environment of a planet's surface. Besides thickness, how might Mars's atmosphere differ from when it was a more Earth-like planet? Mars once resembled a more Earth-like planet, similar to ancient Earth, with a CO2-rich atmosphere and no free oxygen, featuring extensive oceans that might have been frozen much of the time. We do not know exactly which chemicals were present in Earth's atmosphere besides CO2, N2, and H2O before the rise of oxygen-producing photosynthesis that drastically changed Earth's atmosphere. Gases like methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), sulfur-bearing gases, and others uncommon today might have been present. These gases are not seen in Mars's atmosphere today, but they could have existed in the past. The Sun has gradually increased in brightness, meaning Mars and Earth had less sunlight a few billion years ago but more CO2 to retain heat. Mars likely had exposed lakes and oceans and experienced rain.  Given the uncertainty about Earth's atmosphere when it was younger and "less Earth-like," it is challenging to speculate on Mars's ancient atmosphere. Earth is particularly difficult to study due to constant chemical and weathering processes and plate tectonics reshaping its surface over billions of years, with minerals reacting with the atmosphere, sinking to the ocean floor, and being buried by tectonics. As we gather more information about Mars, it might become our best reference for what Earth was once like, as Mars's water chemistry and plate tectonics ceased long ago, preserving the rocks for examination. How can scientists learn more about what the Martian atmosphere used to be like? Rocks hold the memory. Many rock types form only at the surface, where water dissolves minerals and the atmosphere, allowing them to react and form new compounds that condense into new minerals. On Earth, examples include limestones (carbonate minerals) and many iron-bearing minerals.  The Perseverance rover mission aims to collect surface rock samples at the mouth of an ancient river by drilling into streambed rocks to extract core samples. The exterior of these rocks has been altered by the modern Martian environment, but the interior reflects the chemical conditions during formation, including the rate of chemical reactions (a thermometer), dissolved substances in the water (including the atmosphere), and isotope ratios for different elements.  Perseverance deposits these samples in sealed containers. In the next decade, a series of spacecraft will retrieve the samples from Mars's surface, launch them into Mars orbit, and bring them back to Earth. This ambitious and complex mission involves many unprecedented events. Much of what we need to explore ancient Mars exceeds the capabilities of instruments small, light, and efficient enough for spacecraft. We need these samples returned to Earth to utilize the wide array of instruments available here for comprehensive study.

Granzon empowers you to reach your highest performance levels and craft breathtaking visuals. We continually push the limits of innovation, and our products stand unmatched in quality. Our offerings are an ideal fusion of art and technology. The Granzon G20 is a premium computer case with a distinctive design, featuring a motherboard tray that functions as a Distro plate. This design allows for a greater volume of coolant, ensuring your computer operates at optimal temperatures. The expansive collection areas also enhance visual appeal, making the Granzon G20 ideal for showcasing your high-end setup. Features Multi-Port Design Varied Motherboard Support Designed for Liquid Cooling Huge Distro Plate Motherboard Tray Specifications Brand: Granzon Dimensions: 535mm (Height) x 485mm (Width) x 373mm (Depth) Compatibility Motherboard Support: E-ATX (305mm x 280mm) / ATX (305mm x 244mm) / ITX (170mm x 170mm) / MATX (244mm x 244mm) Power Supply Support: ATX ( 244mm x 244mm) Radiator Support: 3x 360mm w/ 30mm radiator Drive Support: 2x SSD Parts Included 1x Granzon G20 chassis (does not include a DDC pump) All tubing/fittings and accessories shown in pictures are not included. Warnings Additional images may display hardware or cooling parts to illustrate potential configurations and are NOT part of the purchase. This product is intended for self-installation. The manufacturer is not responsible for any damages caused by misuse, such as incorrect installation or the use of unsuitable hardware or fluids. By using this product, you assume all associated risks. Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Unleash the power of cooling with Bykski's Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case. Built for E-ATX, this sleek, black powerhouse confidently supports ATX PSUs, features 2 2.5 bays, and offers 3 spots for 360mm radiators. Experience peak performance without the heat! Attributes 120mm Radiator Mounts 0 140mm Radiator Mounts 0 2.5 Bays 2 240mm Radiator Mounts 0 280mm Radiator Mounts 0 3.5 Bays 0 360mm Radiator Mounts 3 480mm Radiator Mounts 0 5.25 Bays 0 BTF Compatible No Colour Black Form Factor Open Frame Included PSU No PSU Sizes Accepted ATX Window Non Price $ 1599.00 Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Price $ 1599.00 Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Price $ 1599.00 Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Price $ 1599.00 Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Price $ 1599.00 Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Bykski Granzon G20 Distro Water Cooling Case Price $ 1599.00

Blue Screen errors, also known as bug checks , STOP code errors , kernel errors , or BSOD errors , can happen when a critical issue forces Windows to shut down or restart unexpectedly to prevent data loss. You may encounter a message stating, "Windows has been shut down to prevent damage to your computer" or something similar. Blue Screen of Death A hardware device, its driver, or software might have caused this error. To help determine the cause, the blue screen error might display a STOP code, such as PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA. When it's available, the module name of the code that was being executed is also listed after "What failed:".  Resolving Blue Screen errors in Windows Basic Troubleshooting Steps for Blue Screen Errors Remove any new hardware.  If you added new hardware to your PC before the error, shut down your PC, remove the hardware, and try restarting. Start your PC in safe mode.   If you're having trouble restarting, you can start your PC in safe mode. See Start your PC in safe mode in Windows  for details. From safe mode, you can try the remaining troubleshooting steps. Check the Device Manager.  Right-click the Start  button and select Device Manager .  Check to see if any devices are marked with the exclamation point (!). Right-click the device and select Update driver .  If updating the driver doesn’t help, try disabling or uninstalling the device. Check for sufficient free space on the hard drive.   The operating system and some applications require sufficient free space to create swap files and perform other functions. Based on the system configuration, the exact requirement varies, but it's a good idea to have 10% to 15% of free space available. Install the latest Windows Updates. To check for updates, select Start  > Settings  > Windows Update , then select Check for updates .  Try the Blue Screen Troubleshooter.  In Windows, open  Get Help . In the Get Help app, type  Troubleshoot blue screen error . Follow the guided walkthrough in the Get Help app.​​​​​​​  Resolving Blue Screen errors in Windows Note:  If you're not on a Windows device, you can run the Blue Screen Troubleshooter on your browser by going to Contact Microsoft Support  and typing Troubleshoot blue screen error .  Then follow the guided walkthrough under "Recommended Help". Restore Windows .  If none of these steps help, try restoring Windows using a system restore point, or one of the other options listed at Recovery options in Windows .  Choose the recovery option that most closely matches your scenario. In-Depth Solutions for Resolving Blue Screen Errors Examine the Event Viewer.   Review the system log within the Event Viewer for additional error messages that could identify the device or driver responsible for the error. For further details, see Open Event Viewer. Search for critical errors in the system log that happened at the same time as the blue screen. Execute the Windows Memory Diagnostics tool.  Enter  Memory in the search box, then choose  Windows Memory Diagnostic .‌ Once the diagnostic has completed, check the results in the Event Viewer under the system log. Find the  MemoryDiagnostics-Results  entry to see the results. Memory Dump Analysis.   IT experts and developers may attempt to conduct a memory dump analysis.  For more information and additional advanced troubleshooting techniques, refer to Advanced troubleshooting for stop or blue screen errors. Windows startup settings Applies To You may need to adjust Windows startup settings to resolve issues, enhance startup processes, or change the system's boot behavior for specific purposes. For instance, a typical troubleshooting option is to activate Safe Mode , which launches Windows in a minimal state, starting only essential services and drivers. If the issue does not occur in safe mode, you can rule out default settings, basic device drivers, and services as potential causes. Other startup settings include advanced features designed for system administrators and IT professionals. This article explains how to change Windows startup behavior and the options available. Change startup settings Note:  If you’ve encrypted your device, you’ll need your BitLocker key to complete this task. If you don’t know your BitLocker key, see Find your BitLocker recovery key . Access the Windows Recovery Environment Once in Windows RE, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings  > Restart advanced blue screen of death troubleshooting steps advanced blue screen of death troubleshooting steps advanced blue screen of death troubleshooting steps Windows 11 blue screen of death startup troubleshooting Startup settings list Below is a list of startup settings available for selection. To choose one, use the number keys or function keys F1-F9: Activate debugging.  Launches Windows in an advanced troubleshooting mode designed for IT experts and system administrators. Enable boot logging.  Creates a file, ntbtlog.txt, that lists all the drivers that are installed during startup and that might be useful for advanced troubleshooting Enable low-resolution video. Starts Windows using your current video driver and using low resolution and refresh rate settings. You can use this mode to reset your display settings Enable Safe Mode. Safe mode starts Windows in a basic state, using a limited set of files and drivers. If a problem doesn't happen in safe mode, this means that default settings and basic device drivers aren't causing the issue. Observing Windows in safe mode enables you to narrow down the source of a problem and can help you troubleshoot problems on your device Safe Mode with Networking.  Safe Mode with Networking adds the network drivers and services you'll need to access the internet and other computers on your network Safe Mode with Command Prompt.  Starts Windows in safe mode with a command prompt window instead of the usual Windows interface Disable Driver Signature Enforcement. Allows drivers containing improper signatures to be installed Disable early launch anti-malware protection .   Early launch anti-malware protection (ELAM) is a security feature in Windows that allows anti-malware software to start before all other third-party components during the boot process. ELAM ensures that the system does not initialize unknown boot drivers that could be malicious. Select this option to temporarily disable ELAM Disable automatic restart on system failure. Prevents Windows from automatically restarting if an error causes Windows to fail. Choose this option only if Windows is stuck in a loop where Windows fails, attempts to restart, and fails again repeatedly ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​You can press Enter to start Windows normally. What if Windows keeps booting in Safe Mode?  Restarting your device should be sufficient to exit from Safe Mode back into normal mode. However, if for some reason your device is still booting into Safe Mode, try this: Press the  Windows key  +  R In the  Open box, type msconfig and then select  OK Select the  Boot  tab Under Boot options , clear the Safe boot  checkbox If you would like to know more information about why the blue screen of death is caused go to the following page. https://www.1300nerdcore.com.au/post/what-causes-the-blue-screen-of-death

Complex numbers In quantum computing, complex numbers are used to represent the state of qubits and the operations that are performed on them. A qubit is a two-state quantum system that can exist in a superposition of two states simultaneously. Its state is represented by a pair of complex numbers that describe the probability that the qubit will be found in a particular state when a measurement is made. In addition to representing the state of qubits, complex numbers are used to represent the quantum gates that perform operations on qubits. Gates are typically represented by unitary matrices, which are complex matrices that preserve the inner product of vectors. Unitary matrices correspond to rotations and other operations that can be performed on qubits. Explore quantum - Quantum math Linear algebra Linear algebra plays a fundamental role in quantum computing The use of complex numbers allows quantum computing to take advantage of quantum interference and entanglement, which are key features of quantum mechanics. By manipulating the probability amplitudes of qubits using quantum gates, quantum algorithms can perform certain calculations much faster than classical algorithms. Explore quantum - Quantum math Linear algebra Linear algebra plays a fundamental role in quantum computing and provides a powerful mathematical framework for understanding the behavior of quantum systems. Quantum systems are described using a mathematical object known as a state vector or a wavefunction, which lives in a high-dimensional vector space. Linear algebra provides the tools necessary to manipulate and analyze these state vectors, which in turn allows us to design and implement quantum algorithms. Here are some specific examples of how linear algebra is used in quantum computing: Quantum gates – the equivalent of classical logic gates – perform operations on qubits such as rotations and phase shifts. Quantum gates can also be used to entangle qubits. These gates are, in fact, unitary operators that act on the state vector of the qubit. Gates are represented as matrices, which are typically 2x2 or 4x4 complex-valued matrices, that must satisfy certain mathematical properties to ensure that they preserve the probability amplitudes of the quantum states. Many quantum algorithms, such as Shor's algorithm, use linear algebraic techniques to achieve their computational speedup. For example, Shor's algorithm for factoring large integers relies on the ability to efficiently perform modular exponentiation, which can be formulated as a linear algebra problem involving matrices over a finite field. One of the major challenges in building practical quantum computers is the high susceptibility of quantum systems to environmental noise and decoherence. Quantum error-correction is based on linear algebraic techniques and is used to mitigate these effects. Quantum error-correcting matrices act as projectors that can detect and correct errors in the state vector of a quantum system. More information on Quantum Computing on this following post https://www.1300nerdcore.com.au/post/explore-quantum-computing

Fix Blue Screen of death windows microsoft Unlike its name suggests, the blue screen of death doesn’t always mean the worst for your computer. However, it can still be a frustrating issue to solve, especially if you’re not well-versed in troubleshooting. Whether you’re a seasoned computer user or a novice, understanding the BSOD is essential for maintaining a healthy and functional PC. Keep reading to learn what causes the blue screen of death and how you can fix it. What Causes the Blue Screen of Death? What is the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)? Also known as an error code, stop error, or black screen, the blue screen of death has many names, but its meaning is quite easy to understand. When you see this bad error notification, it means your Windows 11 operating system has encountered a critical error. This causes your computer to interrupt normal operations and restart itself so it can attempt to provide computer troubleshooting. What's the reason behind the bluescreen of death? Any problem that causes Windows 11 to stop running safely can all of sudden start the blue screen of death. These problems can vary from very critical ones that need professional troubleshooting  to relatively small ones that you can solve independently. Usually, they’re related to either software or hardware driver issue. Other common causes of the BSOD include: Fault with hardware device drivers Graphic card issues - thermal temperature sensors that have stopped working Overheating caused by fracture or rupture of components due to dust build up Malware attached to system registry Malfunctioning apps that have corrupted Incompatible updates that have not installed correctly How to Fix Blue Screen Errors It’s natural to feel panicked when facing an unexpected BSOD. After all, you wouldn’t want anything detrimental to happen to your device or its data. Luckily, you can regain control relatively quickly with the right knowledge and approach. Here are a few steps to follow to try and fix the problem. What Causes the Blue Screen of Death? 1. Identify the Stop Code You can’t fix a problem without knowing what it is. The BSOD will list a stop code on the screen, and it’s essential that you take note of this. It’ll give you important information on how to diagnose and solve the problem. On recent versions of the BSOD, you can scan the QR code to go straight to Microsoft support. 2. Put Your Computer Into Safe Mode Putting your computer in safe mode  will set Windows into a basic state that only uses essential processes and drivers. If the problem stops occurring, that means it’s not caused by any default settings or basic device drivers, giving you more room to identify the issue and fix it without repeatedly crashing. 3. Check for Windows Updates Sometimes, Microsoft releases patches to address BSOD-causing issues, so be sure to check for them. In fact, checking for operating system updates should be a regular task as it can help prevent a variety of problems, from security flaws to performance issues and more. 4. Update Device Drivers immediately Your operating system may have problems if you don’t keep your drivers up to date, so remind yourself to remove outdated drivers in order to guarantee compatibility. You can visit your computer’s manufacturer’s website to download the latest driver updates. 5. Use System Restore to take it back at least one week If you’ve installed something new onto your computer, you can use system restore to roll the system software back to its previous state. You can also undo updates by using the Windows control panel. If you haven’t recently made an update, you can try restoring the system to a date when you know it was working properly, but this is usually recommended as a last step. Nerdcore Computer Troubleshooting and Repair Near You Whether the BSOD got the best of you or you’d simply rather have someone else handle it, Computer Troubleshooters has you covered. We have a team of expert technicians equipped with the right solutions for all of your troubleshooting and repair needs. From computers, laptops, servers, and networks, we can fix it all! Find a location  near you to learn more. Blue Screen of death solution - Call 1300637 326 Author Nerdcore Computer Troubleshooters Phone: 1300 637 326 address : g03 / Willesden road hughesdale 3166 Victoria Australia Nerdcore computers is now also available to service all of Country Victoria. Check out all the suburbs we service in rural country victoria. https://www.1300nerdcore.com.au/post/who-repairs-computers-in-country-victoria You can also check this post on resolving blue screen errors in Windows https://www.1300nerdcore.com.au/post/resolving-blue-screen-errors-in-windows

To understand universal gate sets in quantum computing it is important to understand the concepts of Turing machines and Turing completeness. These concepts were defined in the work of the great Alan Turing and provide a theoretical foundation for understanding what is computable and what is not. A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a hypothetical computing machine that can perform any computation that can be performed by a computer. A Turing-complete set of instructions refers to a set of operations that can be used to simulate any algorithm that can be computed by a Turing machine. These typically include basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as conditional statements such as if-then-else and loops.  Turing completeness  refers to the ability of a programming language or computational system to perform any computation that can be performed by a Turing machine. A language or computational system is said to be  Turing complete  if it can simulate a Turing machine, which means that it can perform any computation that can be performed by a Turing machine.                                 Universal gate sets in quantum computing In quantum computing, the concept of a universal gate set is analogous to the idea of a Turing-complete set of instructions in classical computing. Just as a Turing-complete set of instructions can be used to implement any classical algorithm, a quantum computer that implements a universal gate set must be able to solve any quantum algorithm to a specified level of accuracy. In other words, by combining the operations available in a universal gate set in the correct sequence, a quantum computer can solve any problem that is computable.  There are several universal gate sets in quantum computing. In general, a universal gate set for a quantum system requires a combination of single-qubit gates and multi-qubit gates. The specific set of gates depends on the architecture of the quantum system. One example of a universal gate set is the set of T gate, Hadamard gate, phase gate, and CNOT gate. Another combination is a Toffoli gate and a Hadamard gate.  Universal gate sets must be able to approximate any unitary operation to arbitrary precision. A unitary operation takes an input state and produces an output state, with the property that the input state can be recovered from the output state using the inverse of the unitary operation. Mathematically, a unitary operation is a linear transformation that preserves the inner product of quantum states and corresponds to a reversible quantum operation. Explore quantum Computing Similar to how classical operations are implemented using smaller components like NAND or NOR gates, quantum computing unitaries are implemented using smaller single-qubit and few-qubit operations.  In general, the ability to implement a universal gate set is an important criterion for the design of quantum hardware as it enables the hardware to perform a wide variety of tasks. However, implementing a universal gate set across a large number of qubits can be challenging as errors in individual gates can accumulate and cause errors in the overall computation. This is one of the key challenges that quantum error correction and fault tolerance seek to solve and will be essential for scaling up quantum computing to larger systems. Universal gate sets in quantum computing Universal gate sets in quantum computing In quantum computing, the concept of a universal gate set is analogous to the idea of a Turing-complete set of instructions in classical computing. Just as a Turing-complete set of instructions can be used to implement any classical algorithm, a quantum computer that implements a universal gate set must be able to solve any quantum algorithm to a specified level of accuracy. Explore quantum Computing In other words, by combining the operations available in a universal gate set in the correct sequence, a quantum computer can solve any problem that is computable.  There are several universal gate sets in quantum computing. In general, a universal gate set for a quantum system requires a combination of single-qubit gates and multi-qubit gates. The specific set of gates depends on the architecture of the quantum system. One example of a universal gate set is the set of T gate, Hadamard gate, phase gate, and CNOT gate. Another combination is a Toffoli gate and a Hadamard gate.  Universal gate sets must be able to approximate any unitary operation to arbitrary precision. A unitary operation takes an input state and produces an output state, with the property that the input state can be recovered from the output state using the inverse of the unitary operation. Mathematically, a unitary operation is a linear transformation that preserves the inner product of quantum states and corresponds to a reversible quantum operation. Similar to how classical operations are implemented using smaller components like NAND or NOR gates, quantum computing unitaries are implemented using smaller single-qubit and few-qubit operations.  In general, the ability to implement a universal gate set is an important criterion for the design of quantum hardware as it enables the hardware to perform a wide variety of tasks. However, implementing a universal gate set across a large number of qubits can be challenging as errors in individual gates can accumulate and cause errors in the overall computation. This is one of the key challenges that quantum error correction and fault tolerance seek to solve and will be essential for scaling up quantum computing to larger systems. Quantum teleportation Quantum teleportation is a protocol in quantum computing that allows the transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another without physically transmitting the state itself. Quantum teleportation uses both entanglement and classical communication to move information. The basic idea of quantum teleportation is to transfer information within the system indirectly. This is required because of the “no-cloning theorem” in quantum mechanics, which states that it is impossible to make an exact copy of an unknown quantum state. The no-cloning theorem is a consequence of the linearity and reversibility of quantum mechanics. Any cloning operation that is linear and reversible would necessarily violate the principle of superposition. Furthermore, the no-cloning theorem implies that quantum states cannot be measured without perturbing them. Quantum teleportation involves so-called “destructive” measurements on the first two qubits that destroys the entangled state previously shared between the separated qubits.  Teleportation is used in quantum computing to perform remote operations on quantum systems. This is particularly useful in situations where it’s not feasible to physically move a qubit from one location to another, or where we want to perform a quantum operation on a qubit that is in an inaccessible location. Quantum teleportation is also an important component of quantum error correction, which is a set of techniques used to protect quantum information from the effects of noise and other errors. In quantum error correction, quantum states are encoded into multiple qubits in a way that makes them more resilient to errors. Quantum teleportation can be used to transmit information about the state of a qubit that has been subject to errors to a different location, where it can be corrected using error-correcting codes. This allows quantum information to be transmitted and stored in a more robust way, which is essential for building practical quantum computers. Alice and Bob The teleportation protocol in quantum computing is often expressed as an interchange between two human characters, Alice and Bob:  Alice and Bob each have a qubit that is part of an entangled pair that was previously prepared. Alice (the sender) wants to send the state of a 3rd qubit – called the “message qubit” – to Bob (the receiver). Alice takes the message qubit and entangles it with her own qubit using a specific quantum operation called a CNOT gate. This creates a three-qubit entangled state. Alice then performs a measurement on both the message qubit and her own qubit. The result of this measurement is a classical two-bit string, which she sends to Bob using a classical communication channel. Next, Bob performs a specific quantum operation on his own qubit from the entangled pair. The operation Bob performs depends on which string he received from Alice. The operation he executes can be a Pauli X gate, a Pauli Z gate, both, or none. This operation effectively “teleports” the state of the message qubit onto Bob’s qubit. Bob now has a qubit that is in the same state as the original message qubit, and Alice’s qubit and the message qubit are now both in a different state.  Stay up to date with all the latest news   Information was taken from Explore quantum Computing - https://quantum.microsoft.com/en-us/insights/education/concepts/quantum-teleportation

Earlier this month, AMD launched the first two desktop CPUs using their latest Zen 5 microarchitecture: the Ryzen 7 9700X and the Ryzen 5 9600X . As part of the new Ryzen 9000 family, it gave us their latest Zen 5 cores to the desktop market, as AMD actually launched Zen 5 through their mobile platform last month, the Ryzen AI 300 series  (which we reviewed). Today, AMD is launching the remaining two Ryzen 9000 SKUs first announced at Computex 2024, completing the current Ryzen 9000 product stack. Both chips hail from the premium Ryzen 9 series, which includes the flagship Ryzen 9 9950X, which has 16 Zen 5 cores and can boost as high as 5.7 GHz, while the Ryzen 9 9900X has 12 Zen 5 cores and offers boost clock speeds of up to 5.6 GHz. Although they took slightly longer than expected to launch, as there was a delay from the initial launch date of July 31st , the full quartet of Ryzen 9000 X series processors armed with the latest Zen 5 cores are available. All of the Ryzen 9000 series processors use the same AM5 socket as the previous Ryzen 7000 (Zen 4) series, which means users can use current X670E and X670 motherboards with the new chips. Unfortunately, as we highlighted in our Ryzen 7 9700X and Ryzen 5 9600X review, the X870E/X870 motherboards, which were meant to launch alongside the Ryzen 9000 series, won't be available until sometime in September. The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X and Ryzen 9 9900X Review We've seen how the entry-level Ryzen 5 9600X and the mid-range Ryzen 7 9700X perform against the competition, but it's time to see how far and fast the flagship Ryzen 9 pairing competes. The Ryzen 9 9950X (16C/32T) and the Ryzen 9 9900X (12C/24T) both have a higher TDP (170 W/120 W respectively) than the Ryzen 7 and Ryzen 5 (65 W), but there are more cores, and Ryzen 9 is clocked faster at both base and turbo frequencies. With this in mind, it's time to see how AMD's Zen 5 flagship Ryzen 9 series for desktops performs with more firepower, with our review of the Ryzen 9 9950X and Ryzen 9 9900 processors. AMD Ryzen 9 9950X and 9900X: From a product launch perspective, AMD typically launches its Ryzen portfolio as follows: we get the desktop processors first, then the mobile chips, and usually, the workstation and server parts come a bit later. For the launch of its latest Zen 5 microarchitecture, AMD threw a curveball instead. Last month, AMD opted to first bring their mobile Ryzen AI 300 series to market, combining the full Zen 5 cores and compact Zen 5c cores. We did review the Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 mobile SoC , which gave us our first glimpse of how Zen 5 performs. Fast-forward just over a week, and AMD dropped two of the four Zen 5-based desktop chips they announced at Computex 2024. AMD launched the Ryzen 7 9700X, an 8C/16T chip targeting the mid-range, and the Ryzen 5 9600X, a 6C/12T variant  representing the entry-level; we also reviewed both of these. It also gave us our first look at how Zen 5 compares with the previous Zen 4 architecture and Intel's current 14th Gen Core series family. The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X and Ryzen 9 9900X Review Die shot of a Ryzen 9 (Zen 5) processor with 2 x CCDs We have published a number of reviews and articles prior to today, including  an in-depth look at the Zen 5 microarchitecture itself: The AMD Ryzen 7 9700X and Ryzen 5 9600X Review: Zen 5 is Alive The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 Review: Unleashing Zen 5 and RDNA 3.5 Into Notebooks The AMD Zen 5 Microarchitecture: Powering Ryzen AI 300 Series For Mobile and Ryzen 9000 For Desktop AMD Unveils Ryzen 9000 CPUs For Desktop, Zen 5 Takes Center Stage at Computex 2024 Focusing on the Ryzen 9 9950X and the Ryzen 9 9900X, aside from core count, core clock speeds, and price, the main difference between the Ryzen 9 pairing and the Ryzen 7 9700X and Ryzen 5 9600X is the number of active Core Complex Dies (CCDs) on each chip, which AMD has codenamed Eldora. For the Ryzen 9000 series, each CCD can support up to eight Zen 5 cores, with each CCD as standard (not X3D) coming with a 32 MB pool of L3 cache. Similarly, L2 cache is held at 1MB per CPU core for the desktop chips. AMD's latest Zen 5 core is built on TSMC's 4nm N4P node, which is a modest step up from Zen 4. Though outside of CPU cores/CCDs, AMD has opted to use the same I/O Die (IOD) as Ryzen 7000, which is manufactured on TSMC's 6 nm node. AMD Ryzen 9000 Series Processors Zen 5 Microarchitecture (Granite Ridge) AnandTech Cores / Threads Base Freq Turbo Freq L2 Cache L3 Cache TDP MSRP Ryzen 9 9950X 16C / 32T 4.3GHz 5.7GHz 16 MB 64 MB 170 W $649 Ryzen 9 9900X 12C / 24T 4.4GHz 5.6GHz 12 MB 64 MB 120 W $499 Ryzen 7 9700X 8C / 16T 3.8GHz 5.5GHz 8 MB 32 MB 65 W $359 Ryzen 5 9600X 6C / 12T 3.9GHz 5.4GHz 6 MB 32 MB 65 W $279 The Ryzen 9 9950X uses two CCDs for a total of 16 cores (32 threads), with a base frequency of 4.3 GHz and a turbo frequency of up to 5.7 GHz; this is similar to the previous Zen 4 based Ryzen 9 7950X, which also has a max boost clock of up to 5.7 GHz. The Ryzen 9 9950X also has 64 MB of L3 cache (32 MB per CCD), with a 170 Watt TDP. AMD Ryzen 9 9950X in CPU-Z For the Ryzen 9 9900X, AMD has actually lowered the TDP down to 120 W for their 12C/24T SKU compared to the previous generations' Ryzen 9 7900X, which has a 170 W TDP. Benefiting from Zen 5 cores, the Ryzen 9 9900X has a base frequency of 4.4 GHz and a turbo frequency of up to 5.6 GHz. The Ryzen 9 9900X also uses two CCDs on the die, which gives it 64 MB (2 x 32 MB) of L3 cache. The Return of The PPM Provisioning Driver: But There's No 3D V-Cache, So Why? Specifically relating to the Ryzen 9 9950X and the Ryzen 9 9900X, AMD has brought back their PPM Provisioning driver. The last time we saw the PPM driver was back in our Ryzen 9 7950X3D review , when AMD first introduced it alongside their first multi-CCD X3D processor. This chip was special because one (and just one) CCD came packaged with AMD's 3D V-Cache, which essentially adds a large slice of L3 cache (64 MB) on top of the existing 32 MB of L3 cache on that CCD. The PPM driver is a fundamental element that works to ensure that the 3D V-Cache is fully utilized within games, which otherwise may inadvertently bypass the CCD with the extra cache. It works by parking the 'vanilla' CCD, so that the game is running solely on the cores from the CCD with the 3D V-Cache. For the Ryzen 7000 generation, the PPM driver was only required on the X3D chips with multiple CCDs, such as the Ryzen 9 7950X3D. But that's not the case anymore, it seems, as AMD is deploying it for all multi-CCD Ryzen 9000 processors. The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X and Ryzen 9 9900X Review The AMD 3D V-Cache Performance Optimizer process running in the background (PPM provisioning) The PPM Provisioning driver is bundled within the AMD chipset drivers (ver 6.0.6.28.910), along with the typical Promontory motherboard chipset drivers for AM5 motherboards. In tandem with Microsoft's Game Bar and Game Mode, the PPM driver operates when Game Mode is enabled. Once a game is detected to be running, the PPM driver parks up one of the CCDs, so this essentially means when gaming, the chip is running at half capacity unless a game intentionally spins up enough threads to require the second CCD. Microsoft has a comprehensive guide to its Provisioning packages , which details many of the benefits and scenarios where it can benefit performance. AMD is leveraging this in cooperation with Game Mode, which is enabled with the Ryzen 9 9950X and Ryzen 9 9900X. AMD Ryzen 9 9950X in Task Manager with one CCD fired up while playing Company of Heroes 3 AMD has yet to firmly document why it is using the PPM Provisioning/3D V-Cache Optimizer with non-X3D chips from the Ryzen 9000 series. We have reached out to AMD for an answer, and they responded by stating that the core parking feature contains critical game processes in a single cache domain for the best gaming performance. While this is a technically accurate description of what the PPM driver is doing, it doesn't really answer the question of why  multi-CCD Ryzen 9000 chips have been deemed to need this kind of help when the 7950X/7900X did not. Our interpretation is that AMD has run into enough issues on the Ryzen 7000 series with games inadvertently straddling multiple CCDs, that they have decided it's better to bite the bullet and use the PPM driver here as well, even with the extra complexity it entails. PPM core parking on the Ryzen 9 9950X and Ryzen 9 9900X CPUs enables AMD to more forcefully consolidate all gaming demands within a single cache domain (single CCD), which would avoid the latency-induced performance penalty of threads messaging each other from opposing CCDs or trying to access the L3 cache from outside their own local CCD. In essence, it would be all the same rationale for why AMD implemented the PPM driver for the Ryzen 7000X3D chips in the first place: due to the poor die-to-die latency, having game threads spread out over multiple CCDs is bad for performance. Though it does awkwardly suggest that the existing Ryzen 9 7900X/7950X processors are under-performing due to their loosely managed thread allocations, which in turn may be why AMD doesn't want to talk about the issue in any detail. The other idea in flight is that because AMD is reusing their IOD and Infinity Fabric from the Ryzen 7000 series (just the CCDs are new), increased resource contention has forced AMDs hand. In other words, that Ryzen 7000 was fine, but the faster CPU cores on Ryzen 9000 are just fast enough to make for a significant problem that needs addressed. Either way the outcome for the Ryzen 9000 series is the same, but it paints Ryzen 7000 in a better light. Game performance aside, the core parking feature also lowers the power draw and helps with thermal dissipation. So AMD will be seeing some fringe benefits besides just keeping games from accidentally strangling themselves by working across the CCDs. AMD AM5 Chipset Comparison Feature X870E X870 X670E X670 B650E CPU PCIe (PCIe) 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 CPU PCIe (M.2 Slots) At Least 1 PCIe 5.0 Slot Total CPU PCIe Lanes 24 Chipset PCIe Lanes (Max) 4.0: 12 3.0: 8 4.0: 8 3.0: 4 4.0: 12 3.0: 8 4.0: 8 3.0: 4 USB4 Mandatory (Discrete, Consumes 4 Chipset PCie 4.0 Lanes) Optional SATA Ports (Max) 8 4 8 8 4 DDR5 Support Quad Channel (128-bit bus) Wi-Fi Wi-Fi 7 (Discrete) Wi-Fi 6E (Discrete) CPU Overclocking Support Yes Memory Overclocking Support Yes # of Chips 2 1 2 2 1 Silicon ASMedia Promontory 21 Available Expected Sept. 2024 Expected Sept. 2024 Sept. 2022 Sept. 2022 Oct. 2022 As we highlighted in our Ryzen 7 9700X and Ryzen 5 9600X review, the Ryzen 9000 series uses the AM5 socket, much like the Ryzen 7000 series does. While there's a wave of new motherboards based on the X870E and X870 chipsets coming to market, these aren't expected until September. All the current AM5 socket motherboards on the market, such as X670E and X670 models, are compatible with Ryzen 9000, so users don't need to wait. The incoming X870E/X870 motherboards and the current X670E/X670 use the same ASMedia Promontory 21 chipset, so the only difference is in the feature set.  The newer boards utilize new controllers such as Wi-Fi 7, not to mention that X870E/X870 also includes USB 4.0 support, which will be ubiquitous on all X870(E) boards, where it was previously only optional for X670(E) series boards. There will also be a requirement to feature at least one PCIe 5.0 NVMe slot, which will continue to be a mandatory inclusion. AMD also notes that motherboards based on both platforms "feature 44 total PCIe lanes," which would break down to 24 lanes from the CPU and another 20 lanes from the chipset. Regarding pricing, the entire Ryzen 9000 series line-up is launching at a cheaper price than the counterpart from the Ryzen 7000 series it is replacing. The flagship Ryzen 9 9950X has an MSRP of $649, which is $50 cheaper than the Ryzen 9 7950X when launched back in 2022. The Ryzen 9 9900X is also $50 cheaper at launch than the Ryzen 9 7900X came at, with the 9900X having an MSRP of $499. Even going back to when AMD launched Zen 3 with the Ryzen 5000 series in 2020, AMD is consistently bringing prices down on each subsequent SKU, which shows AMD is even more competitive in pricing with each generation we've seen. Now that AMD has launched the flagship Ryzen 9 chips, we can finally see how AMD's best Zen 5 desktop chips stack up against the competition.

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Building your own gaming PC gives you full control over the hardware, allowing you to prioritize performance, aesthetics, and budget. Plus, it’s a fun project that teaches you a lot about how computers work. Essential Components 1. CPU (Central Processing Unit) The brain of your computer. For gaming, you’ll want a processor with high clock speeds and multiple cores. Popular choices include the Intel Core i9-13900K and AMD Ryzen 9 7900X. 2. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) The most critical component for gaming. Top picks are the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 and AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT. These GPUs can handle the latest games with high settings and resolutions. 3. RAM (Random Access Memory) Aim for at least 16GB of RAM. Brands like Corsair and G.Skill offer reliable options that ensure smooth multitasking and gaming. 4. Storage A combination of SSD for speed and HDD for capacity works best. The Samsung 970 Evo Plus (SSD) and Seagate Barracuda (HDD) are excellent choices. 5. Motherboard Choose a motherboard that supports your CPU and GPU, with enough slots for future upgrades. ASUS ROG Strix and MSI MPG series are reliable options. 6. Power Supply Unit (PSU) A reliable PSU is crucial for stability. Aim for 80 Plus Gold certified PSUs from brands like EVGA or Corsair. 7. Case Your case should have good airflow and space for all your components. NZXT H510 and Corsair iCUE 4000X are popular choices. 8. Cooling System Ensure your PC stays cool with either air or liquid cooling. Noctua fans are great for air cooling, while NZXT Kraken series is ideal for liquid cooling. How to build your own gaming custom PC Building Your PC Step 1: Preparation Set up a clean workspace, gather your tools, and unpack all components. Step 2: Install the CPU Place the CPU onto the motherboard carefully, aligning the pins correctly. Step 3: Attach the Cooler Whether using air or liquid cooling, ensure it’s securely mounted to avoid overheating. Step 4: Install RAM Slot the RAM into the designated slots, ensuring they click into place. Step 5: Mount the Motherboard Secure the motherboard inside the case, screwing it in at all mounting points. Step 6: Install Storage Attach your SSD and HDD, connecting them to the motherboard with SATA cables. Step 7: Install GPU Slot your GPU into the PCIe slot, securing it with screws. Step 8: Connect the PSU Connect all power cables to the motherboard, GPU, and storage devices. Step 9: Cable Management Tidy up your cables to improve airflow and aesthetics. Step 10: Power On and Install OS Connect your PC to a monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Power it on and install your operating system. Popular Games to Test Your New Rig 1. Cyberpunk 2077 Developer:   CD Projekt Red System Requirements:  Intel Core i5-3570K / AMD FX-8310, 8 GB RAM, GTX 780 / Radeon RX 470 2. Elden Ring Developer:   FromSoftware System Requirements:  Intel Core i5-8400 / AMD Ryzen 3 3300X, 12 GB RAM, GTX 1060 / Radeon RX 580 3. Halo Infinite Developer:   343 Industries System Requirements:  Intel i5-4440 / AMD Ryzen 5 1600, 8 GB RAM, GTX 1050 Ti / RX 570 Author Nerdcore Computers

If your a tech head like me an are always setting up computers with windows for your customers. An want to easy install one click every software then you need to visit Install and Update All Your Programs at Once - Best software for windows pc https://ninite.com/ Pick all your favorite apps in the one place. Ninite will start working as soon as you run it not bother you with any choices or options install apps in their default location say no to toolbars or extra junk install 64-bit apps on 64-bit machines install apps in your PC's language or one you choose do all its work in the background install the latest stable version of an app skip up-to-date apps skip any reboot requests from installers use your proxy settings from Internet Explorer download apps from each publisher's official site verify digital signatures or hashes before running anything work best if you turn off any web filters or firewalls save you a lot of time! Friendly Tip from nerdcore pc

Now that Telstra is offering Starlink plans, we've taken it for a spin. Starlink Australia Review: Is it worth it for us Aussies Starlink is a technically-impressive internet option worth considering for anyone living in rural Australia. However, like most regional internet solutions, it has its share of trade-offs you'll want to consider before taking the plunge.   Plans from $125 per month via Telstra, or $139 per month direct from Starlink. $599 upfront in hardware fees.  What we love Fast latency for space internet Good speeds Simple-to-use hardware What could be improved Inconsistent performance Regular dropouts make video calls challenging Expensive upfront costs I'm going to get this out of the way upfront: I'm not the right person to be testing Starlink . I live in Sydney at a property with HFC NBN and 5G coverage. While there's no difference in how Starlink works in the city compared to the bush, I'm not the target consumer for Starlink. It's objectively a downgrade from my current internet situation. It's not meant for me.  But in my two weeks or so with Starlink at home, I've learnt a lot that's relevant for anyone considering it as an internet solution. While it could still very well be an upgrade for many Australians, there are caveats the marketing doesn't exactly make clear. There are times that Starlink feels like a miracle, but there are others where it's downright frustrating. The big question is whether that frustration is better or worse than your existing internet. There's a lot to consider.  Consistently inconsistent For this review, I tested a Starlink kit supplied by Telstra. You get a standard Starlink set with the satellite and router, but this is also bundled with a 3rd generation Telstra Smart Modem. This gives you the ability to plug in a home phone and 4G backup  at speeds of up to 25Mbps. There are also some slight plan differences. Telstra's Starlink speeds are capped at 50Mbps, while a standard residential Starlink plan is able to do up to 100Mbps. Telstra's plan is a little cheaper as a result, however, at $125 per month. You'll spend a minimum of $139 per month with Starlink itself. When it works, Starlink is incredible. I can barely notice a difference compared to the 5G home internet connection  I normally use. I've comfortably streamed Palm Royale  in 4K on my Apple TV. My ping has only climbed to 40ms, up from around 30ms on 5G. Speed tests show I can often get 50Mbps promised. That's insanely impressive given the LEO satellites you connect to are orbiting Earth at 7.2km a second. I've also experienced my fair share of frustrations, however. One night during a 30 Rock rewatch, the quality was noticeably dropping to standard definition. I've seen speeds fall below 5Mbps when it's been raining. And there's been a time when I didn't have enough bandwidth to start my camera on Slack. Starlink Australia Review: Is it worth it for us Aussies The real annoyance is dropouts. Looking at the Starlink app, there have been days where I've had over 19 outages in an hour. These can happen because of obstructions, network issues, or because my dish had trouble talking to a satellite. Many of these last under two seconds, and in many cases, you won't notice them. Outages are a big issue when it comes to video calls, online gaming, or any other real-time application, however. Constantly dropping out of a Zoom because of micro outages gets annoying very fast when working from home. While I'm coming at this from a privileged position, reliable internet that doesn't drop out should be a given. It's worth noting Telstra's 4G backup doesn't help with micro outages. While it could be a lifesaver in the event of an extended outage, most network issues are blips. As such, the backup doesn't have a chance to kick in, and doesn't help with issues like getting booted from a Zoom call. There's also the question of coverage. If you don't have reliable Telstra 4G coverage  at home, 4G backup isn't a useful feature. Starlink Australia Review: Is it worth it for us Aussies Plug-and-pray Starlink is objectively pitched as a plug-and-play solution, and that's true to a certain extent. When you get your kit, getting online is quite simple in theory. You plug in your modem, and then connect the satellite dish to it via a 15m Ethernet cable that also delivers power. Install the Starlink app on your phone and run through a basic setup process, and boom, space internet. The reality is a little different. For one, the Starlink modem needs to be inside, while the dish lives outside. That's going to be a logistical challenge for many, and will likely involve a ladder. For me, I had to run the cable inside through a hole in a fly screen. It's not exactly elegant. While you could opt for a more permanent solution, it is worth noting that it's illegal to do your own fixed cabling in Australia. Any in-wall, in-roof, or under-floor cabling must be done by a registered cabler. That adds an extra upfront cost to an already expensive package. Then there's the matter of positioning the satellite dish. You can keep it on the ground if you have a clear view of the sky, but it quickly became apparent that wasn't an option for me. It then took me a good half hour to find a spot on my roof stable enough to keep the dish from slipping with minimal obstructions. Even then, a neighbour's tree that slightly encroaches on my roof is enough to have the Starlink app warn me about potential dropouts. It doesn't like my TV antenna either, despite the dish being angled away from it. I'm sure getting a more permanent mount for the dish would help address at least some of this, but it ends up being another upfront cost to consider. And then there's the matter of how clear your view of the sky actually is. Even a single tree on the horizon can degrade your signal. Should you get a Starlink plan through Telstra or Starlink? If you’re tossing up whether you should get a Starlink plan direct through Starlink or through Telstra, there are a few key differences to consider. Price:  Starlink is cheaper through Telstra, billed at $125 per month. Starlink itself charges $139 per month. In both cases, you're looking at $599 in hardware fees. Speed: Starlink is slower through Telstra. Speeds are capped at 50Mbps, which is identical to an NBN 50 plan. Starlink's residential plans can achieve speeds up to 100Mbps, similar to an NBN 100 plan. Hardware: No matter which provider you go with, you'll get a Starlink modem and a satellite dish. If you go with Telstra, you'll go also get a third-generation Smart Modem. This allows you to use 4G backup and plug in a home phone. 4G backup:  If you're using the Telstra Smart Modem, you'll have 4G backup at speeds of up to 25Mbps if your Starlink connection isn't working. It's worth noting that 4G will only spin up if there's an issue with satellite connectivity. If the Starlink connection drops out and requires 4G fallback, the delay can still be enough to kick you out of a video call, for example. Starlink in Australia - Final Thoughts Providing regional Australia with more internet options is undeniably a good thing, and for many, Starlink could still be a great solution. Latency is a whole lot better than Satellite NBN , for example. You can expect around 40ms on Starlink, compared to over 600ms on Sky Muster. The lower latency makes for a much more responsive internet experience. The flip side is Satellite NBN has become more attractive of late. You can get a plan with unlimited data and speeds of up to 50Mbps for $79 per month through SkyMesh, for example. Upgrading to 100Mbps will set you back $99 per month. Either way, that's a good chunk cheaper than the minimum of $125 per month you'd pay to get Starlink from Telstra, and has none of the upfront costs. It becomes a question of if you want to pay extra for a more responsive internet service that's potentially more prone to dropouts, or a cheaper one that while having similar speeds, may feel much slower. Meanwhile, if you've got an underperforming Fixed Wireless NBN  connection, Starlink might not solve your problems. My colleague Christie has Fixed Wireless NBN at home, and while she hasn't had the best experience , there's never been a time she hasn't been able to start her video on Slack. Swapping from Fixed Wireless NBN to Starlink feels like trading one imperfect solution for another. In the same vein, Starlink is an imperfect upgrade from ADSL. While download speeds may be much higher, the micro-dropouts could be a frustrating issue if your existing ADSL connection is stable. Telstra is set to shut down its ADSL network in coming years, so it's a consideration anyone still on it will need to make eventually. If you do want to try Starlink, the good news is both Starlink and Telstra have a 30-day risk-free option. If you're unhappy during your first month, you can return the hardware and get a full refund. Doing a permanent install with mounts and cabling could complicate this process, so you may not want to go down this path until you've done some initial tests. No matter the limitations of Starlink, I'm glad the option exists. It has created competition, and seemingly spurred NBN Co on to improve its satellite options. And now that Telstra is reselling Starlink, there's a slightly more affordable option for those put off by the price. But whether Starlink is right for you very much depends on your individual circumstances. It's an upgrade from ADSL, but a definite downgrade from fixed-line NBN in a city. It's not ideal for gaming, and a bit sketchy for remote work if it involves a lot of Zoom calls. There are ways in which Starlink is a big step up over other options for regional connectivity, and others in which it isn't. Starlink isn't a silver bullet for internet woes. None of these solutions are perfect. They all have their trade-offs. Australian regional internet should be better, but until it is, it's about deciding on what compromises work for you. Author Nerdcore Computers 13/11/2024

The Intel LGA 1700 platform was launched three years ago in 2021 and it has since seen a total of 3 generations of CPUs, Alder Lake (12th Gen), Raptor Lake (13th Gen), and Raptor Lake Refresh (14th Gen). We have seen at least three generations of motherboards, first with the 600-series which had Z690 as the top SKU, and then two generations of 700-series based on the top Z790 chipset which included a soft refresh for the 14th Gen lineup. Intel has now introduced its next-generation 800-series chipsets and with the Core Ultra 200S CPU series, the company is also launching a brand new socket called LGA 1851. Today, we will be taking a look at the latest motherboards based on the Z890 chipset. Gigabyte Z890 AORUS ELITE WIFI7 DDR5 LGA1851 ATX Motherboard. We received a load of motherboards from various manufacturers so let's start by taking a look at these updated designs. For this review, we will be testing Gigabyte's latest Z890 AORUS Master motherboard  which is priced at $1000.00 AUD. Gigabyte Z890 AORUS ELITE WIFI7 DDR5 LGA1851 ATX Motherboard. The 800-series chipsets will include several SKUs but the one we are getting today is the top-tier Z890. This platform offers a total of 48 PCIe lanes of which 20 are PCIe Gen 5.0 and these come from both the CPU and the PCH. The Z890 PCH features up to 24 PCIe 4.0 lanes, up to 4 eSPI, up to 10 USB 3.2 ports including 5 20G, 10 10G, and 10 5G options, up to 14 USB 2.0 links & up to 8 SATA III links. The new platform is further enriched with the latest features which include: Integrated I/O: Up To 2 Thunderbolt 4 ports Intel Killer Wi-Fi 6E (Gig+) Bluetooth 5.3 (LE) 1 GbE Discrete I/O: Up To 4 Thunderbolt 5 ports Intel Killer Wi-Fi 7 (5 Gig) Bluetooth 5.4 (LE) 2.5 GbE In terms of memory support, the new Z890 motherboards will offer up to DDR5-6400 (native) capabilities and expanded speeds over 8000 MT/s with XMP. The platform will support up to 48 GB DIMMs in the dual-channel mode for up to 192 GB capacities in UDIMM, CUDIMM, SODIMM, and CSODIMM flavors. Lots of Goodies For Overclockers! Finally, we have the new overclocking goodness which comes in the form of new functionalities for tuners with fine grain control. These features include: Granular core clock -  Top turbo frequency in 16.6 MHz steps for P-Cores and E-Cores Dual base clock -  Run an independent BCLK for SOC and compute tiles Tile-to-Tile & fabric OC -  Can apply a static/BIOS ratio and supports dynamic ratio changes for fabric DLVR bypass -  Bypass the internal voltage management using an external supply for extreme OC Intel eXtreme tuning utility -  New features including automated OC enhancements Memory overclocking -  New memory controller supports new XMP and CUDIMM DDR5 P & E-core overclocking -  P-core per-core V/f control, and E-Core per cluster V/f control Low-temperature overvolting  - Increasingly bypass voltage limits as the chip gets colder The cooler operation of the chips also provides higher headroom for over clockers. As for the TJmax, Arrow Lake-S "Core Ultra 200S" will have a peak operating temperature of 105C. Cooler Compatibility With LGA 1851 Socket The Intel LGA 1851 socket is compatible with LGA 1700 socketed coolers though some coolers might require an offset kit for proper thermal load balance. The new socket also has a revised ILM called RL-ILM which uses a spacer between the loading mechanism to ensure proper pressure for the new Arrow Lake CPUs. Intel Desktop Platform Chipset Comparison Chipset Name Arrow Lake-S (ARL-S) PCH / 800 Series (Z890) Raptor Lake-S (RPL-S) PCH / 700 Series (Z790) Alder Lake-S (ADL-S) PCH / 600 Series (Z690) Rocket Lake-S (RKL-S) PCH / 500 Series (Z590) Comet Lake-S (CML-S) PCH / 400 Series (Z490) Coffee Lake S (CFL-S) PCH / 300 Series (Z390/H370, B360, Q370, H310) Coffee Lake S (KBL-R) PCH / Z370 Platform Process Node 7nm 14nm 14nm 14nm 14nm 14nm 22nm Processor 24C, 20C, 14C, 12C, TBD) 24,16C,12C,10C,6C,4C 16C,12C,10C,6C,4C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) 8C, 6C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) 10C, 8C, 6C, 4C, 2C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) 8C, 6C, 4C, 2C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) 8C, 6C, 4C (6 Consumer SKUs at Launch) Memory Up To DDR5-6400 (Native) Up To DDR5-5600 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) Up To DDR5-4800 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) Up To DDR4-2933 (Native) Up To DDR4-2666 (Native) Up To DDR4-2666 (Native) Media, Display & Audio eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities DP 1.2 & HDMI 2.0, HBR3 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) 12-bit AV1/HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP With USB Audio offload SoundWire Digital Audio Interface DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP SoundWire Digital Audio Interface DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP SoundWire Digital Audio Interface DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP I/O & Connectivity Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 (Maple Ridge) Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2 Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi / BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 3.0 (Titan Ridge) w/ DP 1.4 Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi / BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 3.0 (Titan Ridge) w/ DP 1.4 Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Thunderbolt 3.0 (Alpine Ridge) Storage PCIe 5.0 (CPU Lanes), 8x SATA 3.0 Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 5.0 (CPU Lanes), 6x SATA 3.0 Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 5.0, 6x SATA 3.0 Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 4.0, 6x SATA 3.0 Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 Next Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 Next Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 Max PCH PCIe Lanes Up To 24 (Gen 4) Up To 20 (Gen 4) Up To 8 (Gen 3) Up To 12 (Gen 4) Up To 16 (Gen 3) Up To 24 (Gen 3) Up To 24 (Gen 3) Up To 24 (Gen 3) Up To 24 (Gen 3) Max CPU PCIe Lanes Up To 20 (Gen 5) Up To 4 (Gen 4) Up To 16 (Gen 5) Up To 4 (Gen 4) Up To 16 (Gen 5) Up To 4 (Gen 4) Up To 20 (Gen 4) Up To 16 (Gen 3) Up To 16 (Gen 3) Up To 16 (Gen 3) Max USB Ports Up To 5 (USB 3.2 Gen 2z2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1x1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Up To 5 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1x1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Up To 4 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1x1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Up To 3 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2x1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1x1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Up To 10 (USB 3.2) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Up To 10 (USB 3.1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Up To 10 (USB 3.0) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) Security Intel TET Intel Boot Guard N/A N/A N/A Intel SGX 1.0 Intel SGX 1.0 Intel SGX 1.0 Power Management C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby C8 Support Launch 2024 2022 2021 2021 2019 2018 2017 Gigabyte Z890 AORUS ELITE WIFI7 DDR5 LGA1851 ATX Motherboard. CPU & VRM Temperatures The Intel Core Ultra 200S "Arrow Lake" Desktop CPUs come with a slightly modified IHS which is equipped over the tiled CPU die. This IHS is soldered with gold plating underneath to ensure good heat dissipation and thermal conductivity. The socket also features a revised ILM mechanism called RL-ILM (Reduced-Load) to provide optimal pressure for the socket and the CPU. Read our article next on our Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors Family

Intel® Core™ Ultra Mobile Processors (Series 2) Product Brief Intel® Core™ Ultra mobile processors (Series 2) are high-efficiency processors built to deliver next-gen AI experiences in sleek and slim mobile form factors, featuring the latest generation of P-core and low-power E-core processor architectures, an enhanced NPU 4.0 AI Engine, and available with built-in Intel® Arc™ GPUs1 driven by new Xe2 architecture. Breakthrough x86 Power Efficiency Four next-gen low-power E-cores optimized for tasks requiring less power, along with new power, thermal, and acoustic features, help create powerhouse thin & light systems. Next-Gen Core Architecture                                   Next-Gen P-Core Next-Gen E-Cores Rearchitected for efficient power performance, featuring AI-based power management, an enhanced memory subsystem, PPA optimizations, and up to 12 MB of shared L3 cache. Our most efficient performant architecture, with up to 4 MB shared L2 cache and 2x AI throughput from 4 128-bit FP & SIMD vector. Power-Saving Technologies                                   Features Benefits Intel® Intelligent Display Automatically adjust brightness, refresh rate, and contrast based on what the user is doing or the content on screen.2 Endurance Gaming Mode Automatically adjusts framerates and power consumption to maximize playtime while on battery. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology Uses advanced machine learning algorithms to maximize performance and battery life while minimizing heat and noise. It also allows OEMs to customize and differentiate systems with minimal tuning effort. Exceptional Core Performance  Intel® Core™ Ultra processors (Series 2) feature 4 P-cores and 4-E-cores built with Intel’s latest processor architectures.                                   4 Next-Gen P-Cores 4 Next-Gen E-Cores Designed for priority tasks and workloads, optimized for power efficiency. Up to 5.1 GHz Max Turbo Frequency Housed in a dedicated cluster with their own cache, optimized for lower priority tasks requiring less power. Up to 3.7 GHz Max Turbo Frequency Maximizing Performance, Minimizing Power Use                                   Features Benefits Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Accelerates processor and graphics performance for peak loads. Intel® Adaptive Boost Technology Intelligently boosts the processor to run faster than its rated frequency. Intel® Speedshift Technology An energy-efficient method of frequency control by the hardware. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology Power optimization tools that intelligently adapt power policies. Intel® Deep Learning Boost Significantly accelerates inference performance for deep-learning workloads optimized to use VNNI. Intel® Smart Cache Technology CPU memory caching method for sharing among P-cores, E-cores, and processor graphics if applicable. Massive Leap in Graphics Intel® Core™ Ultra processors (Series 2) provide discrete-level graphics for thin & light laptops. NEW  Built-in Intel® Arc™ GPU1 delivers power-efficient DirectX 12 Ultimate performance. 8 Xe-cores 64 vector engines 8 MB cache The first DirectX 12 Ultimate GPU in the world to leverage LPDDR memory on package. XeSS (Xe Super Sampling) and Intel® XMX (Xe Matrix Extensions) AI engines provide AI upscaling and raytracing performance for graphics far beyond what people expect from thin & light systems. Unmatched AI Compute New NPU (Neural Processing Unit) Up to 2x bandwidth compared to previous generation Up to 48 TOPS3                                   The Foundation of the AI PC Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors High Throughput GPU Ideal for AI-accelerated digital content creation. Low Power NPU Ideal for sustained AI workloads and AI offload for battery life. Fast Response CPU Ideal for low-latency AI workloads. Leadership AI Engines : ~4x NPU AI throughput and ~3x GPU AI throughput* Comprehensive AI:  With more than 300 AI-accelerated ISV features, your customers’ favorite AI tools and services run great on Intel® Core™ Ultra processors. Intel® XMX (Xe Matrix Extensions):  16x compute capabilities for AI inferencing operations when compared to traditional GPU vector units** Intel® XeSS:  AI image upscaling to improve performance and graphics. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology: Energy Performance Optimizer:  Intelligent, predictive, and efficient system optimization engine for performance and long battery life. Intelligent Thermal Management:  Maximizes performance with runtime thermal monitoring. Intel vPro® Platform Helps Organizations Maximize Value from AI New commercial devices with Intel Core Ultra processors fuel operational excellence and help organizations achieve better business outcomes. User Productivity AI Empowers People to Achieve New Levels of Productivity. Visual and audio effects help employees look and sound their best while collaborating remotely, with the top enterprise solutions optimized for Intel® Core™ Ultra processors. Personal assistants and large language models promise to streamline daily workflows, meeting preparation, and project management. Specific Intel® Core™ Ultra mobile processors (Series 2) can power these demanding AI workloads, delivering the responsiveness and lower latency users require. The combined power of the CPU, GPU, and NPU enables higher quality work to be executed faster in the areas of content creation, data visualization, design, research, and similar tasks common to business professionals. Intel® Core™ Ultra processors enable better business outcomes everywhere AI PCs are deployed. Intel® Core™ Ultra Mobile Processors (Series 2) Product Brief AI for Security, Security for AI As security threats grow more sophisticated, the need for advanced detection and protection technologies grows as well. Intel® Core™ Ultra processors extend the NPU to third-party security software vendors, enabling applications to become more effective and efficient at detecting and responding to threats. In addition, the Intel vPro® platform provides a more secure computing foundation for AI apps and data with a robust set of security features that PC manufacturers must design into every PC bearing the Intel vPro® badge. Services-Ready Endpoints Device management applications rely on endpoint data to make the right configuration, maintenance, and servicing decisions. Intel® Device Discovery provides a method for local and remote applications to obtain greater visibility into endpoints, with a robust data set spanning device profile, history, and capabilities. This includes an inventory of Intel vPro® platform features present and their configuration state. The wealth of data generated by Intel® Device Discovery may be used by applications to generate PC health assessments, determine the security posture of a PC, or learn how to best configure and maintain a device. Greater visibility into endpoints becomes vital as IT operations embrace AI and automation. Intel® Evo™ Platform   Engineered to do it all. Intel® Evo™ laptops powered by Intel® Core™ Ultra processors deliver a no-compromise premium mobile experience by verifying that each laptop design meets the premium standards you desire. We are continually adding innovative features that evolve the laptop experience. Intel spent thousands of hours studying the way people use their laptops in real life and then collaborated with leading PC makers to co-engineer, optimize, and verify these laptop designs. To obtain the Intel® Evo™ brand seal of approval, laptop designs must pass rigorous testing around performance, battery life, connectivity, audio & visual quality, size, weight, and more. And to ensure an evolving laptop experience, innovative features are continuously built in and introduced for the first time through Intel® Evo™ laptops. The result is a sleek and stylish premium laptop that delivers cutting-edge innovation and the ideal combination of world-class performance, outstanding graphics, and ultimate mobility with features like fast-charging & long-lasting battery, consistent responsiveness on battery, and instant wake. Intel® Unison™ software4 has an intuitive one-time setup that’s fast, easy, and does not require an email or cloud account to set up and use. Intel® Unison™ software is flexible, letting you connect your choice of PC and phone or tablet (Android or iOS) to do file transfers, photo sharing, text messaging, phone calls, and notifications all from your PC without waking up your phone. Features at a Glance                                   Feature Benefit Power-Efficient Core Architectures Integrates P-cores and low-power E-cores onto a single chip. Low-power E-cores given separate cluster with dedicated cache optimized for lower priority tasks at reduced power. NPU A neural processing unit is a processor built for handling AI & machine learning tasks. Select Intel® Core™ Ultra processors include a CPU, a GPU, and an NPU. TOPS Trillions of operations per second. Measures performance of NPUs, much like how GHz measures performance of CPUs. Built-in Intel® Arc™ GPU1 Driven by Xe2 Architecture Select Intel® Core™ Ultra processors include an Intel® Arc™ GPU,1 providing discrete-class graphics for mobile form factors. The latest Xe2 architecture provides great performance at lower power, perfect for gaming or AI on-the-go. Intel® Smart Cache CPU memory caching method for sharing among P-cores, E-cores, and processor graphics if applicable.  View all SKU Chart                                   Processor Number Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 Processor 288V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 268V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 266V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 258V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 256V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 238V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 236V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 228V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 226V Processor Cores (P-cores + LP E-cores)5 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) Processor Threads 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Intel® Smart Cache (LLC) 12 MB 12 MB 12 MB 12 MB 12 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB Max Turbo Frequency6 P-core Up to 5.1 GHz Up to 5.0 GHz Up to 5.0 GHz Up to 4.8 GHz Up to 4.8 GHz Up to 4.7 GHz Up to 4.7 GHz Up to 4.5 GHz Up to 4.5 GHz E-core Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Check out our Gigabyte Z890 Gaming 1851 LGa Mother Board Reviews & Test on Performance an Motherboard Tests Intel® Core™ Ultra Mobile Processors (Series 2) Product Brief Intel® Core™ Ultra mobile processors (Series 2) are high-efficiency processors built to deliver next-gen AI experiences in sleek and slim mobile form factors, featuring the latest generation of P-core and low-power E-core processor architectures, an enhanced NPU 4.0 AI Engine, and available with built-in Intel® Arc™ GPUs1 driven by new Xe2 architecture. Breakthrough x86 Power Efficiency Four next-gen low-power E-cores optimized for tasks requiring less power, along with new power, thermal, and acoustic features, help create powerhouse thin & light systems. Next-Gen Core Architecture                                  Next-Gen P-Core Next-Gen E-Cores Rearchitected for efficient power performance, featuring AI-based power management, an enhanced memory subsystem, PPA optimizations, and up to 12 MB of shared L3 cache. Our most efficient performant architecture, with up to 4 MB shared L2 cache and 2x AI throughput from 4 128-bit FP & SIMD vector. Power-Saving Technologies                                  Features Benefits Intel® Intelligent Display Automatically adjust brightness, refresh rate, and contrast based on what the user is doing or the content on screen.2 Endurance Gaming Mode Automatically adjusts framerates and power consumption to maximize playtime while on battery. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology Uses advanced machine learning algorithms to maximize performance and battery life while minimizing heat and noise. It also allows OEMs to customize and differentiate systems with minimal tuning effort. Exceptional Core Performance  Intel® Core™ Ultra processors (Series 2) feature 4 P-cores and 4-E-cores built with Intel’s latest processor architectures.                                  4 Next-Gen P-Cores 4 Next-Gen E-Cores Designed for priority tasks and workloads, optimized for power efficiency. Up to 5.1 GHz Max Turbo Frequency Housed in a dedicated cluster with their own cache, optimized for lower priority tasks requiring less power. Up to 3.7 GHz Max Turbo Frequency Maximizing Performance, Minimizing Power Use                                  Features Benefits Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Accelerates processor and graphics performance for peak loads. Intel® Adaptive Boost Technology Intelligently boosts the processor to run faster than its rated frequency. Intel® Speedshift Technology An energy-efficient method of frequency control by the hardware. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology Power optimization tools that intelligently adapt power policies. Intel® Deep Learning Boost Significantly accelerates inference performance for deep-learning workloads optimized to use VNNI. Intel® Smart Cache Technology CPU memory caching method for sharing among P-cores, E-cores, and processor graphics if applicable. Massive Leap in Graphics Intel® Core™ Ultra processors (Series 2) provide discrete-level graphics for thin & light laptops. NEW  Built-in Intel® Arc™ GPU1 delivers power-efficient DirectX 12 Ultimate performance. 8 Xe-cores 64 vector engines 8 MB cache The first DirectX 12 Ultimate GPU in the world to leverage LPDDR memory on package. XeSS (Xe Super Sampling) and Intel® XMX (Xe Matrix Extensions) AI engines provide AI upscaling and raytracing performance for graphics far beyond what people expect from thin & light systems. Unmatched AI Compute New NPU (Neural Processing Unit) Up to 2x bandwidth compared to previous generation Up to 48 TOPS3                                  The Foundation of the AI PC Intel® Core™ Ultra Processors High Throughput GPU Ideal for AI-accelerated digital content creation. Low Power NPU Ideal for sustained AI workloads and AI offload for battery life. Fast Response CPU Ideal for low-latency AI workloads. Leadership AI Engines : ~4x NPU AI throughput and ~3x GPU AI throughput* Comprehensive AI:  With more than 300 AI-accelerated ISV features, your customers’ favorite AI tools and services run great on Intel® Core™ Ultra processors. Intel® XMX (Xe Matrix Extensions):  16x compute capabilities for AI inferencing operations when compared to traditional GPU vector units** Intel® XeSS:  AI image upscaling to improve performance and graphics. Intel® Dynamic Tuning Technology: Energy Performance Optimizer:  Intelligent, predictive, and efficient system optimization engine for performance and long battery life. Intelligent Thermal Management:  Maximizes performance with runtime thermal monitoring. Intel vPro® Platform Helps Organizations Maximize Value from AI New commercial devices with Intel Core Ultra processors fuel operational excellence and help organizations achieve better business outcomes. User Productivity AI Empowers People to Achieve New Levels of Productivity. Visual and audio effects help employees look and sound their best while collaborating remotely, with the top enterprise solutions optimized for Intel® Core™ Ultra processors. Personal assistants and large language models promise to streamline daily workflows, meeting preparation, and project management. Specific Intel® Core™ Ultra mobile processors (Series 2) can power these demanding AI workloads, delivering the responsiveness and lower latency users require. The combined power of the CPU, GPU, and NPU enables higher quality work to be executed faster in the areas of content creation, data visualization, design, research, and similar tasks common to business professionals. Intel® Core™ Ultra processors enable better business outcomes everywhere AI PCs are deployed. Intel® Core™ Ultra Mobile Processors (Series 2) Product Brief AI for Security, Security for AI As security threats grow more sophisticated, the need for advanced detection and protection technologies grows as well. Intel® Core™ Ultra processors extend the NPU to third-party security software vendors, enabling applications to become more effective and efficient at detecting and responding to threats. In addition, the Intel vPro® platform provides a more secure computing foundation for AI apps and data with a robust set of security features that PC manufacturers must design into every PC bearing the Intel vPro® badge. Services-Ready Endpoints Device management applications rely on endpoint data to make the right configuration, maintenance, and servicing decisions. Intel® Device Discovery provides a method for local and remote applications to obtain greater visibility into endpoints, with a robust data set spanning device profile, history, and capabilities. This includes an inventory of Intel vPro® platform features present and their configuration state. The wealth of data generated by Intel® Device Discovery may be used by applications to generate PC health assessments, determine the security posture of a PC, or learn how to best configure and maintain a device. Greater visibility into endpoints becomes vital as IT operations embrace AI and automation. Intel® Evo™ Platform   Engineered to do it all. Intel® Evo™ laptops powered by Intel® Core™ Ultra processors deliver a no-compromise premium mobile experience by verifying that each laptop design meets the premium standards you desire. We are continually adding innovative features that evolve the laptop experience. Intel spent thousands of hours studying the way people use their laptops in real life and then collaborated with leading PC makers to co-engineer, optimize, and verify these laptop designs. To obtain the Intel® Evo™ brand seal of approval, laptop designs must pass rigorous testing around performance, battery life, connectivity, audio & visual quality, size, weight, and more. And to ensure an evolving laptop experience, innovative features are continuously built in and introduced for the first time through Intel® Evo™ laptops. The result is a sleek and stylish premium laptop that delivers cutting-edge innovation and the ideal combination of world-class performance, outstanding graphics, and ultimate mobility with features like fast-charging & long-lasting battery, consistent responsiveness on battery, and instant wake. Intel® Unison™ software4 has an intuitive one-time setup that’s fast, easy, and does not require an email or cloud account to set up and use. Intel® Unison™ software is flexible, letting you connect your choice of PC and phone or tablet (Android or iOS) to do file transfers, photo sharing, text messaging, phone calls, and notifications all from your PC without waking up your phone. Features at a Glance                                  Feature Benefit Power-Efficient Core Architectures Integrates P-cores and low-power E-cores onto a single chip. Low-power E-cores given separate cluster with dedicated cache optimized for lower priority tasks at reduced power. NPU A neural processing unit is a processor built for handling AI & machine learning tasks. Select Intel® Core™ Ultra processors include a CPU, a GPU, and an NPU. TOPS Trillions of operations per second. Measures performance of NPUs, much like how GHz measures performance of CPUs. Built-in Intel® Arc™ GPU1 Driven by Xe2 Architecture Select Intel® Core™ Ultra processors include an Intel® Arc™ GPU,1 providing discrete-class graphics for mobile form factors. The latest Xe2 architecture provides great performance at lower power, perfect for gaming or AI on-the-go. Intel® Smart Cache CPU memory caching method for sharing among P-cores, E-cores, and processor graphics if applicable. View all SKU Chart                                  Processor Number Intel® Core™ Ultra 9 Processor 288V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 268V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 266V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 258V Intel® Core™ Ultra 7 Processor 256V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 238V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 236V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 228V Intel® Core™ Ultra 5 Processor 226V Processor Cores (P-cores + LP E-cores)5 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) 8 (4+4) Processor Threads 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Intel® Smart Cache (LLC) 12 MB 12 MB 12 MB 12 MB 12 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB Max Turbo Frequency6 P-core Up to 5.1 GHz Up to 5.0 GHz Up to 5.0 GHz Up to 4.8 GHz Up to 4.8 GHz Up to 4.7 GHz Up to 4.7 GHz Up to 4.5 GHz Up to 4.5 GHz E-core Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.7 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Up to 3.5 GHz Check out our Gigabyte Z890 Gaming 1851 LGa Mother Board Reviews & Test on Performance an Motherboard Tests

AMD Ryzen™ Processors for Desktops For incredible gaming, professional-grade productivity, and magical AI experiences. The Fastest Gaming Processor the World has Ever Seen AMD Ryzen™ 7 9800X3D  is here. The Fastest Gaming Processors in the World Only AMD Ryzen™ processors feature models with exclusive AMD 3D V-Cache™ technology for a massive gaming performance boost. AMD combines its flagship Ryzen 9800X3D processor with  a colossal 104MB of on-chip memory, paired with the most advanced processor cores you can get in a gaming PC so enthusiasts can harness the power of the ultimate gaming performance.3 AMD Ryzen Processors for Desktops 9000 series - Nerdcore Custom AMD PCs Play Games without a Graphics Card The latest AMD Ryzen G-Series processors feature best-in-class graphics built-in4, so you can play virtually any PC game out there in high definition without the added expense of a graphics card. And if you want to take your gaming to the next level later, you can add a high-performance graphics card whenever you want. Professional-Grade Productivity Whether you are working in Microsoft Office, exporting video files, or visualizing an architectural dream in 3D, AMD Ryzen processors are built to beat the clock. With premium options that include time-saving connectivity like PCIe® 5.0 storage support, ultra-fast Wi-Fi® 6E5,  AMD EXPO™ technology 6, up to 32 processing threads, and dedicated video accelerators7, elevate your experience with AMD Ryzen processors. AMD Ryzen Processors for Desktops 9000 series - Nerdcore Custom PCs AMD Ryzen delivers the power of personal AI processing For decades AMD has pioneered technology to push the limits of what AI can accomplish, so now you can experience the power of your very own, incredibly advanced Artificial Intelligence technology.8 Be ready to usher in the future with new capabilities that only AMD Ryzen can provide. Whether it's enabling the ultimate AI platform with the Ryzen 9000 series, or AMD Ryzen AI with select Ryzen 8000G series processors, the it’s your key to unlock magical AI experiences on your PC. Exclusive AMD 3D V-Cache™ Technology The Ultimate Gaming Hardware AMD 3D V-Cache™ technology  delivers a huge game performance advantage with up to 144MB of on-chip memory, available on AMD Ryzen X3D Series processors.11 Leadership Efficiency With Eco-Mode and New Low-Power Models AMD Ryzen 7000 series processors can deliver up to 49% more performance at the same power level compared to last gen. Use even less power with exclusive Eco-Mode, or choose one of the new low-power 65W models in the lineup.12 Unlocked for Overclocking6 Control Your Processing Power Tweak and tune your AMD Ryzen processor for personalized performance easily with one-click Precision Boost Overdrive, or do it manually with the robust  AMD Ryzen Master  utility.13 Accelerate your gaming with  AMD EXPO overclocked memory . Upgradable for Years to Come Invest in a platform that grows with your needs over time. Your PC platform can be an investment, or a liability. AMD is the only processor manufacturer that has committed to years of future support for the cutting-edge Socket AM5 platform, so you will be able to upgrade to new processors we haven’t even announced yet. The newest AMD desktop platform is packed with state-of-the-art technologies including high-speed DDR5 memory, PCIe® 5.0 support, and AMD EXPO one-touch memory overclocking with kits going up to DDR-8000 speeds.9, 10 If your PC needs the latest and greatest capabilities now and in the future, insist on AMD Ryzen processors. AMD Ryzen 9000 Series: The Ultimate Processor for Gaming and Content Creation16, 17 Content Creation: AMD Ryzen 9950X vs Intel Core i9-14900K Blender AMD Ryzen +56% Handbrake AMD Ryzen +55% Intel Core i9-14900K 100 Gaming: AMD Ryzen 9800X3D vs Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Cyberpunk 2077 AMD Ryzen +59% Far Cry 6 AMD Ryzen +53% Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 AMD Ryzen +47% Final Fantasy XIV AMD Ryzen +41% Counter strike 2 AMD Ryzen +28% Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Ryzen 9000 Series Name Graphics Model # of CPU Cores # of Threads Max. Boost Clock Base Clock Thermal Solution (PIB) Graphics Core Count Default TDP AMD Ryzen™ 9 9950X AMD Radeon™ Graphics 16 32 Up to 5.7 GHz 4.3 GHz Not Included 2 170W AMD Ryzen™ 9 9900X AMD Radeon™ Graphics 12 24 Up to 5.6 GHz 4.4 GHz Not Included 2 120W AMD Ryzen™ 7 9800X3D AMD Radeon™ Graphics 8 16 Up to 5.2 GHz 4.7 GHz Not Included 2 120W AMD Ryzen™ 7 9700X AMD Radeon™ Graphics 8 16 Up to 5.5 GHz 3.8 GHz Not Included 2 65W AMD Ryzen™ 5 9600X AMD Radeon™ Graphics 6 12 Up to 5.4 GHz 3.9 GHz Not Included 2 65W Author Nerdcore PC

China has steadily accumulated U.S. Treasury securities over the last few decades. As of August 2024, the Asian nation owned $774.6 billion in Treasuries ((bonds issued by the federal government), which is the main form of U.S. debt to China.12 Some analysts and investors fear China could dump these Treasuries in retaliation and that this weaponization of its holdings would send interest rates higher , potentially hurting economic growth. The amount of Treasuries China holds has been decreasing since 2018. This article discusses the business behind China buying U.S. debt.3 Why China Buys U.S. Debt With Treasury Bonds China invests heavily in U.S. Treasury bonds to keep its export prices lower. China focuses on export-led growth to help generate jobs. To keep its export prices low, China must keep the renminbi low compared to the U.S. dollar. U.S. debt to China comes in the form of U.S. Treasuries, largely due to their safety and stability. Although there are worries about China selling off U.S. debt, which would hamper economic growth, doing so in large amounts poses risks for China as well, making it unlikely to happen.   Chinese Economics   China is primarily a manufacturing hub and an export-driven economy. Trade data from the U.S. Census Bureau shows that China has been running a big trade surplus with the U.S. since 1985. This means that China sells more goods and services to the U.S. than the U.S. sells to China. Chinese exporters receive U.S. dollars (USD) for their goods sold to the U.S., but they need renminbi (RMB or yuan) to pay their workers and store money locally. They sell the dollars they receive through exports to get RMB, which increases the USD supply and raises the demand for RMB.  China's central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) , actively intervenes to prevent this imbalance between the U.S. dollar and yuan in local markets. It buys the available excess U.S. dollars from the exporters and gives them the required yuan. The PBOC can print yuan as needed. Effectively, this intervention by the PBOC creates a scarcity of U.S. dollars, which keeps the USD rates higher. China hence accumulates USD as forex reserves.    Self-Correcting Currency Flow    International trading, which involves two currencies, has a self-correcting mechanism. Assume Australia is running a current account deficit , which means the country is importing more than it is exporting. The other countries that are sending goods to Australia are getting paid Australian dollars (AUD), so there is a huge supply of AUD in the international market, leading the AUD to depreciate against other currencies. However, this decline in AUD will make Australian exports cheaper and imports costlier. Gradually, Australia will start exporting more and importing less, due to its lower-valued currency. This will ultimately reverse the initial scenario. This is the self-correcting mechanism that occurs in the international trade and forex markets regularly, with little or no intervention from any authority. Why China Buys U.S. Debt With Treasury Bonds   China's Need for a Weak Renminbi   China’s strategy is to maintain export-led growth, which aids in generating jobs and enables it, through such continued growth, to keep its large population productively engaged. Since this strategy is dependent on exports, China requires RMB to continue to have a lower currency than the USD, and thus offer cheaper prices. If the PBOC stops interfering—in the previously described manner—the RMB would self-correct and appreciate, thus making Chinese exports costlier. It would lead to a major crisis of unemployment  due to the loss of export business. China wants to keep its goods competitive in the international markets, and that cannot happen if the RMB appreciates. It thus keeps the RMB low compared to the USD using the mechanism that's been described. However, this leads to a huge pileup of USD as forex reserves for China. Why China Buys U.S. Debt With Treasury Bonds   PBOC Strategy and Chinese Inflation   Though other labor-intensive, export-driven countries like India carry out similar measures, they do so only to a limited extent. One of the major challenges resulting from the approach that's been outlined is that it leads to high inflation.  China has tight, state-dominated control over its economy and can manage inflation through other measures like subsidies  and price controls . Other countries don’t have such a high level of control and have to give in to the market pressures of a free or partially free economy.   China's Use of USD Reserves   China's central bank had approximately $3.3 trillion in total foreign exchange reserves as of August 2024. Like the U.S., it also exports to other regions like Europe. The euro forms the second biggest tranche of Chinese forex reserves.67  China needs to invest in such huge stockpiles to earn at least the risk-free rate. With trillions of U.S. dollars, China has found the U.S. Treasury securities to offer the safest investment destination for Chinese forex reserves. With euro stockpiles, China can consider investing in European debt. Possibly, even U.S. dollar stockpiles can be invested to obtain comparatively better returns from euro debt.  China acknowledges that the stability and safety of investment take priority over everything else. Though the  eurozone  has been in existence for about two decades now, it remains unstable.8  It is not even certain whether the Eurozone (and euro) will continue to exist in the mid-to-long term. An  asset swap  (U.S. debt to euro debt) is thus not recommended, especially in cases where the other asset is considered riskier. Other asset classes like real estate, stocks, and other countries' treasuries are far riskier compared to U.S. debt. Forex reserve money is not spare cash to be gambled away in risky securities for want of higher returns. Another option for China is to use the dollars elsewhere. For example, the dollars can be used to pay Middle East countries for oil supplies. However, those countries too will need to invest the dollars they receive.  Effectively, owing to the acceptance of the dollar as the international trade currency, any dollar supply eventually resides in the forex reserve of a nation or the safest investment—U.S. Treasury securities. One more reason for China to continuously buy U.S. Treasuries is the gigantic size of the U.S. trade deficit with China. The U.S. monthly deficit with China in August 2024 was approximately $27.9 billion, and with that large amount of money involved, Treasuries are probably the best available option for China. Buying U.S. Treasuries enhances China's money supply  and creditworthiness. Selling or swapping such Treasuries would reverse these advantages.4   Impact of China Buying U.S. Debt   U.S. debt offers the safest haven for Chinese forex reserves, which effectively means that China offers loans to the U.S. so that the U.S. can keep buying the goods China produces. Hence, as long as China continues to have an export-driven economy with a huge trade surplus with the U.S., it will keep piling up U.S. dollars and U.S. debt. Chinese loans to the U.S., through the purchase of U.S. debt, enable the U.S. to buy Chinese products. It’s a win-win situation for both nations, with both benefiting mutually. China has a huge market for its products, and the U.S. benefits from the economic prices of Chinese goods. Beyond their well-known political rivalry, both nations (willingly or unwillingly) are locked in a state of inter-dependency that will continue and from which both benefit. The U.S. national debt as of Oct. 16, 2024, stands at about $35.74 trillion.9   USD As a Reserve Currency   Effectively, China is buying the present-day reserve currency. Until the 19th century, gold was the global standard for reserves. It was replaced by the British pound sterling. Today, U.S. Treasuries are considered virtually the safest.10 Apart from the long history of the use of gold by multiple nations, history also provides instances where many countries had huge reserves of British pounds sterling (GBP) in the post-World War II era. These countries did not intend to spend their GBP reserves or to invest in the U.K. but were retaining the pound sterling purely as safe reserves.  When those reserves were sold off, however, the U.K. faced a currency crisis . Its economy deteriorated due to the excess supply of its currency, leading to high interest rates. Will the same happen to the U.S. if China decides to offload its U.S. debt holdings?11  It's worth noting that the prevailing economic system after the WW-II era required the U.K. to maintain a fixed exchange rate . Due to those restraints and the absence of a flexible exchange rate system, the selling off of the GBP reserves by other countries caused severe economic consequences for the U.K. Since the U.S. dollar has a variable exchange rate, however, any sale by any nation holding huge U.S. debt or dollar reserves will trigger the adjustment of the trade balance at the international level. The offloaded U.S. reserves by China will either end up with another nation or will return to the U.S.   Repercussions   The repercussions for China of such an offloading would be worse. An excess supply of U.S. dollars would lead to a decline in USD rates, making RMB valuations higher. It would increase the cost of Chinese products, making them lose their competitive price advantage. China may not be willing to do that, as it makes little economic sense. If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.  The ongoing worries about China's holding of U.S. Treasuries or the fear of Beijing dumping them are uncalled for. Even if such a thing were to happen, the dollars and debt securities would not vanish. They would reach other vaults.   U.S. Debt to China: Risk Perspective for America   Although this ongoing activity has led to China becoming a creditor to the U.S., the situation for the U.S. may not be that bad. Considering the consequences that China would suffer from selling off its U.S. reserves, China (or any other nation) will likely refrain from such actions. Even if China were to proceed with the selling of these reserves, the U.S., being a free economy, can print any amount of dollars as needed. It can also take other measures like quantitative easing (QE) . Although printing dollars would reduce the value of its currency, thereby increasing inflation, it would work in favor of U.S. debt. Real repayment value will fall proportionately to inflation—something good for the debtor (U.S.), but bad for the creditor (China). Even though the U.S. budget deficit has been rising, the risk of the U.S. defaulting on its debt practically remains nil (unless a political decision to do so is made). Effectively, the U.S. may not need China to continuously purchase its debt; rather China needs the U.S. more, to ensure its continued economic prosperity.   U.S. Debt to China: Risk Perspective for China   China, on the other hand, needs to be concerned about loaning money to a nation that also has the limitless authority to print it in any amount. High inflation in the U.S. would have adverse effects on China, as the real repayment  value to China would be reduced in the case of high inflation in the U.S. Willingly or unwillingly, China will have to continue to purchase U.S. debt to ensure price competitiveness for its exports at the international level.   Is China Increasing or Decreasing Its U.S. Treasuries Holdings? China's holdings of U.S. Treasuries peaked between 2012 and 2016, with a value of over $1.3 trillion. Since then, its size has been slowly declining. It dipped below $1 trillion in mid-2022 for the first time since 2010. As of August 2024, it stands at $774.6 billion.31   Is China the Largest Foreign Holder of U.S. Debt? No, China is currently the second-largest holder of U.S. Treasuries, behind Japan, which holds around $1.1 trillion as of August 2024.1   Why Does China Buy U.S. Treasuries? There are several reasons why China buys U.S. Treasuries. These instruments are among the world's safest assets, making them secure and stable and the U.S. dollar remains the world's reserve currency in international trade. This allows the Chinese central bank to effectively hold dollar-denominated assets. But the most important reason is that China receives a surplus of U.S. dollars due to the trade imbalance between the two countries, as China exports more to the U.S. than it imports. But, Chinese companies and their workers need to be paid in China's local currency. This means the Chinese banking system must convert dollars with the central bank, which must then do something with them. The central bank uses these dollars to purchase Treasuries, which earn a stable return.   What Would Happen If China Sold All of Its Treasuries? It is unlikely that China would sell its U.S. Treasuries all at once because this would be economically painful for China and leave it holding dollars that it would need to spend or invest elsewhere. The most immediate effect would be an increase in interest rates on Treasuries since selling so many at once would artificially depress their prices in the bond market; thus increasing their yields. If the Fed were not to react at all to such an event, it is estimated that it would increase long-term Treasury yields by 30 to 60 basis points.   The Bottom Line   Geopolitical realities and economic dependencies often lead to interesting situations in the global arena. China's continuous purchase of U.S. debt is one such interesting scenario. It continues to raise concerns about the U.S. becoming a net debtor nation , susceptible to the demands of a creditor nation . The reality, however, is not as bleak as it may seem, for this type of economic arrangement is actually a win-win for both nations. Author - Repressed by Nercdore PC for reading purposes only.

Make The Perfect Coffee Every Make The Perfect Coffee Every Time with Chemistry Time with Chemistry You already ditched instant coffee, and you go through the tedious process of making your own coffee. But sometimes you get it right, but sometimes you don’t. No worries because coffee brewing, at its core, is a scientific art.  It's a daily ritual that combines precise measurements, timing, and a bit of chemistry to transform ground coffee beans and water into a delightful beverage. If you’re new to coffee making, you’ve come to the right place. Let's dive into the essentials for making the perfect cup of coffee every single time. What You Need: Coffee Beans (of course): Freshly roasted, high-quality beans are non-negotiable. The fresher the bean, the better the flavor. Digital Scale: Precision is key in chemistry, and coffee making is no different. A digital scale ensures accurate measurements of coffee and water. Burr Grinder: Uniformity in coffee grounds size is crucial for even extraction. A burr grinder provides consistent grounds, unlike a blade grinder. Thermometer: Temperature affects extraction rates. Too hot, and you'll over-extract, leading to bitterness; too cold, and under-extraction makes your coffee weak. Gooseneck Kettle:  Control over pouring speed and precision matters in the extraction process. A gooseneck kettle gives you that control. Filtered Water: Coffee is 98% water, so its quality cannot be overlooked. Filtered water can significantly improve the taste of your coffee. Chemex, French Press, or Espresso Machine:  The brewing method impacts the coffee's body and flavor profile. Choose based on your preference. Glass Beaker : The star of our setup, replacing traditional measuring cups for precision and a visually engaging brewing process. Make The Perfect Coffee Every Time with Chemistry Putting It All Together Start with high-quality, freshly roasted coffee beans for the best flavor. The freshness of your coffee beans plays a crucial role, so aim to use it as soon as possible after it's roasted, purchasing in small amounts ideally every one to two weeks​. Grind your beans just before brewing to ensure maximum freshness. The grind size is critical and should be matched to your brewing method.  For example, a medium grind works well for drip coffee makers, while a coarser grind is ideal for French Press. A burr grinder is recommended for the most consistent grind size​. More importantly, only grind your coffee beans when you need it. Preground coffee beans  will become stale, resulting in bland, dull, and weak-tasting coffee. The recommended starting point for a balanced cup of coffee is 1:16, which translates to 1 gram of coffee for every 16 grams of water. To put this into perspective, if you're making a standard 8-ounce (about 237 ml) cup of coffee, you would need approximately 15 grams of coffee​​. This measurement ensures a balanced extraction, avoiding both under and over-extraction, which can lead to a bitter taste. Use filtered or bottled water if your tap water isn’t the best. The water temperature is crucial to get the most flavour and aroma out of your grounded coffee beans. Using your beaker, heat up your water and measure its heat to be between 195°F to 205°F (approximately 91°C to 96°C) using a digital thermometer . This temperature range ensures that the delicate oils and flavors in the coffee grounds are extracted without scorching​. The contact time between water and coffee should be about 2-4 minutes for French Press and approximately 5 minutes for drip brew. For espresso, the contact time is much shorter, around 20-30 seconds. The pour-over method allows for a controlled brewing process, letting you adjust the pour rate and ensure even saturation of the coffee grounds. Coffee cools rapidly after brewing, and many drinkers add cream or milk, which further cools the coffee. The ideal serving temperature for coffee is a personal preference but is typically below 140°F (60°C) for most people. Putting It All Together: Start by using it to measure the exact amount of filtered water needed for your coffee. Heat the water in the beaker on a stovetop or with an electric kettle, then use a thermometer to ensure it reaches the correct temperature. Next, pour your freshly ground coffee into your brewing device of choice. Slowly add the heated water from the beaker, ensuring even coverage over the grounds. If your brewing method allows, use a glass rod to stir the mixture gently, enhancing the extraction process. The beaker can also be used to serve your brewed coffee. It's heat-resistant, looks visually stunning because it’s see-through, and c’mon! You just made the perfect coffee, and you won’t have to guess the next time you make it. The Science Behind Coffee I’m glad you stuck around! If you want to learn more about coffee and are fascinated how it all comes together, then keep reading. Because the science behind coffee is a fascinating exploration of chemistry, physics, and even a bit of biology. It's an interplay of various elements that transform simple beans and water into a complex, aromatic beverage enjoyed by millions. Let's delve into the science that makes your morning brew possible. 1. Chemical Composition of Coffee Beans Coffee beans are rich in compounds that contribute to their flavor and aroma. These include caffeine, oils, acids, and sugars. During the roasting process, chemical reactions such as the Maillard reaction and caramelisation occur, altering the beans' chemical structure and developing the rich flavors and aromas characteristic of coffee. 2. Extraction Process Extraction is the process of dissolving soluble flavors from coffee grounds into water. The main factors affecting extraction are grind size, water temperature, coffee-to-water ratio, and brewing time. The goal is to extract the right balance of flavors: too little extraction results in sour, underdeveloped coffee, while too much extraction leads to bitterness from over-extraction of undesirable compounds. 3. Grind Size and Surface Area The grind size of coffee beans affects the extraction rate. Finer grinds have a larger surface area exposed to water, speeding up the extraction. However, too fine a grind can lead to over-extraction and bitterness. Conversely, a coarser grind slows extraction, which can result in a weak, under-extracted brew if not adjusted for with longer brewing time or hotter water. 4. Water Temperature The optimal water temperature for brewing coffee is between 195°F and 205°F (91°C to 96°C). This range is critical because it's hot enough to extract the desirable compounds efficiently without extracting too many bitter compounds, which are more readily dissolved at higher temperatures. 5. Coffee-to-Water Ratio The ratio of coffee to water is crucial in determining the strength and flavor balance of the coffee. The "Golden Ratio" is a general guideline, but adjustments may be necessary based on personal preference and the specific beans and brewing method used. 6. Brewing Time The contact time between coffee and water also impacts extraction. Espresso, for example, uses a very short extraction time under high pressure, while French press coffee has a longer brewing time. Finding the right balance is key to achieving the desired flavor profile. 7. Acidity and Bitterness Coffee's flavor profile includes acidity and bitterness, which are influenced by the bean's origin, the roast level, and the brewing process. Acidity brings brightness and sharpness to coffee, while bitterness can add depth, but too much can be unpleasant. 8. Soluble Yield The goal of brewing coffee is to achieve a certain percentage of solubles yield, which is the amount of coffee solids dissolved in the water. The Specialty Coffee Association suggests a target range of 18% to 22%  for optimal balance and flavor.

Meet the Y70 Nerdcore Gaming Custom Computer Case with touch panel to our family of custom gaming cases Y70 Modern Aesthetic Case Enhanced In Every Dimension Y70 is an upgraded dual chamber ATX mid tower modern aesthetic case that delivers next gen gaming experiences with massive 4 slot vertical graphics and unlocks maximum performance via ginormous cooling capacity. All while celebrating your favorite hardware by showing off your PC the way it was meant to be seen. Note: Please be aware that all HYTE.com pre-orders will be shipped and fulfilled through the USA. For international customers, we recommend checking with your local distributors first, as they may have faster fulfillment due to shipping times. Meet the Y70 Nerdcore Gaming Custom Computer Case with touch panel to our family of custom gaming cases Product Features Mesmerizing 14.5" Integrated Touchscreen (Y70 Touch Infinite Only) At a 688 x 2560 (2.5K) resolution and 60Hz refresh rate, this capacitive touchscreen delivers an insanely crisp and buttery smooth visual experience with 5-point multi-touch capability, unlocking a magnitude of possibilities and extensive screen customization powered by HYTE Nexus software. Our bigger, brighter, faster 2nd generation panel features a larger 14.5" display with a 33% closer dot pitch, 17% higher brightness, 25% greater contrast ratio, and 50% faster pixel response time for an even better user experience. All in a single package integrated into the case chassis structure, pioneering meaningful digital interaction with the best display ever in a case. Spilt Milk Has Never Looked So Good (Milky Y70's Only) Soft and creamy colors soak Y70 in a sweet & delicious fresh style. Strawberry Milk, Blueberry Milk, and Taro Milk flavors have arrived! Milky canopies are included for uninterrupted visual flow. Massive 4 Slot Vertical Graphics Y70 grows GPU support to 4 slots with additional airflow space between the edge of the card and the glass. This means you can fit even the largest and most powerful of graphics cards into your build with ease. Additionally, the cold floor cooling down below can house up to a trio of 120mm or duo of 140mm fans up to 32mm thick to direct fresh airflow straight into the GPU. Included Luxury PCIE 4.0 Riser Cable Included with the case is a luxury PCIE 4.0 x 16 riser with a color-matched canopy for uninterrupted visual flow that'll make for a painless GPU installation and build process. It also allows for a plethora of half-height PCIE cards to sit behind the throne of the vertical graphics. Ginormous Cooling Capacity A spacious interior makes room for up to a 360mm long & 125mm thick radiator on the side and adjustable top bracket that can house another 360mm radiator up to 68mm thick up above. Working together with the cold floor cooling at the bottom and spot for an additional fan at the rear of the case, Y70 has a total capacity of 10 fans in a fully populated chassis. With over 180mm of clearance to the side glass, air and water cooling enthusiasts alike will appreciate the flexibility afforded to them by the chassis to create the most robust cooling configurations possible. Unified Modern Aesthetic With 4 unique colorways, Y70 puts your build front and center with a beautifully crafted 3-piece panoramic glass which serves as a window into the heart of your PC. The dual chamber interior layout keeps the front looking great while giving you plenty of space to manage cables in the back, especially with the help of our seamless L-shaped molded rubber grommet, meticulously placed cable routing channels & tie-down points, and reusable Velcro straps. All easily accessible with tool-less top and side panels alongside floating storage sleds that eject from the rear of the case for intuitive drive maintenance. Mesmerizing 14.1" Integrated Touchscreen (Y70 Touch Only) At a resolution of 1100 x 3840 (4K) and refresh rate of 60Hz, this capacitive touchscreen delivers an insanely crisp and buttery smooth visual experience alongside 10-point multi-touch capability which unlocks a magnitude of possibilities with extensive screen customization powered by HYTE Nexus software. All in a single package integrated into the case chassis structure, pioneering meaningful digital interaction with the best display ever in a case. Tech Specs   Type Dual Chamber Mid-Tower ATX Case Exterior Dimensions 470 x 320 x 470 mm Volume (L) 70.7 Motherboard Sizes ITX, mATX, ATX, EATX Expansion Slots 7 half + 4 full height Riser Cable Included Yes, PCIE 4.0 x 16 I/O 1x USB-C 3.2 Gen 2, 2x USB-A 3.2 Gen 1, 1x 3.5mm Audio/Mic Combo Jack Dust Filters Top, Side, Bottom Top Fans 3x 120 mm / 2x 140 mm Top Radiator 120-360, 140-280 @ 68 mm thick Rear Fans 1x 120/140 mm Rear Radiator 1x 120/140 mm Side Fans 3x 120 mm / 2x 140 mm Side Radiator 120-360, 140-280 @ 125 mm thick Bottom Fans 3x 120 mm / 2x 140 mm @ 32 mm thick Max Video Card Length 422 mm Max Video Card Thickness 105 mm Max CPU Cooler Height 180 mm Max PSU Length 235 mm Storage 2x 3.5" HDD or 4x 2.5" SSD Y70 Touch Infinite Display Specifications 14.5” 688 x 2560 (2.5K) 60Hz 5-Point Multi-Touch Capacitive Touchscreen - 183 PPI - 0.006mm Dot Pitch - 350 nits - 1500:1 Contrast Ratio - 89 Degree Viewing Angle - 20ms Pixel Response Time Y70 Touch Display Specifications 14.1” 1100 x 3840 (4K) 60Hz 10-Point Multi-Touch Capacitive Touchscreen - 283 PPI - 0.008mm Dot Pitch - 300 nits - 1200:1 Contrast Ratio - 85 Degree Viewing Angle - 30ms Pixel Response Time Powered By Nexus (Y70 Touch Infinite & Y70 Touch Only) Yes, Nexus Touch Warranty 3 Years SKU (Non-Touch) CS-HYTE-Y70-WW / CS-HYTE-Y70-BW / CS-HYTE-Y70-BR / CS-HYTE-Y70-B / CS-HYTE-Y70-SM / CS-HYTE-Y70-TM / CS-HYTE-Y70-BM SKU (Touch) CS-HYTE-Y70TI-WW / CS-HYTE-Y70TI-WB / CS-HYTE-Y70TI-BB / CS-HYTE-Y70TI-RB

System specs: View All Models > Processor 1xIntel Pentium G6405T 2C 35W 3.5GHz 35W Total Memory Capacity 8GB/128GB/TruDDR4 Memory Included  1x8GB 1Rx8 Form Factor 1U Supported Hard Disk 2.5" SAS/SATA Number of Processors 1 Memory Slots Available 2(2) x 8(8) Drive Bays 4x 3.5-inch simple-swap SATA drives; 3x 3.5-inch simple-swap SATA drives plus 1x 3.5-inch simple-swap NVMe drive; 4x 3.5-inch hot-swap SATA/SAS drives; 8x 2.5-inch hot-swap SATA/SAS drives; 10x 2.5-inch hot-swap SATA/SAS drives; Optional SATA Mirrored M.2 boot drive kit; installs in a PCIe slot \ FEATURES High reliability and security The Lenovo ThinkSystem SR250 V2 offers reliability, and security without sacrificing performance. This single-processor rack server, in a compact 1U form factor, is built for expanding businesses or edge deployment. With an increase in performance of up to 17% above previous generations, the next-generation Intel® Xeon® E-2300 processors provide higher workload performance at an entry-level price point. Think System SR250 V2 Flexible, scalable and manageable The ThinkSystem SR250 V2 offers flexibility via multiple configurations with TruDDR4 memory, GPU support, and an array of storage options. Ideal for IT infrastructure, web serving, virtualization, and edge applications. The SR250 V2 includes the Lenovo XClarity Controller, that standardizes and automates server management tasks. The XClarity Administrator virtualized application centrally manages your ThinkSystem servers, storage, and networking, lowering costs and speeding infrastructure provisioning. Energy-efficient powerhouse The ThinkSystem SR250 V2 provides enterprise-level, 8 core performance while using no more than 95W CPUs. It’s shorter-depth rack accommodates the space-constrained environments found in many SMB’s, remote/branch offices, and edge applications. The ThinkSystem SR250 V2 is an ideal solution when your business needs a server to handle large workloads in a small footprint. Tech Specs Form Factor 1U rack; Height: 43mm (1.7 inches), width: 435mm (17.1 inches), depth: 498mm (19.6 inches) Processor 1x Intel® Xeon® processor E-2300 or 1x Intel® Pentium® processor, up to 8 cores at 95W Memory Up to 128GB in 4x DIMM slots using 32GB UDIMMs 3200MHz TruDDR4 Disk Bay Combinations 4x 3.5-inch simple-swap SATA drives  3x 3.5-inch simple-swap SATA drives plus 1x 3.5-inch simple-swap NVMe drive  4x 3.5-inch hot-swap SATA/SAS drives  8x 2.5-inch hot-swap SATA/SAS drives  10x 2.5-inch hot-swap SATA/SAS drives Optional SATA Mirrored M.2 boot drive kit; installs in a PCIe slot Expansion Slots 2x PCIe Gen4 x8 slots or 1x PCIe Gen4 x16 slot  1x PCIe Gen4 x8 (x4 interface) internal RAID slot RAID Support Intel® VROC Software RAID supports simple swap and hot swap Multiple RAID configurations (common with other ThinkSystem servers) Network Interface 2x GbE on-board ports (Broadcom BCM5720); 1x GbE port dedicated for XCC management Ports Front: 1x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps), 1x USB 2.0 port for local management using the XCC Mobile app Rear: 2x USB 3.2 G2 (10Gb) ports, 2x RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet ports, 1x 1GbE dedicated XCC port for remote management, 1x Serial port and 1x VGA port Systems Management and Security Lenovo XClarity Controller; Embedded TPM 2.0;Optional front security bezel Power Supplies Supports a single fixed power supply or a redundant pair of hot-swap power supplies OS Support Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Red Hat, SUSE, and VMware ESXi. Visit lenovopress.com/osig for more information. Limited Warranty 1-year or 3-year warranty Services Your needs are specific, and our expert consultants and technicians can meet them with their extensive industry experience and deep technical knowledge. Solution Services Design the best strategy for your enterprise. We'll work with you to find the right solution for your unique business needs. Implementation Services Accelerate your time to productivity. We'll help you streamline implementation of new technologies so you can focus on your business. Support Services Safeguard your IT investment. Our experts are standing by to help, around the world and around the clock - 24/7/365. Buy this direct for $3000.00 inc. GST

The $5 paper banknote was first issued in 1967 and features Sir Joseph Banks and Caroline Chisholm. Banks was a naturalist and sailed with Captain James Cook to Botany Bay in 1770. Chisholm worked to improve conditions for immigrants; finding work and shelter for girls and facilitating passage to Australia for families. Size: 150mm by 75mm $1 Australia's first decimal banknote was the $1 paper banknote issued in 1966. It features Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and representations of Aboriginal art based on the work of David Malangi and others. It was replaced by a $1 coin in 1984. Size: 140mm by 70mm $2 The $2 paper banknote features John Macarthur, who helped to establish the Australian wool industry, and William James Farrer, who worked to improve the quality of wheat grown in Australia. It was first issued in 1966 and replaced by a $2 coin in 1988. Size: 145mm by 72.5mm The $100 paper banknote features Sir Douglas Mawson and John Tebbutt. It was first issued in 1984. Mawson led expeditions to Antarctica and made scientific contributions to the fields of physics and geology. Tebbutt was a pioneer of Australian astronomy and discovered major comets. Size: 172mm by 82.5mm $20 The $20 paper banknote features Sir Charles Kingsford Smith and Lawrence Hargrave. It was first issued in 1966. Kingsford Smith broke the record for time taken to fly from Sydney to London - 12 days and 18 hours. Hargrave studied human flight and experimented with models, kites and engines. Size: 160mm by 80mm $10 The $10 paper banknote features Francis Greenway and Henry Lawson. It was first issued in 1966. Greenway was an architect whose work can be seen around Sydney. Lawson was a well-known Australian poet whose iconic work captured the mateship and hardship of the goldfields and outback sheep country. Size: 155mm by 77.5mm Federation $5 The Federation $5 banknote features Sir Henry Parkes, a prominent politician often referred to as the ‘Father of Federation’; and Catherine Helen Spence, who led the way for women's rights in Australia. It was issued in 2001 to commemorate Australia's Centenary of Federation. $10 The Commemorative $10 banknote, issued in 1988 to celebrate Australia's bicentenary, was Australia's first polymer banknote. One side symbolises European settlement. The other side symbolises the original discovery and settlement of Australia some 40,000 - 60,000 years earlier. $50 The $50 paper banknote features Lord Howard Walter Florey, who shared the 1945 Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine for the discovery of penicillin; and Sir Ian Clunies Ross, a veterinary scientist who became chairman of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. It was first issued in 1973. Size: 165mm by 82.5mm

Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 Review This is our first look at Nvidia's GeForce 40 series, starting with the flagship GPU, the GeForce RTX 4090. Today we're about to find out all you need to know about this next generation graphics card – most importantly its gaming performance. The new GeForce RTX 4090 is baked on the AD102 silicon which measures 608.4 mm2, about 3% smaller than the GA102 used by the RTX 3080  and 3090 . Nvidia has moved from the Samsung 8N process with Ampere to TSMC's 4N process for Ada Lovelace. Quite incredibly, this has seen transistor count increase by 170% from 28.3 billion to an insane 76.3 billion. When compared to the RTX 3090 Ti , there's 52% more streaming multiprocessors, CUDA cores, Tensor cores and RT cores and texture units. The ROP count has increased by 57% and the boost clock has been wound up by 35%. The same 21 Gbps GDDR6X memory is in use and there's still 24GB of it on a 384-bit wide memory bus, resulting in the same 1008 GB/s of memory bandwidth. The GPU also keeps the same the PCI Express 4.0 x16 interface. Nvidia claims a total graphics power rating of 450 watts for the RTX 4090, the same rating given to the 3090 Ti , though the maximum GPU temperature has been slightly downgraded from 93C to 90C. The minimum power supply requirement is 850 watts, which is what we'll be using for all of our testing. In terms of design, the Founders Edition 4090 looks similar to the 3090 with some fairly significant changes. The most noticeable is the graphics card's width. On paper, Nvidia claims a triple-slot form factor for both models which is accurate, but where the 3090 measures 52mm wide, the new RTX 4090 is 17% wider at 61mm. Despite the size increase, both models weigh about the same at 2190 grams. That's surprising, but what's not all that surprising is the absence of the NVLink connector which Nvidia has now killed off and will instead rely on the PCIe 4.0 bus. The only other major change is the 16-pin power input which has been upgraded to the PCIe 5.0 spec, otherwise known as the super catch 12VHPWR power connector. A single PCIe 5.0 power connector can deliver up to 600 watts, whereas previously that would require four 8-pin power connectors. You won't require a new PCIe 5.0 compliant PSU though as the RTX 4090 comes with a 4x 8-pin to single 16-pin adapter, similar to the 3x 8-pin to 16-pin adapter supplied with 3090 Tis. We should note that it was falsely reported that the 12VHPWR power connector could only survive 30 cycles (30 connect and disconnects), but that's not the case and the connector longevity will be similar to that of the 8-pin connectors, which is to say you're never going to wear one out. Besides the increase in cores, inclusion of 4th-gen tensor cores  and 3rd-gen RT cores, GeForce 40 also introduces DLSS 3, a feature that for now is exclusive to the GeForce 40 series. This new upscaling/frame rate multiplying technology is exciting and while we'll briefly show some results in this review, our full analysis of DLSS 3 is coming up soon. DLSS 3 requires a significant amount of testing and analysis which is far beyond the scope of a day-one review. For testing, all GPUs were set to run at the official clock specifications (no factory overclocking), the CPU powering the test system is the Ryzen 7 5800X3D  with 32GB of dual-rank, dual-channel DDR4-3200 CL14 memory on the MSI MPG X570S Carbon Max WiFi motherboard. Benchmarks Starting with Watch Dogs: Legion at 1440p, the GeForce RTX 4090 doesn't look that impressive here (...wait for it). Sure, it's the fastest GPU we've ever seen but a 9% boost over the 6950 XT  is hardly awe-inspiring. We saw a more substantial 22% uplift over the RTX 3090 Ti , but given today's GPU prices that's not amazing. Having said that, the issue appears to be less with the RTX 4090 and more with the 5800X3D  which has become the primary system bottleneck... Therefore when increasing the resolution to 4K we get to see how brutally fast the RTX 4090 really is. We're now looking at a monstrous 60% boost over the 6950 XT and a 64% uplift from the RTX 3090 Ti, that's unbelievable and a truly high refresh rate experience at 4K. It appears as though we have a lot more CPU headroom in Rainbow Six Extraction at 1440p and so the RTX 4090 is 59% faster than the RTX 3090 Ti and 71% faster than the RTX 3090  and 6950 XT. This is a serious performance uplift. Jumping up to 4K didn't change the results radically as we weren't CPU limited at 1440p. The RTX 4090 was once again ~60% faster than the 3090 Ti, though the margin against the Radeon 6950 XT kept growing and now we're looking at a 102% deficit here for AMD. That's brutal to say the least. Performance Summary: 13 Game Average Here's a look at the 13 game average which is calculated using the geomean. The GeForce RTX 4090 pumped out 219 fps making it on average 44% faster than the 6950 XT  and 45% faster than the 3090 Ti . Those are huge margins but still under-represent the RTX 4090 as the 5800X3D  (a pretty fast gaming CPU) was limiting performance on multiple occasions. It's crazy to think that one of the fastest gaming CPUs out there can be a serious bottleneck for the RTX 4090 at 1440p, and in many cases we're using the highest visual settings for testing. The GeForce RTX 4090 is on average 59% faster than the RTX 3090 Ti and 71% faster than the 6950 XT at 4K gaming. Those are massive margins. Just as impressive is the fact that the RTX 4090 averaged 145 fps at 4K. This is truly the first 4K GPU capable of delivering a high refresh rate gaming experience. Very impressive stuff by Nvidia. We haven't touched on 1080p results for the 13 games tested, though we did gather all that data even if the results were often heavily CPU limited. Overall, the RTX 4090 was 28% faster than the 3090 Ti at 1080p using the Ryzen 7 5800X3D and 24% faster than the 6950 XT, so it's still faster and if anything, a great tool for testing next-gen CPU performance. Ray Tracing Performance + DLSS For ray tracing and upscaling results we'll start with F1 22. At 1440p, the RTX 4090 was just 11% faster than the 3090 Ti and 24% faster than the 6950 XT, when comparing standard rasterization performance (ultra high quality preset but with RT effects disabled). With RT + DLSS enabled the RTX 4090 was 17% faster than the 3090 Ti and 29% faster than the 6950 XT which was using FSR for upscaling.

China on Monday announced it will lower tariffs on some consumer goods ranging from computers to furniture and bicycles as Beijing faces worldwide scrutiny over its trade practices. From computers to furniture, China cuts tariffs on some consumer goods - Nerdcore Technology Beijing and Washington have slapped tariffs on more than $360 billion in two-way trade in their simmering trade spat while Europe has recently indicated it will take China to task for alleged unfair trade policies.   China’s tariff rate on imported goods like books, computers, food, furniture and medicines will drop to 13 percent starting Tuesday, the State Council's tariff commission announced. The goods had been taxed at a 15 per cent rate, official news agency Xinhua reported. The border tax slapped on other imported goods like sporting goods, fishing supplies, textiles, electronic appliances and bicycles will also be lowered to 20 per cent from 25 per cent, according to Xinhua. Top EU leaders will meet Chinese Premier Li Keqiang this week at a summit in Brussels, but their hopes of winning solid commitments on trade look set for disappointment. From computers to furniture, China cuts tariffs on some consumer goods - Nerdcore Technology President Donald Trump on Friday said talks with Beijing were making progress toward ending the trade war between the world's two top economies, but he again stopped short of predicting success. US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin engaged in trade talks with a Chinese delegation led by Vice Premier Liu He from April 3-5 in Washington. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.) Author Nerdcore Computers Service Centre

The Technology Council of Australia (TCA) today launched its Roadmap to Deliver One Million Tech Jobs , which details the pathway for Australia to embrace the technology jobs opportunity. Underpinned by research from Accenture, TCA revealed the four key steps that are needed to ensure this goal will be achieved and the potential benefits.  These steps include: Keep growing the pipeline of new Aussie tech start-up companies, to contribute 30,000 new jobs and an extra $7bn in value by 2030. Scale-up more early stage Australian tech companies equating to 65,000 jobs  and $14bn in value . Create more large homegrown Aussie tech companies and ensure Australia is an attractive market for investment from multinationals equalling 75,000 new jobs , and $16bn in extra value . Accelerate tech job creation and investment by businesses outside of the tech sector for 258,000 new jobs , and $45bn in value. Download the research (PDF) Kate Pounder, CEO, TCA said, “Today we are calling on all sides of Government to help us reach the technology sector’s full potential.” “The tech sector has the ability to help drive recovery for our economy, provide secure jobs for the future and continue to underpin crucial sectors such as agriculture and mining.” “The biggest and most urgent risk to meeting our goal of one million people in tech sector jobs by 2025 is the acute labour shortages facing the sector.” “We must act now to ensure we can fill the new tech jobs we’re creating in Australia over the next four years.” Kate Pounder, CEO, Tech Council of Australia “To get one million people employed in tech sector jobs by 2025, we need an additional 286,000 workers to join the sector.” “To meet this ambitious target, reskilling and upskilling workers must become the primary way tech jobs are filled.” “We believe with the right investment, training and regulation – the tech sector will provide jobs, economic growth, and a pathway to secure employment for the next generation of Australian workers.” How to Deliver One Million Tech Jobs by 2025 “The boom in tech related jobs means there are now more software engineers and developers in Australia than hairdressers, plumbers, or high school teachers. That’s 1 in 16 working Australians.” “We want to significantly increase that figure.” Ms. Pounder said. Today’s announcement of the roadmap also coincides with the TCA signing it’s 60th member. Since launch, another 35 companies from start-ups to global multinationals have joined the TCA to help deliver its vision. New members include major employers in the Australian tech sector including: Australian tech leaders such as WiseTech Global, Seek and REA, fast-growing Australian tech companies, such as Airwallex, Brighte, Finder, Envato, Nearmap, Go1, Open Learning and Rokt, and leading global firms such as Amazon Web Services, LinkedIn and Docusign. About the Tech Council The Technology Council of Australia launched in August with a clear vision to ensure the tech sector plays a critical role in Australia’s recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. The TCA has set the biggest and most urgent risk to the goal of employing one million people in tech sector jobs by 2025 is acute labour shortages facing the tech sector. That means we must act now to ensure we can fill the new tech jobs we’re creating in Australia over the next four years. Three goals for the tech sector in Australia: Employ 1 million people in tech-related jobs by 2025, and 1.2 million by 2030 Contribute $250bn to GDP from tech-related activity by 2030 Make Australia the best place to start and scale a company Our newest members Accenture  – A global professional services company offering Strategy and Consulting, Interactive, Technology and Operations services.  Airwallex – A global fintech payment platform which helps businesses manage payments, treasury and expenses internationally, without the constraints of the traditional financial system. Alium Capital  – A cross-over, all stage investment fund focused on identifying fast growing, scalable, well run businesses in APAC. Amazon Web Services  – The world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud offering. Bridge  – An advanced CRM to support employment services. Brighte – On a mission to make every home sustainable by offering consumers a fast and easy way to pay for solar, battery and home improvements.  DocuSign  – Helping organisations connect and automate how they prepare, sign, act on, and manage agreements.  Envato  – The world’s leading marketplace and community for creative assets and creative people. Finder  – Australia’s most visited comparison site. GetCapital  – A provider of credit and payment platforms to help businesses easily trade, pay and access funds. Go1  – Offering the largest curated eLearning library from top training providers in a single subscription.  King River Capital  – A venture capital for high growth software companies. LinkedIn  – Connecting the world’s professionals to make them more productive and successful. Mable Technolog y – Helping connect people with care and support workers in their community. Max Kelsen  – Experts in machine learning and quantum computing providing innovative solutions and research. MaxMine – Integrating business improvement, a powerful technology stack and operational analytics, to deliver a large increase in value to open cut operations. Nearmap  – Offering businesses instant access to high resolution aerial imagery, city-scale 3D datasets, and integrated geospatial tools. Nintex – Process management and automation software that improves the way people work with easy-to-use tools for visually managing, quickly automating and continuously optimizing business processes and workflows. OpenLearning – Providing an online lifelong learning platform to education providers and a global marketplace of world-class courses, micro-credentials and qualifications for learners of all levels.  REA Group  – Changing the way the world experiences property. REA Group is a leading global digital business specialising in property.  Reason Group  – A home-grown Australian SME specialising in government transformation.  Rokt – Through its proprietary technology, Rokt enables its ecommerce clients to increase brand engagement and unlock new revenues in the Transaction Moment™, allowing them to stay ahead of their competition while delivering a superior and individualized experience for each customer. Seek  – Helping people live more fulfilling and productive working lives and help organisations succeed. Sesimi  – Allowing you to store, manage and share all your marketing assets in one place to make your life easier. Slalom  – A global consulting firm focused on strategy, technology, and business transformation.  Startupbootcamp  – The world’s largest network of multi-corporate backed accelerators helping startups scale internationally. TeleAus – A leading information and communications engineering solutions and services provider specialising in IT services, telecommunications engineering and business solutions that deliver real results. Telstra Ventures  – Investing in technology companies and offering synergy revenues to its portfolio companies. Think and Grow  – Helping to build high calibre teams that can compete globally in a world of rapid change. Thinkmill  – Helping organisations ship products and deliver services with confidence and velocity. Tidal  – An early stage venture capital firm investing in product-led ANZ founders bound for international markets. Till Payments – Taking the complexity out of payments for merchants so you can get paid anywhere, anytime through a single, simplified platform. Willow  – Enabling users to make proactive, data-led decisions in real time, to grow profits, reduce expenses and better manage risk. WiseTech Global – A leading developer and provider of breakthrough software solutions that enable and empower those that own and operate the supply chains of the world.  Yarris Technologies  – Providing a suite of products designed to manage complex business workflow processes. Zepto – A payment infrastructure company that combines account to account real time payment and open banking capabilities in the B2B space. Posted from https://techcouncil.com.au/newsroom/2021sept-jobs-roadmap/ as reference to tech jobs industry free information sharing

Bonjour, Bongiorno, Guten Tag, Ni Hao, Konnichiwa, Hola, Hello. You may have understood and/or recognised one or more of those greetings in a number of languages, but if the conversation went any further, would you be able to follow? Say this conversation took place in the workplace, what would that mean for you? How would you feel? As an employee or worker in Australia, could speaking in a language other than English in the workplace constitute exclusion of other employees? Possibly a form of bullying ? Or, could a complaint or direction in relation to speaking or not speaking a particular language in the workplace constitute discrimination? This is not a topic that has been widely tested in the courts. A case (The Western Australian Mint & Industrial Personnel Company Pty Ltd v Jinda Tuinaphiang and Siriphon Linda Schulze) heard back in 2002 by the Equal Opportunity Tribunal of Western Australia involved two employees whose native language was Thai. The two employees were directed not to speak Thai in the workplace to the exclusion of another employee who did not speak or understand Thai. The two Thai speaking employees made a claim for discrimination based on race as a result of the direction not to speak Thai in the workplace. The Tribunal found that the two employees excluded another employee through their ‘exclusionary discussion in the Thai language’. The Tribunal further accepted that the only reason that the direction was made was to try and resolve the dispute that had arisen between the two Thai speaking employees and another non-Thai speaking employee; and that the direction therefore came about in an attempt to solve a workplace dispute and disagreement, and was not occasioned to treat the two Thai-speaking employees less favourably. Ultimately, the Tribunal found that there was neither direct nor indirect discrimination, because it was not because of, or “on the ground of”, the race of the complainants or any relevant characteristic that the direction was made. Further, in Fernandes v State of New South Wales [1999] NSWADT 32 , the New South Wales Administrative Decision Tribunal said that ‘the Tribunal regards it as totally acceptable for two employees in the workplace to have a private conversation in a language other than English.’. However, the Tribunal went on to say that if the conversation conducted in a language other than English had occurred as part of a broader group discussion, or in proximity of a third employee who felt that they were being discussed, then the request may have had some justification, indicating that, without otherwise, it would not. What this means is that discrimination on the ground of race could occur if a person is disallowed to speak their native language in a particular workplace setting. Whether the term, condition or requirement regarding speaking or not speaking a certain language in the workplace is reasonable will depend on the circumstances of each case. To be unreasonable, the requirement must be found to have the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, of any human right or fundamental freedom in a field of public life. For example, in the case of the Western Australian Mint, if the direction to not speak Thai around another co-worker was not for the purposes of solving a workplace dispute and was just a direction that all employees must speak English while at work, then could be considered racial discrimination . The concept of reasonableness has been considered by the High Court of Australia and it was concluded, by a majority, that ‘reasonable’ referred to what was reasonable in all the circumstances of the case, and involves considering not only the position of the complainants but also the position of the Corporation. If we take this interpretation to the case of the Western Australian Mint, what was reasonable in all of the circumstances, including the fact that the complainants were both able to speak English, and the direction not to speak Thai in the workplace was for the purpose of resolving a workplace dispute and ultimately maintaining a healthy and safe workplace, then the Tribunal’s finding of no-discrimination may make sense. Are there rules for languages spoken at Australian workplaces? Evidently, the circumstances of each case, particularly when it comes to discrimination , will weigh on what is considered as reasonable and therefore what would constitute direct or indirect discrimination in the workplace regarding a direction to speak or not speak a certain language. Take-Aways: Although it is unlikely that your employment contract or workplace policies will specify a particular language that you need to speak, nor expressly exclude the speaking of another language in the workplace: Employees should be conscious of their surroundings and/or the circumstances in which they speak another language in the workplace to avoid feelings of exclusion or isolation  by other employees; Employees have a right  to speak languages other than English in the workplace; If directed not to speak in a particular language or to speak in one language only in the workplace, employees should be aware of their rights This topic is particularly relevant for immigrant workers  and workers on visas, or w hose first language is not English Are there rules for languages spoken at Australian workplaces?

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The Australian Flag was first flown on 3 September 1901, over the dome of the Exhibition Building in Melbourne. The Australian National Flag is paraded by our defence forces and displayed around the country at sporting events and b Upon federation in 1901, Australia’s first Prime Minister, the Rt Hon Sir Edmund Barton, announced an international competition to design a flag for the new Commonwealth of Australia. There were 32,823 entries, of which 5 nearly identical designs were awarded equal first. The prize money of £200 was divided among the winners: Annie Dorrington from Perth, who became quite a well-known artist; Ivor Evans from Melbourne, a 14-year-old school boy whose father owned a flag-making business; Leslie Hawkins, a teenager from Leichhardt in New South Wales; Egbert Nuttall, from Prahran in Victoria; and William Stevens, First Officer in the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand. Were Proud Aussies an we love our country. The Australian Flag was flown for the first time on 3 September 1901, the day on which the then Prime Minister announced the 5 joint competition winners. It was flown over the dome of the Exhibition Building in Melbourne, which was the then seat of the federal government, where all the designs were on display. The Australian National Flag as we know it today is based on this design. In this original design, the stars of the Southern Cross had different numy service organisations, schools, community groups and private citizens. Australian National Flag Day Australian National Flag Day is an opportunity for individuals, community organisations, local authorities, businesses and schools to celebrate the anniversary of the Australian National Flag. Australian National Flag Day, proclaimed in 1996 as a national day, celebrates the first time the flag was flown on 3 September 1901. All Australians are encouraged to fly or display the Australian National Flag to celebrate Australian National Flag Day. Ideas to help you celebrate Australian National Flag Day: Conduct a flag raising ceremony Businesses and organisations which don’t have a flagpole may wish to display the Australian National Flag in the public areas of their buildings, such as foyers Read about the history of the Australian National Flag and the protocols for flying the flag Register for the Commonwealth Flag Network. The Department also provides a flag kit which can be used to help promote an understanding of Australia’s democratic heritage and traditions, and the shared values of freedom, tolerance, respect, responsibility and inclusion. The flag kit consists of the following resources: Australian National Flag Day fact sheet Australian National Flag fun facts Australian National Flag fact sheet Australian National Flag outline for colouring in -  PDF 34 KB Australian National Flag info sheet with how to recreate the Flag -  PDF 161 KB Australian red ensign fact sheet This post was reused from https://www.pmc.gov.au/honours-and-symbols/australian-national-symbols/australian-national-flag

Windows 12 is expected to be released in Fall 2025, based on Microsoft's typical release cycles.   AI capabilities are anticipated to be a major focus in Windows 12, building on the AI features introduced in the Windows 11 update.   Windows 12 may reintroduce ads in the Start menu, following the recent introduction (and subsequent removal) of ads in a Windows 11 update.   Hardware requirements for Windows 12 are likely to be more demanding than previous versions, requiring faster CPUs, more RAM, solid-state drives, and graphics cards compatible with DirectX 12 or later for a better run.   While Microsoft may offer Windows 12 as a free upgrade for existing Windows 11 or 10 users, new purchases are likely to follow a pricing structure similar to Windows 11. Microsoft is deep into Windows 12 development, with the next version of the most popular desktop OS in the world expected in 2025. We have one more revision of Windows 11 to come first —  Windows 11 24H2 , which will bring HDR  background support, Wi-Fi 7, and artificial intelligence  features — but once that arrives before the end of 2024, Windows 12 is the next operating system to keep your eyes on. In this article, we’ll explore everything we know so far about Windows 12, from its expected release date and pricing to its rumored features and system requirements. New Windows 12 Features Table of Contents When is Windows 12 Being Released? Estimated Launch: July-October 2025 Windows 12 is expected to be released in July to October 2025. Original estimates considered 2024 to be the year until Microsoft announced Windows 11 24H2. Based on the company’s previous release playbook, a release date in Q3 aligns with Microsoft’s traditional launch windows. Other than Windows Vista, every major OS launch has happened in October, or occasionally September. Perhaps Fall season is a lucky charm for Microsoft? New Windows 12 Features AI the Focal Point of Windows 12? Microsoft has never been shy about its intention to bring artificial intelligence  capabilities to its Windows OS. So, we don’t expect this to change in Windows 12. Building on the foundation laid by Windows 11’s 23H2 update, which introduced Microsoft Copilot to Windows , and going deeper with the upcoming 24H2, Windows 12 is likely to have been built with AI right at the center. Copilot has already demonstrated its ability to provide a more personalized and efficient experience, and future updates could further enhance its ability to control and interact with the PC. However, it’s not been a smooth run, with Microsoft’s idea to automatically screenshot users’ machines  getting instant pushback. Windows 11 24H2 , coming soon, also includes a better version of HDR support, additional compression tools in Windows Explorer, and eagerly anticipated Wi-Fi 7 support, so we can expect these features to be baked in to Windows 12. One potential area of improvement is the expansion of AI-powered search capabilities , similar to those seen in Windows 11’s Taskbar, where users can easily use the search icon to look up content across Microsoft 365. Additionally, the Recommended section in File Explorer , which suggests files and folders based on user behavior, could be further refined and expanded with better AI algorithms . Another likely integration is to suggest user actions using a virtual assistant  that can anticipate user needs and provide recommendations accordingly. Just please, not Clippy  2.0. What Will Windows 12 Look Like? While there is not much to go on yet, back in 2022 Windows Central reporter Zac Bowden was shown a UI design prototype at a Microsoft event , which showed floating toolbars at the top of Windows, including a weather icon, a search bar, mobile-like system items in the top right. This was two years ago, and was an “accidental flash” of what might be a prototype, but it may be an early glance of Microsoft’s plans. Browden recreated what he saw in the article above. A Microsoft leak of a potential Windows 12 new look. (Microsoft) Will Ads Return to Windows 12 Start Menu? In April 2024, Microsoft released a Windows 11 update that  introduced ads in the Start menu . While they’ve removed this feature, there are still concerns that it might become a permanent addition in future versions, including Windows 12. The ads, displayed in the Recommended section, promote Microsoft Store apps from a select group of developers, aiming to facilitate app discovery. While this update may enhance user experience, it remains to be seen whether Start menu ads will become a standard feature in future Windows versions. What Hardware Will I Need to Run Windows 12? Expected Specs: 1GHz+, 64-bit Only? Otherwise, Largely Similar to Windows 11 While Microsoft has not revealed its Windows 12 system requirements, we can make some educated guesses based on current trends and technological advancements. Firstly, due to AI-laden features expected to come with the new Windows, it’s likely that users will require nothing less than 1   gigahertz (GHz) , a 64-bit processor, with 2 or more cores, a minimum of 4-8 GB of RAM, and 16 GB of storage or more  to run Windows 12. In terms of storage, a solid-state drive (SSD) will be the preferred choice, given its faster read and write speeds compared to traditional hard disk drives (HDDs). A minimum of 256 GB of storage will likely be required, with 512 GB or more recommended for users with large file collections. Graphics requirements will likely be more demanding, with a minimum graphics card that is compatible with DirectX 12 (DX12) or later. We expect Windows 12 specs to be largely similar to Windows 11 specs, although perhaps making a 64-bit processor mandatory. Windows 12 vs Windows 11: Minimum Specs Hardware Requirement Windows 11 Windows 12 (Expected) Processor 1 GHz or faster with 2 or more cores 1 GHz or faster with 2 or more cores (64-bit compatible) RAM 4 GB or more 4 GB or more Storage 64 GB or larger 64 GB or larger System firmware UEFI, Secure Boot capable UEFI, Secure Boot capable TPM TPM version 2.0 TPM version 2.0 Graphics card DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver Will There Be Different Versions of Windows 12? Similar to its predecessors, Windows 12 is likely to come in Home and Pro versions, perhaps with different aliases. This will cater to the preferences of end consumers and high-end users. So, it should not come as a surprise if Microsoft decides to version Windows 12 according to this classification. We can also expect varying levels of features, security, and support in the versions as we currently have in Windows 11. Windows 12 Price Free Upgrade & Premium Options? With many software releases following a subscription model, it’s not out of place to wonder if Microsoft would come up with a Windows 12 subscription model rather than its current license purchase model. It’s safe to assume that Microsoft will offer Windows 12 as a free optional upgrade for Windows 11 users, but likely a paid upgrade for Windows 10 . For those who wish to purchase a standalone copy of Windows 12, Microsoft will likely follow the pricing pattern on its Windows 11 . If this becomes the case, we can expect Windows 12 Home to cost more than the $139 currently charged for Windows 11 Home. Windows 12 Pro could cost around $199.99 or more. This pricing structure is consistent with Microsoft’s previous releases, and it’s likely that Windows 12 will follow suit. The Bottom Line If you’re a Windows user or enthusiast, the possibility of having more AI functions to tinker with in a new Windows could be exciting. While details are scarce on Microsoft’s plans for a future Windows operating system iteration, what we do know is that the tech giant consistently strives to innovate and improve user experience with each new version and we look forward to an official Windows 12 preview. And with AI lurking around every software, there is no reason not to expect more of it when the official Windows 12 release hits the news. But beyond AI, Microsoft will likely aim to optimize performance, improve security features, and ensure seamless compatibility with apps as they forge ahead with the future of their flagship product. And no, we have no suggestions about what the Windows 12 logo looks like yet. Author Nerdcore Computers 24/09/2024

Jupyter notebooks allow you to tell stories by creating and sharing data, equations, and visualizations sequentially, with a supporting narrative as you go through the notebook. Jupyter notebooks in PyCharm Professional provide functionality above and beyond that of browser-based Jupyter notebooks, such as code completion, dynamic plots, and quick statistics, to help you explore and work with your data quickly and effectively.   Let’s take a look at 7 ways you can use Jupyter notebooks in PyCharm to achieve your goals. They are: Creating or connecting to an existing notebook Importing your data Getting acquainted with your data Using JetBrains AI Assistant  Exploring your code with PyCharm Getting insights from your code Sharing your insights and charts The Jupyter notebook that we used in this demo is available on GitHub . 1. Creating or connecting to an existing notebook You can create and work on your Jupyter notebooks locally or connect to one remotely with PyCharm. Let’s take a look at both options so you can decide for yourself. Creating a new Jupyter notebook To work with a Jupyter notebook locally, you need to go to the Project tool window inside PyCharm, navigate to the location where you want to add the notebook, and invoke a new file. You can do this by using either your keyboard shortcuts ⌘N  (macOS) / Alt+Ins  (Windows/Linux) or by right-clicking and selecting New | Jupyter Notebook . Give your new notebook a name, and PyCharm will open it ready for you to start work. You can also drag local Jupyter notebooks into PyCharm, and the IDE will automatically recognise them for you.  Connecting to a remote Jupyter notebook Alternatively, you can connect to a remote Jupyter notebook by selecting Tools | Add Jupyter Connection . You can then choose to start a local Jupyter server, connect to an existing running local Jupyter server, or connect to a Jupyter server using a URL – all of these options are supported. Now you have your Jupyter notebook, you need some data! 2. Importing your data Data generally comes in two formats, CSV or database. Let’s look at importing data from a CSV file first. Importing from a CSV file Polars  and pandas are the two most commonly used libraries for importing data into Jupyter notebooks. I’ll give you code for both in this section, and you can check out the documentation for both Polars and pandas and learn how Polars is different to pandas .  You need to ensure your CSV is somewhere in your PyCharm project, perhaps in a folder called `data`. Then, you can invoke import pandas and subsequently use it to read the code in: import pandas as pd df = pd.read _csv("../data/airlines.csv") In this example, airlines.csv  is the file containing the data we want to manipulate. To run this and any code cell in PyCharm, use ⇧⏎ (macOS) / Shift+Enter (Windows/Linux). You can also use the green run arrows on the toolbar at the top. If you prefer to use Polars, you can use this code: import polars as pl df = pl.read _csv("../data/airlines.csv") Importing from a database If your data is in a database, as is often the case for internal projects, importing it into a Jupyter notebook will require just a few more lines of code. First, you need to set up your database connection. In this example, we’re using postgreSQL .  For pandas, you need to use this code to read the data in: import pandas as pd engine = create_engine("postgresql://jetbrains: jetbrains@localhost /demo") df = pd.read _sql(sql=text("SELECT * FROM airlines"),                       con=engine.connect()) And for Polars, it’s this code: import polars as pl engine = create_engine("postgresql://jetbrains: jetbrains@localhost /demo") connection = engine.connect() query = "SELECT * FROM airlines" df = pl.read _database(query, connection) 3. Getting acquainted with your data Now we’ve read our data in, we can take a look at the DataFrame or `df` as we will refer to it in our code. To print out the DataFrame, you only need a single line of code, regardless of which method you used to read the data in: 3. Getting acquainted with your data Now we’ve read our data in, we can take a look at the DataFrame or `df` as we will refer to it in our code. To print out the DataFrame, you only need a single line of code, regardless of which method you used to read the data in: df DataFrames PyCharm displays your DataFrame as a table firstly so you can explore it. You can scroll horizontally through the DataFrame and click on any column header to order the data by that column. You can click on the Show Column Statistics  icon on the right-hand side and select Compact  or Detailed to get some helpful statistics on each column of data.    Dynamic charts You can use PyCharm to get a dynamic chart of your DataFrame by clicking on the Chart View  icon on the left-hand side. We’re using pandas in this example, but Polars DataFrames also have the same option.  Click on the Show Series Settings  icon (a cog) on the right-hand side to configure your plot to meet your needs: In this view, you can hover your mouse over your data to learn more about it and easily spot outliers: 4. Using JetBrains AI Assistant JetBrains AI Assistant has several offerings that can make you more productive when you’re working with Jupyter notebooks inside PyCharm. Let’s take a closer look at how you can use JetBrains AI Assistant to explain a DataFrame, write code, and even explain errors.  Explaining DataFrames If you’ve got a DataFrame but are unsure where to start, you can click the purple AI icon on the right-hand side of the DataFrame and select Explain DataFrame . JetBrains AI Assistant will use its context to give you an overview of the DataFrame: Writing Code  You can also get JetBrains AI Assistant to help you write code. Perhaps you know what kind of plot you want, but you’re not 100% sure what the code should look like. Well, now you can use JetBrains AI Assistant to help you. Let’s say you want to use ‘matplotlib’ to create a chart that finds the relationship between ‘TimeMonthName’ and ‘MinutesDelayedWeather’. By specifying the column names, we’re giving more context to the request which improves the reliability of the generated code. Try it with the following prompt: Give me code using matplotlib to create a chart which finds the relationship between ‘TimeMonthName’ and ‘MinutesDelayedWeather’ for my dataframe df If you like the resulting code, you can use the Insert Snippet at Caret button to insert the code and then run it: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Assuming your data is in a DataFrame named 'df' # Replace 'df' with the actual name of your DataFrame if different # Plotting plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.bar (df['TimeMonthName'], df['MinutesDelayedWeather'], color='skyblue') plt.xlabel('Month') plt.ylabel('Minutes Delayed due to Weather') plt.title('Relationship between TimeMonthName and MinutesDelayedWeather') plt.xticks(rotation=45) plt.grid(axis='y', linestyle='--', alpha=0.7) plt.tight_layout() plt.show () If you don’t want to open the AI Assistant  tool window, you can use the AI cell prompt to ask your questions. For example, we can ask the same question here and get the code we need: Explaining errors You can also get JetBrains AI Assistant to explain errors for you. When you get an error, click Explain with AI :  You can use the resulting output to further your understanding of the problem and perhaps even get some code to fix it! 5. Exploring your code PyCharm can help you get an overview of your Jupyter notebook, complete parts of your code to save your fingers, refactor it as required, debug it, and even add integrations to help you take it to the next level. Tips for navigating and optimizing your code Our Jupyter notebooks can grow large quite quickly, but thankfully you can use PyCharm’s Structure view to see all your notebook’s headings by clicking ⌘7 (macOS) / Alt+7  (Windows/Linux). Code completion Another helpful feature that you can take advantage of when using Jupyter notebooks inside PyCharm is code completion. You get both basic and type-based code completion out of the box with PyCharm, but you can also enable Full Line Code Completion in PyCharm Professional, which uses a local AI model to provide suggestions. Lastly, JetBrains AI Assistant can also help you write code and discover new libraries and frameworks.  Refactoring Sometimes you need to refactor your code, and in that case, you only need to know one keyboard shortcut ⌃T  (macOS) / Shift+Ctrl+Alt+T  (Windows/Linux) then you can choose the refactoring you want to invoke. Pick from popular options such as Rename , Change Signature,  and Introduce Variable , or lesser-known options such as Extract Method , to change your code without changing the semantics:  As your Jupyter notebook grows, it’s likely that your import statements will also grow. Sometimes you might import a package such as polars  and numpy , but forget that numpy  is a transitive dependency of the Polars library and as such, we don’t need to import it separately.   To catch these cases and keep your code tidy, you can invoke Optimize Imports   ⌃⌥O  (macOS) / Ctrl+Alt+O (Windows/Linux) and PyCharm will remove the ones you don’t need.  Debugging your code You might not have used the debugger in PyCharm yet, and that’s okay. Just know that it’s there and ready to support you when you need to better understand some behavior in your Jupyter notebook.  Place a breakpoint on the line you’re interested in by clicking in the gutter or by using ⌘F8 (macOS) /  Ctrl+F8  (Windows/Linux), and then run your code with the debugger attached with the debug icon on the top toolbar: You can also invoke PyCharm’s debugger in your Jupyter notebook with ⌥⇧⏎  (macOS) / Shift+Alt+Enter  (Windows/Linux). There are some restrictions when it comes to debugging your code in a Jupyter notebook, but please try this out for yourself and share your feedback with us.  Adding integrations into PyCharm  IDEs wouldn’t be complete without the integrations you need. PyCharm Professional 2024.2 brings two new integrations to your workflow: DataBricks  and HuggingFace . You can enable the integrations with both Databricks and HuggingFace by going to your Settings ⌘ (macOS) / Ctrl+Alt+S (Windows/Linux), selecting Plugins and searching for the plugin with the corresponding name on the  Marketplace tab. 6. Getting insights from your code When analyzing your data, there’s a difference between categorical and continuous variables. Categorical data has a finite  number of discrete groups or categories, whereas continuous data is one continuous measurement. Let’s look at how we can extract different insights from both the categorical and continuous variables in our airlines dataset. Continuous variables We can get a sense of how continuous data is distributed by looking at measures of the average value in that data and the spread of the data around the average. In normally distributed data, we can use the mean to measure the average and the standard deviation to measure the spread. However, when data is not distributed normally, we can get more accurate information using the median and the interquartile range (this is the difference between the seventy-fifth and twenty-fifth percentiles). Let’s look at one of our continuous variables to understand the difference between these measurements. In our dataset, we have lots of continuous variables, but we’ll work with `NumDelaysLateAircraft` to see what we can learn. Let’s use the following code to get some summary statistics for just that column: df['NumDelaysLateAircraft'].describe() Looking at this data, we can see that there is a big difference between the `mean` of ~789 and the ‘median’ (our fiftieth percentile, indicated by “50%” in the table below) of ~618. This indicates a skew in our variable’s distribution, so let’s use PyCharm to explore it further. Click on the Chart View icon at the top left. Once the chart has been rendered, we’ll change the series settings represented by the cog on the right-hand side of the screen. Change your x-axis to `NumDelaysLateAircraft` and your y-axis to `NumDelaysLateAircraft`.  Now drop down the y-axis using the little arrow and select `count`. The final step is to change the chart type to Histogram  using the icons in the top-right corner: Now that we can see the skew laid out visually, we can see that most of the time, the delays are not too excessive. However, we have a number of more extreme delays – one aircraft is an outlier on the right and it was delayed by 4,509 minutes, which is just over three days! In statistics, the mean is very sensitive to outliers because it’s a geometric average, unlike the median, which, if you ordered all observations in your variable, would sit exactly in the middle of these values. When the mean is higher than the median, it’s because you have outliers on the right-hand side of the data, the higher side, as we had here. In such cases, the median is a better indicator of the true average delay, as you can see if you look at the histogram. Categorical variables Let’s take a look at how we can use code to get some insights from our categorical variables. In order to get something that’s a little more interesting than just `AirportCode`, we’ll analyze how many aircraft were delayed by weather, `NumDelaysWeather`, in the different months of the year, `TimeMonthName`. Use this code to group `NumDelaysWeather` with `TimeMonthName`: result = df[['TimeMonthName', 'NumDelaysWeather']].groupby('TimeMonthName').sum() result This gives us the DataFrame again in table format, but click the Chart View  icon on the left-hand side of the  PyCharm UI to see what we can learn: This is okay, but it would be helpful to have the months ordered according to the Gregorian calendar. Let’s first create a variable for the months that we expect: month_order = [    "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",    "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ] Now we can ask PyCharm to use the order that we’ve just defined in `month_order`: # Convert the 'TimeMonthName' column to a categorical type with the specified order df["TimeMonthName"] = pd.Categorical(df["TimeMonthName"], categories=month_order, ordered=True) # Now you can group by 'TimeMonthName' and perform sum operation, specifying observed=False result = df[['TimeMonthName', 'NumDelaysWeather']].groupby('TimeMonthName', observed=False).sum() result We then click on the Chart View icon once more , but something’s wrong!

Google Cloud provides various centralized resource governance controls to assist customers in implementing defense in depth strategies, enabling organizations to securely expand their Google Cloud usage across numerous projects, APIs, and developers. These controls empower administrators to enhance security and ensure compliance throughout the organization while minimizing any additional burden on the development process.  Google Cloud provides two powerful and complementary controls for Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE): custom Org Policy and Policy Controller. These tools work in tandem to enhance governance and compliance on a large scale while securing GKE clusters. Implementing these guardrails can also facilitate quicker time-to-market and improved operational efficiency. Custom Organization Policies serve as adaptable safeguards within Google Cloud, designed to regulate resource configurations and promote security and compliance on a large scale. By utilizing these policies, organizations can centralize their control mechanisms, enforce them in a hierarchical manner, and ensure that only compliant resources are allowed within their infrastructure. The establishment of these policy guardrails creates clear boundaries for development teams, facilitating the implementation of proactive strategies that reduce the risk of incidents while enhancing overall efficiency. Custom Organization Policies serve as adaptable safeguards within Google Cloud, designed to regulate resource configurations and promote security and compliance on a large scale. By utilizing these policies, organizations can centralize their control mechanisms, enforce them in a hierarchical manner, and ensure that only compliant resources are allowed within their infrastructure. The establishment of these policy guardrails creates clear boundaries for development teams, facilitating the implementation of proactive strategies that reduce the risk of incidents while enhancing overall efficiency. To reduce disruption during the implementation of policy changes, custom Org Policies offer safe rollout tools such as the policy simulator, which allows for the preview of resource violations, and dry run, which helps identify runtime violations. You can effectively design, test, and deploy hierarchical resource configuration guardrails at scale utilizing gCloud, Console, and Terraform. Here are four custom Org Policy constraints for GKE  to help you get started:  Enforce Binary Authorization, ensuring that only trusted and attested images can be used to spin up new GKE clusters. Disallow disabling of node auto-upgrade for new node pools. Enable Workload Identity for new clusters. Disallow disabling of Cloud Logging on existing clusters. You can also find an expanded library of ready to use constraints here . The Policy Controller implements entirely programmable policies for your GKE clusters, serving as protective measures that ensure compliance with security, governance, and regulatory standards. It allows for the application of policies during the admission process, facilitates runtime auditing, and integrates with CI/CD pipelines to provide early feedback on code compliance with established policies. The Policy Controller is built on the open-source Open Policy Agent Gatekeeper framework. Policy Controller comes with an integrated dashboard so you can get an at-a-glance view for the policies applied to your clusters. This includes enforcement status (dryrun, warn, or enforced), violations, and an advanced remediation flow to help you address the violations for all of your Kubernetes environments including GKE on Google Cloud, Anthos on-prem, Anthos on AWS and Azure, and attached clusters. Policy Controller also provides policy bundles , out-of-the-box sets of constraints which are created and maintained by Google. Policy bundles can be used as-is, without writing a single line of code.   Policy Controller also has a library of more than 80 templates  for Kubernetes resources with examples  to help you get started with custom policies for your organization. Some of the common use cases for Policy Controller (f ull policy library , p olicy bundles ) include: Restricting RBAC access, such as not allowing unauthenticated principles to be cluster admins. Limiting the repositories that a given container image can be pulled from. Ensuring workloads on a fleet of clusters are compliant with Center for Internet Security (CIS) GKE benchmark, and Pod Security Standards.  Verifying required labels are present for all workloads for security or governance purposes. Custom Org Policy and Policy Controller are better together By using custom Org Policies and Policy Controller together, organizations can implement defense in depth for their GKE resources:  Custom Org Policies allow org admins to centrally enforce cluster and nodepool configurations during resource provisioning or mutation. This forms the outer layer of control inherited by GKE resources through the resource hierarchy. Policy Controller offers platform admins dynamic guardrails within individual GKE clusters. This forms the inner granular layer allowing on-cluster Kubernetes administration to meet security, operational and governance requirements. Layered guardrails using Org Policy and Policy Controller Together, Org Policy and Policy Controller provide the guardrails needed to run GKE at scale.   Built-in integrations for Org Policy and Policy Controller Additionally, for Security Command Center customers, data related to Org Policies and Policy Controller are automatically sent to your console, supporting a comprehensive view of your organization’s risk posture. Org Policy and Policy Controller also integrate with Cloud Operations  logs and metrics.  Get started today The easiest way to get started with Policy Controller is to install Policy Controller  and apply a policy bundle to audit your fleet of clusters against a standard, such as PCI DSS 3.2.1 , CIS Kubernetes Benchmark 1.5.1 , PSS Baseline , PSS Restricted , PSP , Policy Essentials , or Anthos Service Mesh Security . To implement custom Org Policies, check out our guide  to learn how to define, test, deploy, and manage your custom policies. You can watch a demo  of custom org policy that we showcased recently.  Whether you're a security architect, a compliance practitioner, or a developer, custom org policies can empower you to take control of your cloud resources. Get started in Cloud Console  today. Author Nerdcore PC 08/27/2024

Electric cars are facing challenges as we enter 2024. Audi recently pushed back its pivot to electrics to 2030. Jaguar is struggling to survive until it can make its expected transition next year. Ford and GM appear to be cutting back their electric efforts, and other carmakers are talking about shutting down their dealerships to contain their financial bleeding, much of which is being blamed on poor demand for electric cars. I’ve had two electric cars and have another on order, which will be on this list, but we are currently a world in transition. While all transitions are ugly, this one is especially so because the ecosystem wasn’t and isn’t ready for this pivot. There is no doubt in my mind that this will all be settled by the end of the decade, but we’ll likely have a whole new list of carmakers, and many of those that currently exist may be bought or shut down due to this transition. Let’s talk about the five best electric cars in the world right now — some of which aren’t available in the U.S. We’ll close with my first Product of the Week for 2024, the best electric car charger in the market. Understanding the Practicality of Electric Cars When picking a “best of” list, it is important to understand how the reviewer sets the bar for “best.” As I’ve noted, I’ve owned two fully electric cars and still have one plug-in hybrid, which makes more sense right now for most folks than a full electric car because you aren’t dependent on the existing charging infrastructure to drive long distances. To date, electric cars are best used as secondary vehicles for round trips under 200 miles, so you can charge at home and avoid public charging. This limitation arises primarily because Level 3 chargers have been undependable, with the exception of Tesla. However, those of us who can mostly charge from home don’t experience this inconvenience, and we have the benefit of never going to a public charging station that may not work or be accessible. Most electric cars on the market mix internal combustion engine (ICE) and electric technology, which often conflict. Developers did not design these two types of technology together, and they may not even originate from the same century. Electric cars should be relatively reliable but often aren’t because of this legacy tech intermixed with newer tech, and the two don’t seem to be getting along well. So, for the best, I’ll pick from a list of from-the-ground-up electric cars that lack much of this legacy tech and have at least 300 miles of range, which is, for most, enough to rely on home charging primarily. If your commute is longer than 200 miles round trip, you may want to up your minimum range; cars with over 600 miles of range are coming. With that range requirement, I’d suggest staying with an ICE car or plug-in hybrid until 2026, when electric vehicles with greater ranges and more advanced batteries are due. While only Tesla has this now, I’d favor cars with NACS  (Tesla’s North American Charging Standard) over the non-Tesla J1772 port when possible, given the industry appears to be pivoting to the NACS standard. It’ll likely increase the car’s resale value when you are done with it, as well. Following are my picks for the five best electric cars. Tesla just updated its Model 3 Tesla just updated its Model 3. While it isn’t as cutting-edge as the Tesla Cybertruck, it is more practical, better priced, and a ton better looking than its larger, more advanced sibling. As the Tesla lines are updated, the improvements are worth waiting for. Currently, the Model 3 is the most affordable updated offering and sets the bar for reasonably priced, ground-up designed electric cars. It can be configured with 333 miles of range, which exceeds my minimum range bar and has decent performance. Tesla’s fit and finish have improved of late (early Model 3s often were delivered incomplete), and it remains one of the best values in the market. Tesla is also in decent financial shape, so of the electric-car-only vendors, it is the most likely to be around in five years, which is always a consideration given we’ve already had several electric car companies fail. While the price starts at $30,000, fully configured, they are closer to $45,000, which is still a decent value. Lucid Air Sapphire If I were rich, I would get the Lucid Air Sapphire. With up to 1,234 horsepower, this thing is at the highest end of a supercar in performance (1.89 seconds 0-60 time). It is in the Tesla Model X range in terms of size and price, meaning it isn’t cheap, with a fully configured price pushing $250,000. But if you want a no-compromise electric car in the U.S., this is it. The Lucid Air Sapphire is one of the first cars to utilize 900V charging systems (good luck finding a 900V charger today), making it somewhat future-proof. It can be configured with up to 427 miles of range. There was a recent Gumball Rally run with this car, and the only reason it failed to break the record was because it couldn’t yet use Tesla chargers, highlighting again the benefit of that charging network. It is another ground-up design that highlights what you could do if the price were almost no object. Fisker Ocean Extreme Since I’m not rich, I recently ordered the Fisker Ocean Extreme, which is far more affordable at closer to $65,000 (prices start at a more cost-effective $38,000). It also features a ground-up design, and with around 364 miles of configurable range, it easily meets my minimum. This Fisker is not only a decent-looking car, but it provides several unique features, like an airline-like fold-down table for the driver. I tend to eat burgers when traveling in the car, and having a table to put my meal on would be incredibly helpful. It is also handy when you have to sign a charge slip. As one of the best-looking electric cars on the road, I put my money into the Ocean Extreme even though the company is on uneven financial ground. Rivian R1S/R1T The Rivian R1S SUV or R1T pickup (there are two potential configurations), with a range of up to 410 miles on the pickup and up to 390 miles on the SUV, is one of the first electrics with a four-motor option, which should be far better than two-motor electrics off-road or on snow or ice because you can infinitely vary the power to all four wheels individually. Four-motor capability makes Rivian one of the most advanced electric cars on the market, and it has some interesting, unique features like a slide-out RV-type tray under the rear truck bed. This vehicle prices out in the mid-$80,000 range, depending on configuration, but the delta is worth it for those four motors. I’ve seen this truck out-race a Ford Raptor while pulling a trailer. This is an impressive vehicle, priced less and far more practical than the Tesla Pickup. Zeekr 001 ’ll close my list with one of the Chinese cars we can’t buy here. This vehicle is one of the prettiest electric cars on the market. For instance, you might confuse it with a Porsche Taycan from a distance. With a massive range of about 640 miles, an impressive interior, and prices discounted to start under $40,000 (the similar Porsche starts at around $90,000 and can exceed $160,000), this is one of the best bargains currently in the market. While you can’t buy the Zeekr 001 in the U.S., it is expected to be very similar to the Polestar 4  which will be available here this year starting at around $60,000 and is also a stunning car. I picked this over the BYD Denza N7 because it is a little cheaper, and I think it is better looking, and it anticipates a car that will be available here. (Note: BYD either has or is expected to pass Tesla as the top electric car company in the world.) China has some exceedingly competitive electric cars coming to market, and the market protections currently keeping it out of the U.S. won’t last indefinitely.

The digital realm is currently experiencing a significant IT outage, one of the most extensive in recent history. Numerous businesses and individuals are facing challenges due to disruptions in Microsoft services such as Microsoft 365, Azure, and Xbox, as well as the cybersecurity company CrowdStrike's security platform. Early assessments indicate that over 15 million businesses and numerous individuals have been affected by this unparalleled outage. Amidst widespread chaos, The nerdcore group remains steadfast, ensuring our operations continue smoothly. Our dedication to exclusively on-premise systems has protected us from the current turmoil, highlighting the strength of non-cloud-dependent infrastructure. What really happened? The reason behind the worldwide IT disturbance was a defective software update released by CrowdStrike, a prominent cybersecurity company. This update, meant for their Falcon Sensor software (created to safeguard systems from cyber threats), mistakenly caused a major malfunction in Windows systems, resulting in crashes and the well-known "Blue Screen of Death" (BSOD) appearing. The update's flawed code resulted in conflicts with Windows OS, causing widespread instability and system failures. The exact cause of the conflict is still being investigated, but it's evident that the update initiated a series of problems that affected many systems using CrowdStrike's security software. This initial disruption led to a domino effect, with interconnected services like Microsoft's Azure cloud platform and Microsoft 365 applications also facing cascading failures. The sudden increase in errors and system shutdowns overwhelmed Microsoft's infrastructure, worsening the outage and expanding its reach. CrowdStrike promptly detected the problematic update and released a solution, however, the harm had already been inflicted. Numerous systems had already crashed, causing ripple effects across the digital realm. Although CrowdStrike's remedy stops additional systems from being compromised, it does not automatically recover those that were already affected. The recent event emphasizes the interconnectedness of modern IT systems and the risk of a single software error causing a widespread outage. It also highlights the critical need for thorough testing and validation procedures, particularly for software updates on essential systems. The aftermath of this incident has had extensive consequences: Businesses: Numerous organizations are facing challenges such as communication disruptions, workflow interruptions, and potential security risks. The impact spans across small businesses to large corporations. Individuals: Millions of people are experiencing difficulties accessing emails, working on projects collaboratively, and engaging in online activities like gaming. When can we expect a return to normalcy? Microsoft and CrowdStrike are diligently collaborating to address the issue, however, as of 9:00 pm on 19 July 2024, Australian Eastern Standard Time, there is currently no definite timeline for complete service restoration. While waiting for services to be restored, consider utilizing different communication methods such as text messages or phone calls. Engage in offline tasks that do not rely on internet access to stay productive during the outage. Be extra vigilant about online security to protect systems that may be more susceptible due to the CrowdStrike outage. In times of turmoil, your support system is crucial. We offer assistance to businesses experiencing operational paralysis: Emergency Solutions: We can assist in creating temporary measures to maintain essential operations. Creating a Stronger Future: This disruption highlights the significance of IT backup systems. We can aid in designing reliable systems with on-site elements to prevent future vulnerabilities. The recent worldwide service interruption serves as a reminder of the importance of having a variety of IT strategies, such as utilizing both cloud and on-premise solutions. The nerdcore group embraces this philosophy and is prepared to offer our knowledge to assist you in strengthening your digital infrastructure against potential future disturbances.

Performance review season can be a daunting period for both management and employees. One-sided conversations, mixed messages and wordy documents leave both parties feeling like they have the same, stressful conversation each time. But if you take the right approach, quarterly or annual performance reviews are an awesome opportunity to reinforce solid habits, redirect poor traits and drive professional growth for your employees. In this post, I’ll give you tips from my own experience as an HR manager to make the performance review process a lot more painless, plus human resource templates you can customize now. Engaging Performance Review Examples [+ Tips From an NERDCORE Manager] What is a performance review? A performance review is a regulated assessment in which managers evaluate an employee’s work performance to identify their strengths and weaknesses, offer feedback and assist with goal setting. The frequency and depth of the review process may vary by company, based on company size and goals of the evaluations. It could be annually: This quarterly performance review example has sections for both achievements and areas of improvement. It also has a section for core values, as this must be a key performance indicator at this company. Different companies will have different measuring sticks for success. How to write a performance review Having an employee-friendly performance review process can not only make or break the development of your employees but also disrupt the relationship between managers and their reports. Beyond creating a robust performance review strategy and performance review form, managers must also consider their delivery of the appraisals. Communicating a performance review effectively is the final touch to executing a constructive, celebratory and effective review process. When creating an effective assessment, it’s important to include the following: Calculate an overall rating for the employee; although a manager will be highlighting both the strengths and weaknesses of an employee’s behavior, it will aid the employee’s morale to communicate how the employee averaged on this rating scale. Ensure the employees are engaged in their own reviews; thus, be sure to include the employees’ goals and developments toward reaching such goals in the assessments. Celebrate employees improvements; highlighting an employees’ developments are a powerful way to impact employee engagement and boost overall team performance. Company culture and values; dedicate a section of the assessment to evaluate how employees align with the company’s core values thus contributing to a positive company culture. Based on my involvement in building out our own effective performance review process at Venngage, I suggest taking the following steps into consideration when constructing a performance review: 1. Set expectations early Early in an employee’s career with a company, managers should communicate the details of their review process including the expectations. It should be included in your employee handbook, for example. In this way, managers set and communicate clear expectations of the key job functions and competencies of the role when an employee joins the company. The information presented in performance reviews should align with this define as well as use familiar language and terms. This strategy will work to eliminate any potential confusion or surprises for both parties. 2. Don’t make it personal Feedback is about actions and behavior, not the person. When writing a performance review, it helps to take a look at the issue(s) you’ve included and ensure that they apply to actions and behavior of the employee rather than the personal attributes of said employee. This will also help to regulate the information mentioned in the review, to guarantee it is relevant and appropriate information. 3. Beware of biases and limitations While there may be a general ‘right’ way of doing things, there are often multiple — and equally good — ways to reach the same end goal. Please ensure your review is not biased or limited in favor of your personal work style and beliefs. Try to consider the various aspects of the employees role and experience that may impact their decision to pursue alternative methods or working habits. Be empathetic towards these factors when writing your review. 4. Be specific The information presented in the review should be task-focused, clear and to the point. General comments will leave an employee feeling confused and in the dark as to what aspect of their work needs to be corrected or how they can pursue improvements. Failing to be direct in your messaging will impact the way your message is received and create further confusion about what the expectations are. Managers should be specific on what behaviors of their employees they are celebrating and what actions require improvements. 4. Offer guidance Managers play a critical role in understanding the career goals of their employees and crafting development opportunities to help their reports achieve their goals. It is important as a manager to offer your advice and expertise to your employees to help further their development. If, as a result of the feedback given, the employee (or yourself) may feel as though they need additional training, consider the benefit of workshops, mentoring or coaching. Be sure to use performance reviews as a way to guide employees whether it is toward further greatness or for areas requiring some improvement. 5. Follow up Follow up in writing and check in continuously to ensure improvement. Both managers and employees should receive a copy of the review to refer back to moving forward. Whether reviews are scheduled annually or quarterly, they should be a continuous topic of discussion for both managers and employees. When writing a review, ensure that the review is clear and specific. Being mindful of this will help to ensure the employee can easily refer back to the form on their own after the meeting. Performance review examples and templates To conduct an effective performance review, it’s important to deliver a positive and solution-focused message. This will be less discouraging to the employee. This performance review example shows how you can offer constructive feedback, while also praising the employee’s efforts. The majority of the sections focus on the employees’ achievements and strengths. Suggested areas of improvement are positioned in the middle, letting managers cushion criticism with praise. This appraisal example shows how managers can give constructive feedback to their employees by giving them clear direction on what things to keep doing and what actions to take in future. While Felicia did not meet her goal, her manager acknowledges that the goal was set deliberately high and that 74 percent of the goal still has significant impact. This employee review form also points to specific positive behavior, such as self-education, teamwork and a strong work ethic. There are also specific recommendations for improvement, such as putting together a plan to get more press mentions and scaling her experiments. Another way to do a performance review, or kick off the process, is to use a quadrant. Both the employee and manager can plot where they think the former falls on certain key values and build out discussion points from there. You can change “get it done/get it right” in the employee review template below to “uphold core values/contribute to company culture” for example. Performance review examples for managers Performance reviews are a crucial part of effective management, offering an opportunity to provide constructive feedback and set the stage for future growth. To conduct a successful performance review as a manager, preparation is essential. Collect and review performance data well in advance, considering both quantitative metrics and qualitative observations. Make sure to prioritize clear and open communication. Create a comfortable and respectful environment for the discussion, allowing the employee to share their perspective and concerns. Offering specific examples of both strengths and areas for improvement is critical, as vague feedback can lead to misunderstandings. Additionally, focus on setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) goals for the future, collaboratively establishing an action plan that aligns with the company’s objectives and the employee’s career aspirations. Finally, follow up on the action plan throughout the year, providing ongoing support and feedback to ensure continuous improvement. Consistent and well-structured performance reviews contribute to employee development, job satisfaction, and overall team success. Performance review examples for employees Performance reviews for new employees are critical in setting the tone for their growth and integration into the organization. For new employees especially, they may be nervous or unsure of what to expect for their first performance review. That’s why, it’s important for managers to create a welcoming and comfortable environment. Start by acknowledging their achievements and progress since joining the company. Recognizing their early contributions can boost their confidence and motivation. Additionally, focus on clear communication. Outline expectations and performance standards specific to their role. New employees should leave the review with a clear understanding of their job responsibilities and how their work aligns with the company’s goals. It’s also crucial to discuss their career development. New employees often seek opportunities for advancement and growth. Use the review to explore their long-term goals within the company, and explain how their role fits into the larger career path. Finally, emphasize ongoing support and mentorship. New employees benefit from regular check-ins and guidance to help them acclimate and succeed in their roles. Self performance review examples In a self-performance review, employees assess themselves using the same rubric as their managers would and submit them to HR and/or their manager prior to their official review meeting. The benefits of doing self-assessments have made them a common part of the employee review throughout many companies. Self-assessments are an encouraging opportunity for employees to share their thoughts about their job, goals, desired responsibilities and aspects of either their role or environment that they may be struggling with. Set employees up for success in the self-assessment process by giving them a robust employee evaluation form with thoughtful questions, and HR tools to automate this process and make it more convenient. Annual self-evaluation employee review template This first example is perfect for a thorough annual review. The targeted questions prompt the employee to reflect on their achievements and shortcomings, while also rating themselves on specific skill sets required for their job. The above employee self-assessment example allows for multiple sign-offs, plus a section to list colleagues who can back up the employee’s statements. Yearly performance self-evaluation templates A yearly performance self-evaluation isn’t just a great chance for employees to assess their past performance. It’s also a way for employees to plan for their professional future as they can see where their strengths lie and what skills they need to build to move up in the company. An annual self-evaluation can also build an employee’s case for their compensation review. This employee self-evaluation form is broken into sections that cover all these factors: about your job, achievements, goals and professional development. The above employee self-assessment example allows for multiple sign-offs, plus a section to list colleagues who can back up the employee’s statements. Yearly performance self-evaluation templates A yearly performance self-evaluation isn’t just a great chance for employees to assess their past performance. It’s also a way for employees to plan for their professional future as they can see where their strengths lie and what skills they need to build to move up in the company. An annual self-evaluation can also build an employee’s case for their compensation review. This employee self-evaluation form is broken into sections that cover all these factors: about your job, achievements, goals and professional development.